Spawning and Reproductive Potential of Blue Swimming Crab (Portunus pelagicus) at Spermonde Archipelago, Indonesia


Muh Saleh Nurdin(1*), Amanda Pricella Putri(2), Dewi Yanuarita Satari(3), Riris Yuli Valentine(4), Fauziah Azmi(5), Teuku Fadlon Haser(6)

(1) aculty of Animal Husbandry and Fisheries, Universitas Tadulako Jl. Soekarno Hatta KM. 9, Central Sulawesi, Indonesia, 94148, Indonesia
(2) Center of Excellence for Interdiciplinary and Sustainability Science, Universitas Hasanuddin, Jl. Perintis Kemerdekaan KM. 10, Makassar, Indonesia, 90245, Indonesia
(3) Fisheries Department, Faculty of Marine Science and Fisheries Universitas Hasanuddin, Jl. Perintis Kemerdekaan KM. 10, Makassar 90245, Indonesia
(4) Politeknik Kelautan dan Perikanan, Jl. Kampung Baru Pelabuhan Ferry, East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia, 85351, Indonesia
(5) Department of Aquaculture, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Samudra, Jl. Dr. Syarief Lama, Aceh, 24416, Indonesia
(6) Department of Aquaculture, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Samudra, Jl. Dr. Syarief Lama, Aceh, 24416, Indonesia
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


The problem in the management of blue swimming crab (BSC) fisheries is a decrease in stock that overlaps with an increase in fishing activities. This study aimed to analyze the ratio of spawning potential (SPR), reproductive potential, and reproductive productivity of BSCs taken from the Spermonde Islands. Spawning potential was analyzed using SPR, while reproductive potential analysis used the relative proportion of data between female, berried female and the average fecundity of each class size. The results showed that the BSC in Spermonde were growth overfishing and recruitment overfishing. The SPR of the BSC was estimated to be 7%, below the biological reference point. The highest reproductive potential index of berried females occurred in the group with a carapace width of 111-120 mm which contributed 36.84% of the total egg production. The value of reproductive productivity was 1.35 indicating a productive population. Current legislation allows the capture of BSCs with carapace sizes larger than 100 mm. Based on the data of this study, this size limit has the potential to eliminate 65.92% of the total egg production in the Spermonde Islands. To ensure the sustainability of BSCs in the Spermonde Islands, it is necessary to limit size by capturing BSCs >120 mm to protect the berried female and increase total egg production.


Keywords


minimum legal size, overfishing, fishery management

Full Text:

PDF

References


Achmad, D. S., Sudirman, Jompa, J. & Nurdin, M. S. (2020). Estimating the Catchable Size of Orange-spotted Grouper (Epinephelus coioides) in Kwandang Bay, Gorontalo Utara District, Indonesia. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 473, 012133. DOI: 10.1088/1755-1315/473/1/012133.

Adam, A., Firman, F. & Anwar, A. (2016). Model Pengelolaan Perikanan Rajungan dalam Meningkatkan Pendapatan Nelayan di Kabupaten Pangkep. Jurnal Galung Tropika, 5(3), 203–209. DOI: 10.31850/jgt.v5i3.190.

Anand, T. & Soundarapandian, P. (2011). Sea Ranching of Commercially Important Blue Swimming Crab Portunus Pelagicus ( Linnaeus , 1758 ) in Parangipettai Coast. Society for Science and Nature, 2(2), 215–219.

Babu, K. V. R., Benakappa, S., Mohan, K. C. & Naik, A. T. R. (2006). Breeding biology of Charybdis ( Charybdis ) feriatus ( Linnaeus ) from Mangalore. Indian Journal of Fisheries Fish, 53(2), 181–184.

Castiglioni, D. D. S. & Negreiros-Fransozo, M. L. (2006). Physiologic Sexual Maturity of the Fiddler crab Uca rapax (Smith, 1870) (crustacea, ocypodidae) from Two Mangroves in Ubatuba, Brazil. Brazilian Archives of Biology and Technology, 49(2), 239–248. DOI: 10.1590/S1516-89132006000300009.

