The Diversity of Reef Fish in Ulee Kareung waters, Bireuen District Indonesia

Authors

  • Dedi Fazriansyah Putra Universitas Syiah Kuala, Indonesia https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-1949
  • Muhammad Redha Subqi
  • Muhammad Nasir Universitas Syiah Kuala
  • Syahrul Purnawan Universitas Syiah Kuala
  • Ichsan Setiawan Universitas Syiah Kuala
  • Elzein Muhammed Fahal Department of fisheries, University of Bahri, Sudan

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15575/biodjati.v7i1.16634

Keywords:

Bireuen, fisheries management, reef fish, diversity

Abstract

Indonesia has abundant underwater natural resources, including coral reefs. Among coral reef ecosystems, reef fish make an important contribution to supporting the sustainability of underwater life. The more diverse reef fish in an ecosystem, it shows the healthier the condition of the coral reef ecosystem. The objective of the study was to investigate the diversity of the reef fish community including abundance, diversity, evenness, and dominance index in Ulee Kareung waters, Simpang Mamplam Sub-district, Bireuen District, Indonesia. We used a visual census technique (VCT)-belt transect by using a 50-meter transect and 3 times repetition at three observation stations. Each station had 2 depth categories such as shallow waters (3-5 m) and deep water (7-10 m). Results of the study found a total of 2094 individuals that consisted of 19 families and 59 species. The abundance value of reef fish ranged from 321 ind/ha - 610 ind/ha. The diversity index (H') ranged from 2.80 to 3.16. The evenness index (E) ranged from 0.79 to 0.88 and the dominance index (C) ranged from 0.06 to 0.10. Hence, it can be concluded that ulee kareung waters have a medium level of fish diversity.

References

Allen, G. R., Steene, R., Human, P. & Deloach, N. (2003). Reef Fish Identification Tropical Pacific. Forida USA: New World Publication, Inc. Jacksonville.

Aldyza, N. & Afkar.(2015). Analisis Genus Dan Penyakit Karang di Perairan Pulau Tuan Kecamatan Peukan Bada Kabupaten Aceh Besar. Jurnal Biotik, 3(2), 107-115.

Bagindo, M., Sanim & Saprono, I. T. (2016). Model Bisnis Ekowisata di Taman Nasional Laut Bunaken dengan Pendekatan Business Model Canvas. Manajemen IKM, 11(1), 80-88.

Batubara, A. S., Muchlisin, Z. A., Thamren, M. Y., Usnardi, U. & Fadli, N. (2017). Check List of Marine Fishes from Simeulue Island Waters, Aceh Province, Indonesia. Aceh Journal of Animal Science, 2(2), 77-84.

Tucker Jr., J. W. (2012). Marine Fish Culture. Amerika Serikat: Springer US.

Brower, J., Jerrold, Z. & Ende, C. V. (1990). Field and Laboratory Methods for General Zoology. Third Edition. United States of America: W.M.C Brown Publishers.

Burke, L., Selig, E. & Spalding, M. (2012). Reef at risk in Southeast Asia. Washington DC: World Resources Institute.

Edrus, I. N. & Hadi, T. A. (2020). Komunitas Ikan Karang Di Perairan Karang Pulau Weh, Sabang, Provinsi Aceh. DEPIK Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Perairan, Pesisir dan Perikanan, 9(1) : 56-67.

Fadli, N., Nor, S. A. M., Othman, A. S., Sofyan, H. & Muchlisin, Z. A. (2020). DNA Barcoding of Commercially Important Reef Fishes in Weh Island, Aceh, Indonesia. PeerJ, 8, e9641.

Fadli, N., Aidia, N., Muhammad, M. & Rudi, E. (2012). Komposisi Ikan Karang di Lokasi Transplantasi Karang di Pulau Rubiah, Kota Sabang, Aceh. DEPIK Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Perairan, Pesisir dan Perikanan, 1(3), 196-199.

Hartati, S. T. & Edrus, I. N. (2017). Komunitas Ikan Karang di Perairan Pantai Pulau Rakiti dan Pulau Taikabo, Teluk Saleh, Nusa Tenggara Barat. Jurnal Penelitian Perikanan Indonesia, 11(2), 83-93.

Herry, F. H., Muhammadar, A. A., Putra, D. F. & Irwan, Z. A. (2019). Feasibility Study of Grouper (Epinephelus sp.) Culture in Manyak Payed, Aceh Tamiang Region, Indonesia. In IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 348 (1), 012075.

Hill, J. & Wilkinson. (2004). Methods for Ecological Monitoring of Coral Reefs. Australian Institute of Marine Science, Townsville, 117p.

Keong, C. Y. (2015). Sustainable Resource Management and Ecological Conservation of Mega-Biodiversity: The Southeast Asian Big-3 Reality. International Journal of Environmental Science and Development, 6(11), 876-882.

Krebs, C. J. (1989). The Experimental Analysis of Distribution and Abundance. London: Harper & Row.

Loya, Y. (2004). The Coral Reefs of Eilat-Past, Present and Future: Three decades of Coral Community Structure Studies. New York: Coral Health and Disease. Springer.

Muchlisin, Z. A., Nurfadillah, N., Arisa, I. I., Rahmah, A., Putra, D. F., Nazir, M. & Zulham, A. (2017). Fish Fauna of Lake Lauik Tawar and Lake Laulo, Simeulue Island, Indonesia. Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity, 18(2), 752-757.

Muhammadar, A. A., Putra, D. F., Ulfa, M., Zulfahmi, Z. & Sarong, M. A. (2020). The Length-Weight Relationship of Metapenaeopsis mogiensis in North Aceh Waters, Indonesia. In E3S Web of Conferences, 151, 01050.

