Genealogi Konsep ‘Ishmah dalam Tradisi Sunni-Syi’i serta Pengaruhnya dalam Kajian Kritik Matan Hadis
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Abstract
besar pemikiran Islam, Sunni-Syi’i. Selain itu, tulisan ini menilik pula sejauh mana pengaruh pemahaman
tersebut dalam ranah naqd al-mutun Hadis. Melalui penelusuran terhadap berbagai literatur baik di
kalangan Sunni maupun Syi’i yang memperbincangkan permasalahan ini, yang lama maupun yang
baharu. Setelah dilakukan pengkajian, ditemukan sebuah kesimpulan bahwa kesucian para Nabi (‘ishmah)
selalu diperlakukan dengan tiga sikap; ifrat (berlebihan), tafrit (meremehkan), dan adil. Dan hal tersebut
amat berpengaruh terhadap penilaian ke-shahih-an suatu matan hadis.
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