Chande, A. & Mgaya, Y. (2004). The Fishery of Portunus pelagicus and Species Diversity of Portunid Crabs along the Coast of Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. Western Indian Ocean Journal of Marine Science, 2(1), 75–84. DOI: 10.4314/wiojms.v2i1.28431.

De La Cruz, J. (2015). The Blue Swimming Crab (Portunus pelagicus) Fishery of Eastern Visayas, Philippines. Philippine Journal of National Science, 20(1), 25–45.

Ernawati, T., Boer, M. & Yonvitner, Y. (2014). Biologi Populasi Rajungan (Portunus pelagicus) di Perairan Sekitar Wilayah Pati, Jawa Tengah. BAWAL Widya Riset Perikanan Tangkap, 6(1), 31–40. DOI: 10.15578/bawal.6.1.2014.31-40.

Ernawati, T., Kembaren, D. D. & Wagiyo, K. (2015). Penentuan Status Stok Sumberdaya Rajungan (Portunus pelagicus Linnaeus, 1758) dengan Metode Spawning Potential Ratio di Perairan Sekitar Belitung. Jurnal Penelitian Perikanan Indonesia, 21(2), 63–70. DOI: 10.15578/jppi.21.2.2015.63-70.

Ernawati, T., Sumiono, B., & Madduppa, H. (2017). Reproductive Ecology, Spawning Potential, and Breeding Season of Blue Swimming Crab (Portunidae: Portunus pelagicus) in Java Sea, Indonesia. Biodiversitas, 18(4), 1705–1713. DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d180451.

Fujaya, Y., Hidayani, A. A., Dharmawan, D., Alsani, A. & Tahya, A. M. (2019). Analysis of Genetic Diversity and Reproductive Performance of the Blue Swimming Crab (Portunus pelagicus) from Several waters in Indonesia. AACL Bioflux, 12(6), 2157–2166.

Hamid, A., Wardiatno, Y., Lumban Batu, D. T. F., & Riani, E. (2015). Fekunditas dan Tingkat Kematangan Gonad Rajungan (Portunus pelagicus) Betina Mengerami Telur di Teluk Lasongko, Sulawesi Tenggara. BAWAL Widya Riset Perikanan Tangkap, 7(1), 43–50. DOI: 10.15578/bawal.7.1.2015.43-50.

Haser, T. F., Nurdin, M. S., Supriyono, E., Radona, D., Azmi, F., Nirmala, K., Widanarni, W., Prihadi, T. H., Budiardi, T. & Valentine, R. Y. (2022). Reproductive Biology of Mahseer (Tor tambroides) from Atu Suasah and Lawe Melang Rivers in Aceh Province to Support Sustainable Fisheries Management. Pakistan Journal of Zoology, 54(2), 561–567. DOI: 10.17582/journal.pjz/20200831050805.

Hidayani, A. A., Fujaya, Y., Trijuno, D. D. H., Rukminasari, N. & Alimuddin, A. (2020). Genetic diversity of blue swimming crab (Portunus pelagicus linn 1758) from indonesian waters (sunda and sahul shelf, wallacea region): Phylogenetic approach. Biodiversitas, 21(5), 2097–2102. DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d210537.

Hordyk, A., Ono, K., Valencia, S., Loneragan, N. & Prince, J. (2015). A novel length-based empirical estimation method of spawning potential ratio (SPR), and tests of its performance, for small-scale, data-poor fisheries. ICES Journal of Marine Science, 72(1), 217–231. DOI: 10.4135/9781412953924.n678.

Hutapea, B. K., Nugraha, E., Prayitno, H., Choerudin, H., Suharyanto, S., Sutisna, D. H., Effendy, A. & Bashit, A. (2019). Sustainability of Blue Swimming Crab Portunus pelagicus Commodity in Banten Bay, Indonesia. AACL Bioflux, 12(3), 777–785.