Muhammadar, A. A., Sarong, M. A., Ulfa, M., Putra, D. F. & Zulfahmi, Z. (2019). Length-Weight Relationship of Metapenaeus ensis in Aceh Utara Waters, Lhokseumawe city, Indonesia. In IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 348(1) : 012089.

Muhammadar, A. A. Putra, D. F. & Widari, W. (2021). Diversity and Ecological Index of Penaeid Shrimp Collected from Mangrove Area of Kuala Langsa, Aceh, Indonesia. In IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 869(1), 012028.

Nasir, M., Zuhal, M. & Ulfah, M. (2017). Struktur komunitas ikan karang di peraira Pulau BateeKecamatan Peukan Bada Kabupaten Aceh Besar. Jurnal Bioleuser, 1(2), 76-85.

Nybakken, J. W. (1992). Biologi Laut: Suatu Pendekatan Ekologis. (Alih Bahasa oleh : H. M. Eidman, Koesoebiono, D. G. Bengen, M. Hutomo, S. Sukarjo). Jakarta: PT. Gramedia Pustaka Utama.

Odum, E. P. (1994). Dasar-Dasar Ekologi. Edisi Ketiga. Yogyakarta: Gadjah Mada University Press.

Olds, A. D., Albert, S., Maxwell, P. S., Pitt. K. A. & Connolly, R. M. (2013). Mangrove-reef connectivity promotes the effectiveness of marine reserves across the western Pacific. Global Ecology and Biogeography, 22, 1040-1049.

Paujiah, E., Solihin, D. D. & Affandi, R. (2019). Community Structure of Fish and Environmental Characteristics in Cisadea River, West Java, Indonesia. Jurnal Biodjati, 4(2), 278-290.

Putra, D. F., Ulfa, M., Zahara, S., Abbas, M. A., Nasir, M. & Othman, N. (2020). Biological Aspects of Shrimps Penaeus merguiensis and Exopalaemon styliferus in Nagan Raya Coast, Aceh Province, Indonesia. AACL Bioflux, 13(5), 3068-3077.

Putra, D. F., Muhammadar, A. A., Muhammad, N., Damora, A., Waliul, A., Abidin, M. Z. & Othman, N. (2018). Length-Weight Relationship and Condition Factor of White Shrimp, Penaeus merguiensis in West Aceh Waters, Indonesia. In IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 216 (1), 012022.

Putra, D. F., Abbas, M. A., Solin, N. & Othman, N. (2021). Effects of Dietary Caulerpa lentillifera Supplementation on Growth Performance and Survival Rate of Milk Fish, Chanos chanos (Forsskål, 1775). Elkawnie, 7(2), 395-407.

Rizwan, T., Nasution, T. K., Dewiyanti, I., Elrahimi, S. A. & Putra, D. F. (2017). Fish Diversity in The East Coastal Waters Area of Aceh Besar District, Indonesia. Aquaculture, Aquarium, Conservation & Legislation, 10(5), 1180-1185.

Rudi, E. & Fadli N. (2012). Komunitas Ikan Karang Herbivora di Perairan Aceh Bagian Utara. Depik, 1(1), 37-44.

Ulfah, M., Fazillah, M. R., Turnip, I. M. & Seragih, A. (2020). Studi Temporal Komunitas Ikan Karang (2014-2018) Pada Perairan Kecamatan Mesjid Raya Dan Peukan Bada, Kabupaten Aceh Besar. Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis, 12(1), 183-193.

Ulfah, S., Agustina, E. & Hidayat M. (2017). Struktur Komunitas Makroalga Ekosistem Terumbu Karang Perairan Pantai Air Berudangn Kabupaten Aceh Selatan. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Biotik 237-244.

Wibowo, K., Abrar, M. & Siringoringo, R. M. (2016). Status Trofik Ikan Karang dan Hubungan Ikan Herbivora dengan Rekrutmen Karang di Perairan Pulau Pari, Teluk Jakarta. Oseanologi dan Limnologi di Indonesia, 1(2), 73–89.

Downloads

Published

30-05-2022

How to Cite

Putra, D. F., Subqi, M. R., Nasir, M., Purnawan, S., Setiawan, I., & Fahal, E. M. (2022). The Diversity of Reef Fish in Ulee Kareung waters, Bireuen District Indonesia. Jurnal Biodjati, 7(1), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.15575/biodjati.v7i1.16634

Issue

Vol. 7 No. 1 (2022): May

Section

Articles

Citation Check

License

Copyright and Attribution:

Copyright of published in Jurnal Biodjati is held by the journal under Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY-NC-ND) copyright. The journal lets others distribute and copy the article, create extracts, abstracts, and other revised versions, adaptations or derivative works of or from an article (such as an tranlation), include in collective works (such as an anrhology), text or data mine the article, as long as they credit the author(s), do not represent the author as endorsing their adaptation of the article and do not modify the article in such a way as to damage the author's honor or reputation.

Permissions:

Authors wishing to include figures, tables, or text passages that have already been published elsewhere and by other authors are required to obtain permission from the copyright owner(s) for both the print and online format and to include evidence that such permission has been granted when submitting their papers. Any material received without such evidence will be assumed to originate of one of the authors.

Ethical matters:

Experiments with animals or involving human patients must have had prior approval from the appropriate ethics committee. A statement to this effect should be provided within the text at the appropriate place. Experiments involving plants or microorganisms taken from countries other than the authors own must have had the correct authorization for this exportation.