Survey dan Pendokumentasian Sayuran Lokal di Pasar Tradisional Kabupaten dan Kota Kediri, Jawa Timur
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15575/biodjati.v2i1.1287Keywords:
Sayuran lokal, Kediri, Jawa TimurAbstract
Upaya pendokumentasian sayuran lokal sangatlah penting untuk dilakukan. Hal ini disebabkan keragaman sayuran lokal yang terancam punah oleh perubahan zaman, alih fungsi lahan, dan pola konsumsi masyarakat. Paper ini mendiskusikan keragaman sayuran lokal di Kabupaten dan Kota Kediri, Jawa Timur. Metode penelitian menggunakan survey eksplorasi melalui teknik wawancara terstruktur. Daerah survey mencangkup 15 pasar tradisional yaitu Gurah, Pare, Induk Pare, Pagu, Plemahan, Ngadiluwih, Grogol, Wates, Gempengrejo, Papar, Mojo, Pahing, Setono Betek, Grosir Ngronggo dan Bandar. Responden yang diwawancarai pada saat survey adalah pedagang sayur yang menjual sayuran lokal. Total jumlah responden di 15 pasar tradisional adalah 40 orang. Data yang didapatkan dianalisis secara deskriptif menggunakan software excel. Paper ini mendokumentasikan 28 spesies dari 16 famili tanaman. Sayuran lokal yang banyak diperjualbelikan adalah kenikir, kacang panjang, kangkung dan kemangi. Sedangkan sayuran yang dijumpai sedikit diperjualbelikan adalah kucai, selada air, nangka, dan terung pokak. Sayuran lokal khas daerah tersebut adalah sintrong dan sembukan. 61% sayuran lokal yang ditemui sudah dibudidayakan, 21% dibudidayakan tetapi masih dipungut dari alam, sisanya sebanyak 18% merupakan sayuran yang masih dipungut dari alam. Sayuran yang dipungut dari alam seperti pakis, sintrong, sembukan, bambu dan lamtoro mempunyai potensi untuk didomestikasi menjadi tanaman budidaya.
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