Artikulasi Syarah Hadis dalam Bahasa Jawa: Studi tentang Kitab al-Azwād al-Muṣṭafawiyah Karya Bisri Mustofa


Kasan Bisri(1*), Endang Supriadi(2), Rizqa Ahmadi(3)

(1) UIN Walisongo Semarang, Indonesia
(2) UIN Walisongo Semarang, Indonesia
(3) IAIN Tulungagung, Indonesia
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


Islamic teachings recorded in the hadith are closely related to the Arabic language and culture. This fact has become a challenge for Indonesian scholars to preach Islamic teachings in the archipelago. To ground the hadith, the archipelago scholars tried to articulate it in local languages, including Javanese. This is what Bisri Mustofa (1915-1978) did. This research attempts to examine how Bisri Mustofa articulated the commentaries of hadith (syarḥ al-ḥadīṡ) through Javanese in his work al-Azwād al-Muṣṭafawiyah. Specifically, this research tries to find the local context that appears in the book. By using the descriptive analysis method, this research concludes two findings. Firstly, Bisri articulates the syarah of hadith briefly and globally (ijmāli) in Javanese, which is easy to understand and comprehend. In several aspects, the syarah of hadith used the intertextual method, which links the hadith with the al-Qur'an and other related hadith (tanawwu 'al-aḥādiṡ). He also paid attention to the historicity of hadith by mentioning the reasons for the emergence of hadith (asbab al-wurūd al-ḥadīṡ). Secondly, the articulation of the syarah hadith is vibrant with the locality. Bisri does not hesitate to link the syarah hadith with local cultures such as selametan, kenduren, kondangan, and even the Javanese proverb (unen-unen). Bisri is also not awkward when he connects the explanation of the hadith with the socio-political conditions in Indonesia, such as the struggle through parliamentary seats, the Islamic Party in Indonesia, and the government's role in amar ma'ruf nahi munkar. Bisri's openness in accommodating local contexts gives its characteristics to the typology of syarah hadith in the archipelago through his work al-Azwād al-Muṣṭafawiyah.


Keywords


al-Azwād al-Muṣṭafawiyah; Bisri Mustofa; hadith articulation

Full Text:

PDF

References


Abdillah, Syaikh. “Perkembangan Literatur Hadis di Indoensia Abad Dua Puluh.” Diroyah Jurnal Ilmu Hadis 1, no.1 (2016): 72-91.

al-Jauzi, Muhammad ibn Ali. Garīb l-Ḥadiṡ. Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyah, 2004.

al-Qaradhawi, Yusuf. Kaifa Nata’amal Ma’a Sunnah al Nabawiyah. terj. Muhammad al Baqir, Bandung: Karisma, 1993.

Anggoro, Taufan. “Analisis Pemikiran Muhammad Syuhudi Ismail dalam Memamhim Hadis.” Diroyah: Jurnal Ilmu Hadis 3, No. 2, (2019): 94-119.

Asīr, Ibn. al-Nihayah fi Garīb al-Ḥadiṡ wa al-Aṡār. Beirut: Dar a-Ihya’ al-Turas al-Arabi, t.th.

Danarto, Agung. “Perkembangan Pemikiran Hadis di Indonesia, Sebuah Upaya Pemetaan.” Jurnal Tarjih 7, no.1 (2004): 73-82.

Faiqoh, Lilik. “Tafsir Kultural Jawa: Studi Penafsiran Surat Luqman Menurut KH. Bisri Musthofa.” Kalam 10, no.1 (2016): 65-87.

Fathurrahman, Oman. “The Roots of the Writing Tradition of Hadith Works in Nusantara: Hidayat al-habib by Nur al-Din al-Raniri.” Jurnal Studia Islamika 19, no. 1 (2012): 47-76.

Ghozali, Abdul Malik. “The Chains of Transmission of Syeikh Muhammad Mahfudz At-Tirmasi In Kifāyat Al-Mustafīd.” Heritage of Nusantara: International Journal of Religious Literatur and Heritage 7, no.1 (2018): 19-45.

Gusmian, Islah. “Karakteristik Naskah Terjemahan al-Quran Pegon Koleksi Perpustakaan Masjid Agung Surakarta.” Jurnal Suhuf 5, No.1, (2012): 62-83.

Gusmian, Islah. “Tafsir Al-Qur’an Bahasa Jawa Peneguhan Identitas, Ideologi dan Politik.” Jurnal Suhuf 9, no. 1 (2016): 141-168.

Hanbal, Ahmad bin. al-Musnad. Beirut: Muassasah al-Risālah, 2001.

