Murdani, et al. “Beyond Classical Slavery: A Critical Maqāṣid Analysis of the Reinterpretation of Al-Riqāb in Contemporary Zakat Jurisprudence”. Asy-Syari’ah, vol. 28, no. 1, Sept. 2026, pp. 151-76, doi:10.15575/as.v28i1.54668.