Study of Criminal Hadiths and Qishash: Perspectives on Contemporary Islamic Legal Thought


Badri Khaeruman(1*)

(1) , Indonesia
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


This study explores the significance of Hadith in the formulation and application of Islamic criminal law, focusing particularly on the punishments of Hudûd and Qishas. This research delves into the historical and contemporary debates surrounding the acceptance and authenticity of the hadith as a legal source. This study analyzes legal provisions for crimes such as adultery, theft, and apostasy and investigates the principles of Qishas in cases of murder and physical harm. The findings highlight Hadith's critical role in providing detailed explanations and practical applications of Qur'anic principles, ensuring a comprehensive framework for justice and morality in Islamic societies. Specific punishments for crimes under Hudûd, such as stoning for adultery and amputation for theft, were examined as deterrents designed to maintain social order. This study also emphasises the balanced approach of the Qishas between justice and mercy, allowing for compensation or forgiveness in certain cases. Moreover, this research explores the adaptability of Islamic criminal law principles within contemporary legal frameworks, emphasising potential harmonisation with modern legal norms and addressing human rights considerations. This study underscores the relevance of the Hadith in contemporary legal and social contexts, offering insights into integrating traditional Islamic jurisprudence with modern legal practices.

Keywords


Hadith; Criminal Law; Qishash; Hudud; Islamic law

Full Text:

PDF

References


‘Audah, A. Q. (1984). Al-Tasyri' Al-Jina'i Al-Islami, Al-Islam Wa Auda'una Al-Qanûniyyah Transl. KH. Firdaus A.N. Jakarta: Bulan Bintang.

‘Audah, A. Q. (1987). Al-Tasyri' Al-Jina'i Al-Islami, Muqaranan Bi Al-Qanun Al-Wad'i. Beirut: Mu'asasah Al-Risalah.

‘Audah, A. Q. (2024). Al-Mausu'at Al-Haditsiyah: Al-Muwatha (Vol. 2). Retrieved From Https://Dorar.Net/Hadith/Sharh/115269

Abu Zahrah, M. (N.D.). Al-Jarîmat Wa Al-’uqûbat Fi Al-Fiqh Al-Islami. Cairo: Al-Anjlu Al-Misriyah.

Al-Mawardi, Abu Hasan. (2000). Al-Ahkâmu Al-Sultâniyat [Transl. Fadhli Bahri, With The Title: Al-Ahkâmu Al-Sultâniyat, Principles Of Islamic State Administration]. Jakarta: Darul Falah.

Al-Nawawi. (N.D.). Arba'in Commentary By Sayyid Bin Ibrahim Al-Huwaiti, Syarah Hadith Al-Arba'in Al-Nawawi. Retrieved From Https://Www.Islamweb.Net

Alotaibi, H. (2021). The challenges of execution of Islamic criminal law in developing Muslim Countries: An analysis based on Islamic principles and existing legal systems. Cogent Social Sciences; 7. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311886.2021.1925413.

Al-Qarhadawi, Y. (1994). Critical Studies on Understanding Hadith. Jakarta: Islamuna Press.

Al-Qarhadawi, Y. (1996). How To Understand Islamic Shari’a. Jakarta: Islamuna Press.

Al-Sijistani, Abu Dawud Sulaiman. (1990). Sunan Abu Dawud (Vol. 3, Ed. Said Muhammad Al-Laham). Beirut: Dar Al-Fikr.

Al-Syathibi, Abu Ishaq. (2006). Al-Muwafaqath Fi Ushul Al-Syari'ah (Ed. Abdullah Darraz). Cairo: Dar Al-Hadith.

Al-Tirmidzi, M. A. I. (N.D.). Sunan Al-Tirmidzi, Kitab Diyat, Hadith No. 1326. Beirut: Dar Al-Kutub Al-Ilmiah.

Al-Zuhayli, W. (1993). Al-Qur'an Al-Karim, Bunyatuhu Al-Tasyri'iyah Wa Khashaishuhu Wal Hadariyah. Lebanon, Beirut: Dar Al-Fikr.

Al-Zuhayli, W. (1993). Ushul Al-Fiqh (Vol. 1). Lebanon, Beirut: Dar Al-Fikr.

Ash-Shiddieqy, T. M. H. (1997). The death Penalty in Islamic Shari’a. Semarang: PT Rizki Putra Library.

Aykul, A. (2022). İslâm ceza hukukunda cezaların umumiliği. Trabzon İlahiyat Dergisi (Trabzon Theology Journal), 9(1), 103-126. https://doi.org/10.33718/tid.1096264

Burlian, P. (2015). Implementation of the Concept of Qishash Punishment in Indonesia. Jaktim: Sinar Grafika.

Dermawan, B. & Harisudin, M. (2021). Transformasi Pemikiran Hukum Pidana Islam Terhadap Hukum Pidana Nasional (Analisis Implementatif Jarimah Hudûd, Qishash dan Ta’zir). 1, 251-263. https://doi.org/10.35719/RCH.V1I3.34.

Doi, Abd Al-Rahman I. (1992). The Shari’ ah Islamic Law [Transl. Wadi Masruri and Basri Iba Ashgary, Shari’ah: Basics of Islamic Law. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.