Huda, Achmad Zainal. Mutiara Pesantren: Perjalanan Khidmah KH. Bisri Musthofa. Yogyakarta: LkiS, 2005.

Iwanebel, Fejrian Yazdajir. “Corak Mistis dalam Penafsiran KH. Bisri Mustofa (Telaaah Analitis Tafsir Al-Ibriz).” Jurnal Rasail 1, no. 1 (2014): 23-40.

Khaeruman, Badri. “Perkembangan Hadis Di Indonesia Abad XX.” Diroyah: Jurnal Ilmu Hadis 1, no. 2 (2017): 187-202.

Makluf, Louis. al-Munjid fi al-Lugah al-A’lam. Beirut: Dār al-Masyriq, 1986.

Muhtador, Mohammad. “Sejarah Perkembangan Metode Dan Pendekatan Syarah Hadis.” Jurnal Riwayah Ilmu Hadis 2, no. 2 (2016): 259–272.

Mujib, dkk.. Intelektualisme Pesantren; Potret Tokoh dan Cakrawala Pemikiran Era Keemasan Pesantren. Jakarta: Diva Pustaka, 2004.

Mukhtar, Mukhlis. “Syarh al-Hadis dan Fiqh al-Hadis (Upaya Memahami dan Mengamalkan Hadis Nabi).” Ash Shahabah: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Studi Islam 4, no. 2 (2018): 111

Munirah. Metodologi Syarah Hadis Indonesia Awal Abad 20 (Studi Kitab al-Khil’ah al-Fikriyah Syarḥ Minḥah al-Khairiyah karya Muhammad Mahfūẓ al-Tirmasī dan Kitab Al-Tabyīn al-Rawī Syarḥ Arba’īn Nawawī Karya Kasyful Anwār al-Banjarī). Yogyakarta: Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Kalijaga, 2015.

Mustofa, Bisri. al-Azwād al-Muṣṭafawiyah. Kudus: Menara, 1956.

Nirwana, Dzikri dan Saifuddin. Kecenderungan Kajian Syarah Hadis Ulama Banjar (Telaah Literatur Syarah Hadis Terpublikasi).

Banjarmasin: IAIN Antasari Banjarmasin, 2015.

Pudjiastuti, Titik. “Tulisan Pegon Wujud Identitas Islam-Jawa: Tinjauan atas Bentuk dan Fungsinya.” Jurnal Shuhuf 2, no. 2 (2009); 273-296.

Rahman, M. Tohir. Terjemah Hadis Arba’in al-Nawawiyah. Surabaya: al-Hidayah, 2005.

Ramli, M.. Corak Pemikiran Kalam K.H. Bisri Musthafa. Jakarta: IAIN Syarif Hidayatullah, 2005.

Razikin, Badiatul, dkk.. 101 Jejak Tokoh Islam Indonesia. Yogyakarta: e-Nusantara, 2009.

Su’aidi, Hasan. “Jaringan Ulama Hadis di Indonesia.” Jurnal Penelitian 5, no. 2 (2008): 1-14.

Suryadi. Metode Kontemporer Memahami Hadis Nabi. Yoyakarta: Teras, 2008.

Tasrif, Muh., dkk. “Rekontekstualisasi al-Ḥadits di Indonesia.” Jurnal Istiqra 3, no.1 (2004): 78-95.

Taufik, E. T. “Epistemologi Syaraḥ Hadis di Perguruan Tinggi: Diskursus Genealogis Terhadap Transmisi dan Transformasi Metode Syaraḥ Hadis di Indonesia.” Ushuluna: Jurnal Ilmu Ushuluddin 6, no. 2 (2020): 33–50.

Ulama’i, A. Hasan Asy’ari. “Sejarah Dan Tipologi Syarah Hadis,” Jurnal Teologia 19, no. 2 (2008): 352–353.

Zainuddin, Muhadi dan Miqdam Makfi,. “The National Spirit of Kiai Pesantren: An Analysis of the Ideas and Spirit of Independence of KH. Bisri Mustofa in the interpretation of Al-Ibriz.” Al-Mawarid 1, no.1 (2019): 1-22.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.15575/diroyah.v5i2.12449

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2021 Diroyah : Jurnal Studi Ilmu Hadis



Accepted and published papers will be freely accessed in this website and the following abstracting & indexing databases:

SINTA

 

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Gedung Fakultas Ushuluddin Lt. 3
Fakultas Ushuluddin UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung
Jl. AH. Nasution No. 105 Cibiru Bandung Tlp. (022) 7802275
Handphone: +62 812-2190-1125
E-mail: diroyah@uinsgd.ac.id

// ]]>