Kajian Psikosufistik terhadap Penciptaan Manusia dalam Islam
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15575/saq.v6i1.13214Keywords:
human, Creation, Al Quran, PsychosufisticAbstract
One of the most important information in the Qur'an and the hadith of the Prophet is the creation of man. One of the Qur'an mentions, that humans are made from the essence of soil (Surah 23:12). Another verse mentions, dry clay from black mud formed (Surah 15:28). This study focuses on tracing the creation of humans through the works of previous researchers that have been published in reputable journals and also books that are in line with research needs. The research approach is qualitative. To unravel the psychological meaning of Sufism, the theory of maqam Nafs Shaykh Hakim Muinuddin Chisyti is used. The results of this study indicate that humans who are in the process of creation to become a baby are in a basic spiritual level, namely the level of the soul or maqam nafs. Babies who are in the womb and who have been born into the world do not have optimal awareness. He can only do something simple according to the fact of his thinking ability.References
Asy-Syarqawi, M. A. (2003). Sufisme dan Akal. Bandung: Pustaka Hidayah.
Calvin S Hall & Gardner Lindzey. (2001). Psikologi Individu Allport. In Teori-teori Sifat dan Behvioristik. Yogyakarta: Kanisius.
Gaffar, A. (2016). Manusia Dalam Perspektif Al-Qur’an Abdul. Tafsere, 4(2), 228–260.
Gumiandari, S. (2011). KEPRIBADIAN MANUSIA DALAM PERSPEKTIF PSIKOLOGI ISLAM (Telaah Kritis atas Psikologi Kepribadian Modern). Holistik, 12(1), 259–296.
Hanna Djumhana Bastaman. (1995). Integrasi Psikologi dengan Islam: Menuju Psikologi Islami. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.
Haris, A. (2018). Panggilan Quran Kepada Umat Manusia. Jurnal Pemberdayaan Masyarakat, 6(1), 15. https://doi.org/10.37064/jpm.v6i1.4985
Hasan, A. B. . (2006). Psikologi Perkembangan Islami : Menyingkap Rentang Kehidupan Manusia dan Perkelahiran hingga Pascakematian. Jakarta: Raja Grafindo Persada.
Hasan Langggulung. (2004). Manusia dan Pendidikan: Suatu Analisa Psikologi, Filsafat dan Pendidikan. Jakarta: Pustaka al-Husna Baru.
Hasan, M. (2010). Tujuan Penciptaan Manusia Dan Fungsi Lembaga-Lembaga Pendidikan. HUNAFA: Jurnal Studia Islamika, 7(1), 107. https://doi.org/10.24239/jsi.v7i1.113.107-120
Ibnu Abbas. (n.d.). Al-Kalam. Bandung: CV. Diponegoro.
Inayat Khan. (2000). Dimensi Spiritual Psikologi. Bandung: Pustaka Hidayah.
Islamiyah, M. A. (2020). MANUSIA DALAM PERSPEKTIF AL- QUR ’ AN HUMAN IN THE QUR ’ AN PERSPECTIVE ( Terminology Study of al-Basyar , al-Insan and al-Nas ). 1(1).
Joko S. Matsnawi. (2012). Lima Kearifan: Menyikapi Kehidupan dan Kematian. Depok Jawa Barat: Gramata Publishing.
KBBI. (2016). Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia (KBBI). Retrieved from https://kbbi.kemdikbud.go.id/
Kurniawati, E., & Bakhtiar, N. (2018). Manusia Menurut Konsep Al-Qur`an dan Sains. Journal of Natural Science and Integration, 1(1), 78–94. https://doi.org/10.24014/jnsi.v1i1.5198
Lajnah Pentashihan Mushaf Al-Qur’an Badan Litbang & Diklat Kementerian Agama RIdengan Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia (LIPI). (2016). PENCIPTAAN MANUSIA Dalam Perspektif Al-Qur’an dan Sains. Jakarta: Lajnah Pentashihan Mushaf Al-Qur’an Badan Litbang & Diklat Kementerian Agama RI.
Madjid, N. (2002). Manusia Modern Mendamba Allah: Renungan Tasawuf Positif. Jakarta: IIMaN & Hikmah.
Muhammad bin Isma’il Abu ‘Abdillah al-Bukhari al-Ju’fi. (1422). Sahih al-Bukhari. Dar Tauq al-Najah.
Norhasanah, N. (2018). Pengaruh Konsep Akal Dalam Pengembangan Pendidikan Islam. NALAR: Jurnal Peradaban Dan Pemikiran Islam, 1(2), 138. https://doi.org/10.23971/njppi.v1i2.909
Nurbakhsy, J. (2000). Psikologi Sufi. Yogyakarta: Fajar Pustaka.
Robert Frager. (2014). Psikologi Sufi. Jakarta: Zaman.
Satriadi, I. (2009). Tujuan Penciptaan Manusia Dan Nilai Edukasinya (Kajian Tafsir Tematis). Ta’dib, 11(2). https://doi.org/10.31958/jt.v12i1.153
Subagiya, B., Hafidhuddin, D., & Alim, A. (2018). Internalisasi Nilai Penciptaan Manusia Dalam Al-Quran Dalam Pengajaran Sains Biologi. Tawazun: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 11(2), 190. https://doi.org/10.32832/tawazun.v11i2.1674
Sumarno, & Masudi, M. (2016). Urgensi Penciptaan Manusia dalam Perspektif Islam dan Protestan. Jurnal Studi Agama-Agama.
Syaikh Hakim Muinuddin Chisyti. (1999). Penyembuhan Cara Sufi. Jakarta: Lentera.
Syekh Abdul khaliq al-Shabrawi. (2012). Buku Saku Psikologi Sufi. Jakarta: Zaman.
utahaean, E. (2008). Kondisi Jiwa Dan Kondisi Hidup Manusia. Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi Gunadarma, 2(1), 100593. https://doi.org/10.35760/psi
Wahid, M. A. (2020). Teori Mengenai Penciptaan Manusia Dalam Hadis Nabi; Kajian Ma’Anil Hadis. Tahdis: Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Al-Hadis, 10(2), 173–189. https://doi.org/10.24252/tahdis.v10i2.12462
Zubaedi. (2015). Dengan Psikologi Islami ( Menuju Rekonstruksi Psikologi Islami ). Nuansa, VIII(1), 81–88.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).