Ekranisasi Naskah Drama Mismaaru Juha “Masrahiyah Fukkahiyyah Fii Sittat Manaazir†Karya Ali Ahmad Baktsir Ke Bentuk Film Mismaaru Juha Karya Ibrahim Omara Dan Hassan El-Seifi (Kajian Sastra Bandingan)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15575/hijai.v1i1.3176Abstract
ABSTRACT
 The phenomenon of exranitation always result changes that is change of function variation and structure variation. This phenomenon found in Mismaaru Juha Drama by Ali Ahmad Baktsir into Mismaaru Juha movie by Ibrahim Omara and Hassan el-Seifi. The distinguish between the two of them based on medium differences. This research has purpose to describe types of function change that happen from drama script into movie and types of structure change that include : plot and characterization from Mismaaru Juha drama script (verbal) into Mismaaru Juha movie (audio visual) and have a purpose to find out the agent of that change. This research use analysis descriptive method and comparative. The result of the research from 68 drama sequence and 95 movie sequence found function change and structure change. Change of function is haplology (removal), there are 10 data, exerp (content) there are 6 data, modification (recreate) 15 data, and expantion (increment) 7 data. Whereas structure change that produce the differences plot and character between drama and movie. That change apply plot shrinkage to be 3 plot, and characterization to be 5 character, increment 5 plot and characterizationn 5 character, and variation change 7 plot and characterization 8 character
Keyword : intertextual, exranitation, drama, movie, mismaaru juha.
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ملخص البØØ«
ما دامت التغييرات واقعة ÙÙŠ ظواهر التصور من وظيÙØ© وبنیة. ووجدتها الكاتبة ÙÙŠ نصوص الدراما مسمار جØا لعلى Ø£Øمد باكثير إلى الÙيلم مسمار جØا لإبراهم عماره ÙˆØسن السيÙÙŠ. إن الÙرق الأساسي بينهما هو وسيلة مختلÙØ©. إن الأغراض ÙÙŠ هذا البØØ« هي وص٠التنوّعات والتغيرات ÙÙŠ نصوص الدراما والÙيلم مسمار جØا من وظيÙتها وصيغتها. والغرض الآخر، هو معرÙØ© أسباب التنوّعات والتغيرات Ùيهما. المنهج المستخدم ÙÙ‰ البØØ« كان منهجا وصÙيا ومقارنا. نتائج البØØ«ØŒ من 68 سلسلة ÙÙŠ الدراما ومن 95 سلسلة ÙÙŠ الÙيلم، وجدت منهما الكاتبة تغييرات وظيÙية وتغيرات بنياوية.على التغييرات الوظيÙية، وجدت منها 10 بيانات من الØØ°Ù haplologiØŒ Ùˆ 6 بيانات من الجوهرekserp ØŒ Ùˆ15 بيانات من التعديلmodifikasi  و7 بيانات من التوسيعekspansi . من التغييرات البنيوية، وجدت الكاتبة الاختلاÙات بين الدراما والÙيلم ÙÙŠ الØبكة والشخصية. هذه التغييرات موجودة ÙÙŠ صيغة الØذ٠عددها 3 Øبكات Ùˆ 5 شخصيات ÙˆÙÙŠ الإضاÙØ© عددها 5 Øبكات Ùˆ5 شخصيات ÙˆÙÙ‰ التغيرات المتنوعة عددها 7 Øبكات Ùˆ 8 شخصيات.
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الكلمات المÙتاØية: تناص، تصور، دراما، Ùيلم، مسمار جØا.
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ABSTRAK
Fenomena ekranisasi selalu mengakibatkan perubahan-perubahan berupa perubahan variasi fungsi dan variasi struktur. Fenomena ini ditemukan pada drama Mismaaru Juha karya Ali Ahmad Baktsir ke bentuk film Mismaaru Juha karya Ibrahim Omara dan Hassan el-Seifi. Perbedaan di antara keduanya didasari perbedaan medium. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bentuk-bentuk perubahan fungsi yang terjadi dari naskah drama ke bentuk film dan bentuk-bentuk perubahan struktur yang meliputi: alur dan penokohan dari naskah drama Mismaaru Juha (verbal) ke bentuk film Mismaaru Juha (audio visual) dan bertujuan untuk mengetahui penyebab perubahan tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif analisis dan komparatif. Hasil penelitian dari sekuen 68 drama dan sekuen film 95 ditemukan perubahan fungsi dan perubahan struktur. Perubahan fungsi adalah berupa haplologi (penghilangan) terdapat 10 data, ekserp (intisari) terdapat 6 data, modifikasi (perombakan) 15 data, dan ekspansi (perluasan/penambahan) 7 data. Sedangkan perubahan struktur yang menghasilkan perbedaan alur dan tokoh antara drama dan film. Perubahan tersebut menerapkan penciutan alur 3 alur dan penokohan 5 tokoh, penambahan alur 5 alur dan penokohan 5 tokoh, dan perubahan bervariasi alur 7 dan penokohan 8 tokoh.
Kata kunci : intertekstual, ekranisasi, drama, film, mismaaru juhaReferences
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