Metrum dan Tema dalam Diwan Labid bin Rabi'ah Al-'Amiri (Kajian Ilmu Arudl)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15575/hijai.v2i2.6561Abstract
ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini bersumber dari Antologi puisi Labid dalam buku berjudul “Diwan Labid bin Rabi’ah Al-A’Amiriâ€. Diwan tersebut merupakan kumpulan sajak Labid semasa hidupnya sebelum akhirnya dia memeluk agama Islam. Secara keseluruhan, Diwan tersebut memiliki 11 qafiyah yang disajikan dalam 8 bentuk metrum. Metrum dalam Diwan tersebut tentu mempunyai persamaan dan perbedaan dalam perubahan wazan-wazannya baik berupa zihaf dan ‘illat. Setiap metrum juga mempunyai tema yang bermacam-macam. Maka dari itu, peneliti tertarik untuk mengkaji Diwan tersebut dengan pendekatan Ilmu Arudl.
Tujuan peneltian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perubahan-perubahan taf’ilah baik berupa zihaf atau ‘illat serta tema yang terdapat dalam Diwan Labid bin Rabi’ah Al-‘Amiri.
Penelitian ini menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Dengan cara memilih sampel tertentu dengan pertimbangan wazan-wazan yang berubah baik berupa zihaf atau ‘illat serta tema yang terkandung dari setiap sampel yang di ambil. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan ilmu Arudl guna mengetahui bentuk metrum serta perubahan-perubahan didalamnya.
Berdasarkan hasil analisis, dari total 25 sampel judul dalam Diwan tersebut di temukan 5 metrum yang berbeda, yakni metrum kamil, thawil, wafir, munsarih dan basith. Dari metrum-metrum tersebut di temukan perubahan-perubahan diantaranya: perubahan idlmar, khaban, thayyu, qabdl, ‘ashab dan qathaf. Adapun tema yang terdapat dari jumlah sampel itu adalah ratsa, hija’, fakhr, washf dan hikmah.
Kata kunci: Diwan, Metrum, Zihaf, Illat, Tema, Arudl, Labid.
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