Strategies of Islamic Religious Education Supervisors in Enhancing Madrasah Principals' and Teachers' Professionalism: A Case Study

Strategies of Islamic Religious Education Supervisors in Enhancing Madrasah Principals' and Teachers' Professionalism: A Case Study

Authors

  • Ahmad Mujaddid Syaikhul Islam Universitas Islam Nusantara, Bandung
  • Wiwik Dyah Aryani Universitas Islam Nusantara, Bandung

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15575/jis.v6i1.49520

Keywords:

madrasah principals, madrasah equality, teaching supervisors, teacher professionalism

Abstract

This research is motivated by the critical role of Islamic religious education supervisors in enhancing the professionalism of madrasah principals and teachers, particularly at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Yapida Sliyeg-Indramayu, given that educational quality is significantly influenced by the performance of teaching staff and school management. The purpose of this study is to analyze the strategies of Islamic religious education supervisors in their efforts to improve the professionalism of madrasah principals and teachers in this environment. This research used a case study method with a qualitative approach, involving observation, interviews, and documentation to obtain in-depth data on the implementation of supervision and coaching by supervisors. The results indicate that supervisory strategies, including instructional supervision, classroom visits, and administrative and managerial coaching, significantly improved the pedagogical, professional, and social competencies of teachers and madrasah principals. The conclusion of this study is that the active role of Islamic religious education supervisors is highly influential in improving the professionalism and quality of education in madrasahs, although several obstacles remain, including limited resources and a suboptimal understanding of the curriculum. These findings emphasise the need to strengthen supervisor capacity and foster closer collaboration between supervisors, madrasah principals, and teachers to achieve the goals of quality and religious education.

References

Al-Attas, M. N. (1991). The Concept of Education in Islam: A Framework for an Islamic Philosophy of Education. International Institute of Islamic Thought and Civilization, International Islamic University. https://philpapers.org/rec/ALATCO-2

Al-Qur’an, L. P. mushaf. (2022). Qur’an Kemenag [Qur’an Ministry of Religion]. Kementerian Agama Republik Indonesia. https://quran.kemenag.go.id/ [in Indonesian]

Bush, T., & Glover, D. (2014). School leadership models: what do we know? School Leadership & Management, 34(5), 553–571. https://doi.org/10.1080/13632434.2014.928680

Cohen, J., Mccabe, E. M., Michelli, N. M., & Pickeral, T. (2009). School Climate: Research, Policy, Practice, and Teacher Education. Teachers College Record, 111(1), 180–213. https://doi.org/10.1177/016146810911100108

Daigon, M. E., & Alcopra, A. R. (2024). Instructional Supervision Practices and Efficacy of Teachers. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MULTIDISCIPLINARY RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS, 7(8). https://doi.org/10.47191/ijmra/v7-i08-13

Darling-Hammond, L., Hyler, M. E., & Gardner, M. (2017). Effective Teacher Professional Development. Learning Policy Institute. https://learningpolicyinstitute.org/product/effective-teacher-professional-development-report

Defi, W. F., Febrina, W., Rifma, R., Jasrial, J., & Syahril, S. (2024). The Influence of The Constructivism Learning Model on The Quality of Learning in Panyabungan District State Elementary School. JMKSP (Jurnal Manajemen, Kepemimpinan, Dan Supervisi Pendidikan), 9(1), 426–439. https://doi.org/10.31851/jmksp.v9i1.13839

DuFour, R., & DuFour, R. (2010). Learning by Doing: A Handbook for Professional Learning Communities at Work (2nd ed.). Solution Tree Press.

Fullan, M. (2014). The Principal: Three Keys to Maximizing Impact. Jossey-Bass.

Glickman, C., Gordon, S., & Ross-Gordon, J. (2018). SuperVision and Instructional Leadership: A Developmental Approach (10th ed.). Pearson.

Gordon, S. P. (2019). Educational Supervision: Reflections on Its Past, Present, and Future. Journal of Educational Supervision, 2(2), 27–52. https://doi.org/10.31045/jes.2.2.3

Guskey, T. R. (2002). Does it Make a Difference? Evaluating Professional Development. Educational Leadership, 59(6), 45–51. https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Does-It-Make-a-Difference-Evaluating-Professional-Guskey/be7ecd464cbe5b5ceb9fd26a27c0f3232d73aafc

Hadiansyah, C. F. (2024). The Role of Educational Supervision in Improving Teacher Competency and Learning Quality at Palumbonsari State Primary School 1. ASCENT: Al-Bahjah Journal of Islamic Education Management, 2(1), 59–65., 2(1), 59–65. https://doi.org/10.61553/ascent.v2i1.510

Hoy, W., & Miskel, C. (2013). Educational Administration: Theory, Research, and Practice (9th ed.). McGraw-Hill Education.

