Stratifikasi Periwayat Hadis menurut Ibn al-Jawzi (w. 597 H) dalam kitab al-Hats ‘ala Hifz al-‘Ilm wa Dzikr Kibar al-Huffaz

Article Sidebar

PDF
Published: May 7, 2021
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15575/diroyah.v5i2.11000
Keywords:
hafizh, narrators of hadith, stratification

Main Article Content

Kinkin Syamsudin
STAI Persis Garut
M. Dede Rodliyana
UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Abstract

Hadith scholars have formulated a special designation or title pinned to the narrators of hadith hierarchically according to the large number of narrations they have memorized. The use of this title shows that the stratification among the narrators of hadith is true. So this paper aims to explain the concept of stratification in the hadith musthalahat and prove it empirically through the study of other books. By using the literature study method and through the content analysis approach, it can be seen that in the book al-Hats ‘ala Hifz al-‘Ilm wa Dzikr Kibar al-Huffaz, Ibn al-Jawzi clearly describes several profiles of hadith narrators complete with notes on the number of memorization the hadith they have. This is evidence that the concept of stratification formulated by hadith scholars is consistent with the discovery of the facts that every hadith narrator memorized a number of traditions.

Article Details

Issue
Vol. 5 No. 2 (2021)
Section
Articles

Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:

  1. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
  2. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
  3. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).

References

‘Abdul Ghani, I. N. M. bin. (1990). Ikmal al-Ikmal. Makkah: Jami’ah Umm al-Qura.

Abdulmun’in al-Sayyid, N. (1979). ‘Ilm al-Jarh wa al-Ta’dil. Madinah: Universitas Islam Madinah.

Ahmad bin Rajab, Z. ‘Abdurrahman bin. (2005). Dzayl Tabaqat al-Hanabilah. Riyadh: Maktabah al-‘Ubaykan.

Ahmad, H. T. S. (2019). Kontribusi Ilmu Al-Jarh wa At-Ta’dīl dalam Menjaga Otentisitas Hadits. An-Nahdlah, 5(2), 51–63.

al-Baghdadi, A. ‘Abdillah M. bin S. (t.t.). Al-Kifayah fi ‘Ilm al-Riwayah. Madinah: Maktabah al-‘Ilmiyyah.

al-Baghdadi, A. B. A. bin ‘Ali al-Khathib. (2009). Al-Jami’ li Akhlaq al-Rawi wa Adab al-Sami’. Riyadh: Maktabah al-Ma’arif.

al-Dimasyqi, A. M. S. bin A. (t.t.). Taujih al-Nazhar Ila Ushul al-Atsar. Halb: Maktabah al-Mathbu’at al-Islamiyyah.

al-Durkani, N. M. (2001). Fath al-Qarib Sharh al-Taqrb. Beirut: Dar Al-Kutub Al-Ilmiyah.

al-DzahabÄ«, abu A. S. M. (1998). Tadzkirah al-Huffazh. Beirut: DÄr al-Kutub al-‘Ilmiyyah.

al-DzahabÄ«, abu A. S. M. (2006). Siyar A’lam al-Nubala. Kairo: DÄr al-Hadits.

al-Hanbali, Z. A. bin A. bin R. (1987). Syarh ‘Ilal al-Tirmidzi. Zarqa: Maktabah al-Manar.

al-Irbili, I. al-M. al-M. bin A. al-Mubarak. (1980). Tarikh Irbil. Iraq: Dar al-Rasyid.

al-Jawzi, J. A. al-F. ‘Abdurrahman. (1991). Al-Hats ‘ala Hifz al-’Ilm wa Dzikr Kibar al-Huffazh. Alexandria: Muassasah Syabbab al-Jami’ah.

al-Muniyawi, A. al-M. M. al-Muniyawi. (2011). Syarh al-Muqizhah li al-Dzahabi. Mesir: Maktabah al-syamilah.

al-Qasimi, M. J. bin M. (1932). Qawaid al-Tahdits min Funun Musthalah al-Hadits. Beirut: Dar Al-Kutub Al-’Ilmiyah.

al-Siniki, Z. A. Y. (2002). Fath al-Baqi Bisyarh Alfiyyah al-‘Iraqi. Beirut: Dar Al-Kutub Al-’Ilmiyah.

al-Zarkasyi, A. A. B. (1998). Al-Nukat ‘ala Muqaddimah Ibn al-Shalah. Riyadh: Adwa al-Salaf.