El-Awa, M. S. (2018). Punishment in Islamic Law: A Comparative Study. American Trust Publications.

Farooq M. (2022). The application of Islamic criminal law in modern society. Journal of Islamic Studies, 23(2), 193-210.

Ibn Qayyim Al-Jauziyah. (N.D.). I'lam Al-Muwaqi'in 'An Rabb Al-'Alamin (Vol. 2). Beirut: Dar Al-Jail.

Idrus, A. M. (2019). Conception of legal protection in Islamic law. Journal of Islamic Studies, 8(2), 185-196.

Ismail, M. S. (1992). Hadith Research Methodology. Jakarta: Bulan Bintang.

Juswandi et al. (2023). The Urgency of Jurisprudence in Actualisation Islamic Law. Pena Law International Journal of Law. https://doi.org/10.56107/penalaw.v1i3.86.

Juswandi. (2022). Urgensi kaidah fikih dalam reaktualisasi hukum Islam. PENA Law: International Journal of Law, 1(3), 23-32.

Kamali, M. (2019). Crimes and punishments in Islamic law https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190910648.001.0001.

Khan, A. (2019). The Application of Islamic Law in Contemporary Society. Islamic Law and Society, 26(4), 455-478.

Moeljanto. (1993). Principles of Criminal Law. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.

Mubarak, H. (2021). The significance of hadith in the development of Islamic criminal law. Journal of Islamic Law Studies, 7(1), 45-60.

Oktatianti, T., Bin Humaid, M. S. M., Rosyadi, R. I., Abd Adzim, A. A., & Muthoifin. (2023). Premeditated murder in the modern era: A comparative study of perspectives on Islamic law and the Criminal Code. Solo International Collaboration and Publication of Social Sciences and Humanities, 1(1), 24-34. https://doi.org/10.61455/sicopus.v1i01.28

Peters, R. (2006). Crime and punishment in Islamic law: theory and practice from the sixteenth to the twenty-first century. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511610677.

Poerwadarminta, W. J. S. (1990). General Dictionary of Indonesian Language. Jakarta: Balai Pustaka.

Rohman, A. (2020). Qishash Law and Human Rights. Tawasut. https://doi.org/10.31942/ta.v7i02.5394.

Sabiq, S. (1983). Fiqh Al-Sunnah (Vol. 2). Beirut: Dar Al-Fikr.

Sharia, M. A. (2020). Contemporary Issues in Islamic Jurisprudence. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Van Apeldoorn, L. J. (1996). Introduction to the Science of Law (26th ed.). Jakarta: Pradnya Paramita.

Wahiduddin Khan, Maulana. (2016). Muhammad The Prophet. Jakarta: Alvabet.

Yunus, M. (1989). Arabic-Indonesian Dictionary. Jakarta: Hidakarya Agung.

Yusuf, H., & Basri, S. (2018). Model penyelesaian alternatif perkara pidana dalam hukum Islam dan relevansinya dengan pembaharuan hukum pidana Indonesia. Legality, 26(1), 53-60.

Zainuddin, Z. (2017). The restorative Justice Concept of Jarimah Qishas In Islamic Criminal Law. 17, 335-341. https://doi.org/10.20884/1.jdh.2017.17.3.826.

Zainuddin. (2017). The restorative justice concept of jarimah qishas in Islamic criminal law. Jurnal Dinamika Hukum, 17(3), 335-341. https://doi.org/10.20884/1.jdh.2012.12.3.116

Zakariyah, L. (2015). Qawaid al-Fiqhiyyah in Islamic legal theory: A comparative study. Cambridge Scholars Publishing.

Bassiouni, M. C. (1982). The Islamic Criminal Justice System. Oceana Publications.

Bukhari, M. I. (1987). Sahih Al-Bukhari (Trans. M. Muhsin Khan). Darussalam.

Dermawan, B., & Harisudin, M. N. (2020). Transformasi pemikiran hukum pidana Islam terhadap hukum pidana nasional (Analisis implementatif jarimah hudûd, qishash dan ta’zir). Rechtenstudent Journal, 1(3), 251-263.

Ibn Sa'd, M. (1997). Kitab Al-Tabaqat Al-Kabir (Vol. 2). Dar Al-Kutub Al-Ilmiyyah.

Kamali, M. H. (2012). Principles of Islamic Jurisprudence. Islamic Texts Society.

Malik, I. A. (1997). Al-Muwatta' (Trans. Aisha Bewley). Diwan Press.

Vikør, K. S. (2005). Between God and the Sultan: A History of Islamic Law. Oxford: Oxford University Press.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.15575/diroyah.v8i2.34053

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2024 Badri Khaeruman

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.



Diroyah:Jurnal Studi Ilmu Hadis is Indexed By:

DOAJ (Directory of Open Access Journal) Dimensions Moraref Crossref SINTA Portal Garuda Google Scholar

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Gedung Fakultas Ushuluddin Lt. 3
Fakultas Ushuluddin UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung
Jl. AH. Nasution No. 105 Cibiru Bandung Tlp. (022) 7802275
Handphone: +62 812-2190-1125
E-mail: diroyah@uinsgd.ac.id

// ]]>