Husin, S. A. (2018). An Overview of Madrasah Model of Education in Indonesian System of Education: Opportunity and Challenges. Madrasah: Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Pembelajaran Dasar, 10(2), 118–124., 10(2), 118–124. https://doi.org/10.18860/madrasah.v10i2.5376

Jumiati, J., Mulyani, S., Yanto, R., Imron, I., Anasrul, M., Harto, K., & Astuti, M. (2024). Analysis of the Islamic Concept of Supervision. TOFEDU: The Future of Education Journal, 3(5), 1869–1876. https://doi.org/10.61445/tofedu.v3i5.317

Peraturan Menteri Agama Nomor 2 Tahun 2012 tentang Pengawas Madrasah dan Pengawas Pendidikan Agama Islam Pada Sekolah [Regulation of the Minister of Religion Number 2 of 2012 concerning Madrasah Supervisors and Supervisors of Islamic Religious Education i, Pub. L. No. 2–2012, 14 (2012). https://peraturan.bpk.go.id/Details/130786/peraturan-menag-no-2-tahun-2012 [in Indonesian]

Peraturan Menteri Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Nomor 13 Tahun 2007 tentang Standar Kepala Sekolah/Madrasah [Regulation of the Minister of Education and Culture Number 13 of 2007 concerning Standards for School/Madrasah Principals], 2 (2007). https://peraturan.bpk.go.id/Details/216103/permendikbud-no-13-tahun-2007 [in Indonesia]

Permendiknas Nomor 16 Tahun 2007 tentang Standar Kualifikasi Akademik dan Kompetensi Guru [Minister of National Education Regulation Number 16 of 2007 concerning Academic Qualification and Teacher Competency Standards], Pub. L. No. 16, 2 (2007). https://peraturan.bpk.go.id/Details/216104/permendikbud-no-16-tahun-2007

Kraft, M. A., Blazar, D., & Hogan, D. (2018). The Effect of Teacher Coaching on Instruction and Achievement: A Meta-Analysis of the Causal Evidence. Review of Educational Research, 88(4), 547–588. https://doi.org/10.3102/0034654318759268

Lexy J. Moleong, M. A. (2018). Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif [Qualitative Research Methodology] (38th ed.). PT Remaja Rosdakarya.

Mariani, M., Mof, Y., & Hermina, D. (2024). The Development of Supervision Instruments and Implementation of Islamic Education Supervision: Conceptual Review and Secondary Case Study Analysis. ISLAMIC PEDAGOGY: Journal of Islamic Education, 2(2), 101–110. https://doi.org/10.52029/ipjie.v2i2.246

Peraturan Menteri Pendidikan Nasional Republik Indonesia Nomor 23 Tahun 2006 Tentang Standar Kompetensi Lulusan Untuk Satuan Pendidikan Dasar dan Menengah [Regulation of the Minister of National Education of the Republic of Indonesia Number 23 of 2006 con, (2006). https://www.regulasip.id/book/4776/read [in Indonesian]

Mulyasa, E. (2013). Manajemen dan Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah [Principal Management and Leadership]. Remaja Rosdakarya.

Muslam, M. (2024). Improving Professional Teacher Competence through Learning Supervision for Madrasah Teachers with a Background in Islamic Boarding School Education. Nadwa: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 18(1), 139–154. https://doi.org/10.21580/nw.2024.18.1.21589

OECD. (2013). Synergies for Better Learning: An International Perspective on Evaluation and Assessment. OECD Publishing. OECD: Organisation for Economic Co-Operation and Development. https://doi.org/https://www.oecd.org/en/publications/synergies-for-better-learning-an-international-perspective-on-evaluation-and-assessment_9789264190658-en.html

Undang-undang (UU) Nomor 20 Tahun 2003 tentang Sistem Pendidikan Nasional [Law Number 20 of 2003 concerning the National Education System], Pub. L. No. NO.78, TLN NO.4301 (2003). https://peraturan.bpk.go.id/Details/43920/uu-no-20-tahun-2003 [in Indonesian]

Undang-undang (UU) Nomor 14 Tahun 2005 tentang Guru dan Dosen [Law Number 14 of 2005 concerning Teachers and Lecturers], 36 (2005). https://peraturan.bpk.go.id/Details/40266/uu-no-14-tahun-2005 [in Indonesian]

Purdiyanto, P., & Hadiwinarto, H. (2020). Evaluation of teachers’ professionality in improving the quality of madrasah in the era of globalization. At-Taʿlim: Media Informasi Pendidikan Islam, 19(2), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.29300/attalim.v19i2.3083