Ihsan, I., Wiyono, E. S., Wisudo, S. H. & Haluan, J. (2014). Pola Musim dan Daerah Penangkapan Rajungan (Portunus pelagicus) di Perairan Kabupaten Pangkep. Marine Fisheries : Journal of Marine Fisheries Technology and Management, 5(2), 193–200. DOI: 10.29244/jmf.5.2.193-200

Ihsan, I., Wiyono, E. S., Wisudo, S. H., & Haluan, J. (2015). Alternatif Pengelolaan Perikanan Rajungan (Portunus pelagicus) di Perairan Kabupaten Pangkep Sulawesi Selatan. Jurnal Kebijakan Perikanan Indonesia, 7(1), 25–36. DOI: 10.15578/jkpi.7.1.2015.25-36.

Johnson, D. D., Charles, G. A. & Macbeth, W. G. (2010). Reproductive Biology of Portunus pelagicus in a South-East Australian Estuary. Journal of Crustacean Biology, 30(2), 200–205. DOI: 10.1651/08-3076.1.

Johnston, D., Harris, D., Caputi, N. & Thomson, A. (2011). Decline of A Blue Swimmer Cab (Portunus pelagicus) fishery in Western Australia—History, Contributing Factors and Future Management strategy. Fisheries Research, 109(1), 119–130. DOI: 10.1016/j.fishres.2011.01.027.

Josileen, J. (2013). Fecundity of the Blue Swimmer Crab, Portunus pelagicus (Linnaeus, 1758) (Decapoda, Brachyura, Portunidae) Along the Coast of Mandapam, Tamil Nadu, India. Crustaceana, 86(1), 48–55. DOI: 10.1163/15685403-00003139.

Juwana, S., A., A. & Ruyitno. (2009). Evaluasi Potensi Ekonomis Pemacuan Stok Rajungan di Perairan Teluk Klabat, Pulau Bangka. Oseanologi dan Limnologi di Indonesia, 35(2), 107–128.

Kembaren, D. D. & Ernawati, T. (2015). Dinamika Populasi dan Estimasi Rasio Potensi Pemijahan Udang Jerbung (Penaeus merguiensis deMan, 1907) di Perairan Teluk Cenderawasih dan Sekitarnya, Papua. Jurnal Penelitian Perikanan Indonesia, 21(3), 201–210. DOI: 10.15578/jppi.21.3.2015.201-210.

Kembaren, D. D., Zairion, Z., Kamal, M. M. & Y, W. (2018). Abundance and Spatial Distribution of Blue Swimming Crab (Portunus pelagicus) Larvae During East Monsoon in the East Lampung waters, Indonesia. Biodiversitas, 19(4), 1326–1333. DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d190420.

King, M. (1995). Fisheries Biology, Assessment and Management: Second edition (Second). Blackwell Publishing

Lai, J. C. Y., Ng, P. K. L. & Davie, P. J. F. (2010). A revision of the Portunus pelagicus (Linnaeus, 1758) species complex (Crustacea: Brachyura: Portunidae), with the Recognition of Four Species. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 58(2), 199–237.

Laisow, H. N. H. (2013). Pendugaan Beberapa Parameter Dinamika Populasi Kepiting Rajungan Portunus pelagicus (Linnaeus, 1758) di Perairan Sekitar Pulau Saugi, Kabupaten Pangkajene dan Kepulauan. Hasanuddin University.

Macale, A. M. B. & Nieves, P. M. (2019). Stakeholders’ Perception on the Status of Blue Swimming Crabs Portunus pelagicus (Linnaeus, 1758) and Performance of Lying-in Hatchery Concept in San Miguel Bay, Philippines. AACL Bioflux, 12(2), 413–416.