Al-Asqalani, A. F. S. ‘Ali bin H. (1999). Taqrib al-Tadzib. Beirut: Muassasah al-Risalah.

al-Biqa’i, B. I. bin ‘Umar. (2007). Al-Nukat al-Wafayah Bima fi Syarh al-Alfiyyah. Maktabah al-Rasyd Nashirun.

‘Ali bin Muhammad, al-H. (t.t.). Syarh Nukhbah al-Fikr fi Mushthalahat Ahl Atsar. DÄr al-Arqam.

Al-Suyuti, A. bin A. B. jalaludin. (1983). Thabaqat al-Huffazh. Dar Al-Kutub Al-’Ilmiyah.

Al-suyuti, A. bin A. B. jalaludin. (2009). Tadrib al-Rawi fi Syarh Taqrib al-Nawawi. Beirut: Dar Al-Kutub Al-’Ilmiyah.

Asfiyak, K. (2019). Jarh Wa Ta’dil; Sebuah Pemodelan Teori Kritik Periwayatan Hadis Nabawi. JAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Ahwal Syakhshiyyah, 1(1), 9–29.

Hasyisy, ‘Ali bin Ibrahim. (2004). Ithhaf al-Maharah bi al-Mabadi al-‘Asyarah fi Ushul ‘Ilm al-Hadits. Kairo: Dar al-‘Aqidah.

Hendropuspito, D. (1989). Sosiologi agama. Penerbit Kanisius. Diambil dari https://books.google.co.id/books?id=64A-vwEACAAJ

Horton, P. B., & Hunt, C. L. (1995). Sociology (6 ed.; A. Ram, Penerj.). Jakarta: Erlangga.

Ibn Katsir, A. al-F. I. bin ’Umar‘. (2003). Al-Bidayah wa al-Nihayah. DÄr Hijr.

Imron, A. (2017). Dasar-Dasar Ilmu Jarh Wa Ta’dil. Mukaddimah: Jurnal Studi Islam, 2(2), 287–302.

‘Itr, N. M. (1988). Manhaj al-Naqd fi ‘Ulum al-Hadits. Damasqus: Dar al-Fikr.

Khalil, S. A. (2005). Athlas al-Hadits al-Nabawi. Beirut: Dar al-Fikr.

Mukhtar, M. (2011). Penelitian Rijal Al-hadis sebagai Kegiatan Ijtihad. Diktum: Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum, 9(2), 187–194.

Mushthafa, I. (t.t.). Al-Mu’jam al-Wasit. Dar al-Da’wah.

Muzayyin, A. (2017). Kualitas Hadis ditentukan Oleh Kualitas Terendah Rawi dalam Sanad. Jurnal Al-Mutaaliyah: Jurnal Pendidikan Guru Madrasah Ibtidaiyah, 2(1), 237–244.

Nadhiran, H. (2016). Kritik Sanad Hadis; Tela’ah Metodologi. Jurnal Ilmu Agama: Mengkaji Doktrin, Pemikiran dan Fenomena Agama, 15(1), 91–109.

Soerjono, S. (1990). Sosiologi Suatu Pengantar Edisi Ke-empat.

Jakarta: PT Raja Grafindo Persada (2007). Sosiologi Suatu Pengantar Edisi Ke-empat. Jakarta: PT Raja Grafindo Persada.

Srifariyati, S. (2020). Urgensi Ilmu Jarah Wa Ta’dil dalam Menentukan Kualitas Hadits. Madaniyah, 10(1), 131–146.

Widodo, H., & Irfanudin, F. (2020). Al Jarh wa At-Ta’dil in Researching Sanad Hadits. Journal of Hadith Studies, 3(1), 23–33.