Qaradawi, Y. (1980). Pendidikan Islam dan madrasah Hasan al-Banna [Islamic education and Hasan al-Banna madrasah]. Bulan Bintang. https://books.google.co.id/books/about/Pendidikan_Islam_dan_madrasah_Hasan_al_B.html?id=_sjhOAAACAAJ&redir_esc=y [in Indonesia]

Robinson, V. M. J., Lloyd, C. A., & Rowe, K. J. (2008). The Impact of Leadership on Student Outcomes: An Analysis of the Differential Effects of Leadership Types. Educational Administration Quarterly, 44(5), 635–674. https://doi.org/10.1177/0013161X08321509

Sergiovanni, T. J., & Starratt, R. J. (1988). Supervision Human Perspectives. Mc Graw-Hill.

Sergiovanni, T. J., & Starratt, R. J. (2007). Supervision: A redefinition (8th ed.). Mc Graw-Hill.

Sugiyono, S. (2011). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif dan R&D [Quantitative, Qualitative and R&D Research Methods]. Alfabeta.

Tambak, S., Amril M, Z. K., & Sukenti, D. (2018). Development of Madrasah Teacher Professionalism by Strengthening the Khalifah Concept and Islamic Psychosocial Perspective. Proceedings of the International Conference on Islamic Education (ICIE 2018). https://doi.org/10.2991/icie-18.2018.7

Tanjung, R., Hanafiah, H., Arifudin, O., & Mulyadi, D. (2021). Kompetensi Manajerial Kepala Sekolah dalam Meningkatkan Kinerja Guru Sekolah Dasar [Principals’ Managerial Competence in Improving Elementary School Teacher Performance]. JIIP-Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pendidikan Volume 4, Nomor 4, 291-296., 4(4), 291–296. https://doi.org/10.54371/jiip.v4i4.272 [in Indonesian]

Terry, G. R. (1977). Principles of Management. Richard D. Irwin.

Tilaar, H. A. . (2012). Perubahan Sosial dan Pendidikan [Social Change and Education]. Rineka Cipta.

Timperley, H., Wilson, A., Barrar, H., & Fung, I. (2007). Teacher Professional Learning and Development: Best Evidence Synthesis Iteration. Ministry of Education. https://www.educationcounts.govt.nz/publications/series/2515/15341

Tschannen-Moran, M. (2014). Trust Matters: Leadership for Successful Schools (2nd ed.). Jossey-Bass.

Wentzel, K. R. (1997). Student Motivation in Middle School: The Role of Perceived Pedagogical Caring. Journal of Educational Psychology, 89(3), 411–419. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-0663.89.3.411

World Bank Group. (2020). The Promise of Education in Indonesia. World Bank Group. https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/indonesia/publication/the-promise-of-education-in-indonesia

Yusmaita, E., & Nasra, E. (2017). Perancangan Assesmen Literasi Kimia dengan Menggunakan Model of Educational Rekonstruction (MER) pada Tema: “Air Sebagai Pelarut Universal” [Designing a Chemical Literacy Assessment Using the Model of Educational Reconstruction (MER) on the Theme: "Water . JURNAL EKSAKTA PENDIDIKAN (JEP), 1(2), 49–55. https://doi.org/10.24036/jep.v1i2.66 [in Indonesian]

Zaini, A. K. (2023). Peran Pengawas Madrasah dalam Meningkatkan Mutu Pendidikan di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Nurul Mu’min Jakarta Barat [The Role of Madrasah Supervisors in Improving the Quality of Education at Madrasahs Nurul Mu’min Elementary School, West Jakarta]. Indonesian Journal of Teaching and Learning, 1(1), 162–170. https://doi.org/10.56855/intel.v1i1.269 [in Indonesian]

Zulfakar, Z., Lian, B., & Fitria, H. (2020). Implementasi Supervisi Akademik Pengawas dalam Meningkatkan Kinerja Guru [Implementation of Academic Supervisory Supervision in Improving Teacher Performance]. JMKSP (Jurnal Manajemen, Kepemimpinan, Dan Supervisi Pendidikan), 5(1), 32–40. https://doi.org/10.31851/jmksp.v5i2.3833 [in Indonesian]

Zulqaidah, Z., Lubis, M. B., Zulfa, N., Marsyeli, M., Muharil, M., & Nasution, I. (2023). Strategi Supervisi Akademik dalam Meningkatkan Kinerja Guru [Academic Supervision Strategies in Improving Teacher Performance]. Islamic Education, 3(1), 8–14. https://doi.org/10.57251/ie.v3i1.922 [in Indonesian]

Published

2026-02-18
Loading...