Muawanah, U., Huda, H. M., Koeshendrajana, S., Nugroho, D., Anna, Z., Mira, M. & Ghofar, A. (2017). Keberlanjutan Perikanan Rajungan Indonesia : Pendekatan Model Bioekonomi Sustainability of Indonesian Blue Swimming Crabs : the Bioeconomic Model Approach. Jurnal Kebijakan Perikanan Indonesia, 9(2), 71–83. DOI: 10.15578/jkpi.9.2.2017.71-83.

Musick, J. A. (1999). Criteria to Define Extinction Risk in Marine Fishes: The American Fisheries Society Initiative. Fisheries, 24(12), 6–14. DOI:10.1577/1548-8446(1999)024<0006:ctderi>2.0.co;2.

Nurdin, M. S., Ali, S. A. & Satari, D. Y. (2015). Mortalitas dan Laju Eksploitasi Rajungan (Portunus pelagicus) di Perairan Pulau Salemo Kabupaten Pangkajene Kepulauan. Jurnal Ipteks Pemanfaatan Sumberdaya Perikanan, 2(4), 316–321. DOI: 10.20956/jipsp.v2i4.1901.

Nurdin, M. S., Ali, S. A. & Satari, D. Y. (2016a). Sex Ratio And Size At First Maturity Of Blue Swimming Crab (Portunus pelagicus) Salemo Island Pangkep Regency. ILMU KELAUTAN: Indonesian Journal of Marine Sciences, 21(1), 17–22. DOI: 10.14710/ik.ijms.21.1.17-22.

Nurdin, M. S., Ali, S. A., & Satari, D. Y. (2016b). Distribusi Ukuran dan Pola Pertumbuhan Rajungan (Portunus pelagicus) di Pulau Salemo Kabupaten Pangkajene Kepulauan. Simposium Nasional Kelautan dan Perikanan, 315–322.

Nurdin, M. S., Azmi, F., & Haser, T. F. (2021). Gonad Maturity and Gonadal Somatic Index of Blue Swimming Crab Portunus pelagicus Harvested from Spermonde Archipelago, South Sulawesi, Indonesia. Aceh Journal of Animal Science, 6(1), 23–26. DOI: 10.13170/ajas.5.2.19187.

Nurdin, M. S., Azmi, F. & Haser, T. F. (2022). A Marine Protected Area Design to Protect the Blue Swimming Crab Population in Salemo Island, Spermonde Archipelago. Indonesian Fisheries Research Journal, 28(1), 41–51. DOI: 10.15578/ifrj.28.1.2022.41-51.

Nurdin, M. S., Bakri, E., Haser, T. F. & Hasanah, N. (2020). The Relationship Between Blue Swimming Crab (Portunus pelagicus) Abundance and Environmental Parameters in Spermonde Archipelago. Tomini Journal of Aquatic Science, 1(1), 8–15. DOI: 10.37905/tjas.v1i1.5917.

Nurdin, M. S., Haser, T. F., Azmi, F. & Hasanah, N. (2019). Penetapan Strategi Pengelolaan Penangkapan Berdasarkan Studi Distribusi Spasial dan Temporal Ukuran Rajungan Betina yang Mengerami telur. Jurnal Ilmiah Samudra Akuatika, 3(2), 14–20.

Pauly, D. (1980). On the Interrelationships Between Natural Mortality, Growth Parameters, and Mean Environmental Temperature in 175 Fish Stocks. ICES Journal of Marine Science, 39(2), 175–192. DOI: 10.1093/icesjms/39.2.175.

Permatahati, Y. I., Bugis, N. N., Sara, L., & Hasuba, T. F. (2020). Stock Status of Blue Swimming Crab (Portunus pelagicus Linnaeus, 1758) in Tiworo Strait waters, Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia. Ilmu Kelautan: Indonesian Journal of Marine Sciences, 25(2), 85–90. DOI: 10.14710/ik.ijms.25.2.85-90.

Prince, J. (2014). A Technical Report on an SPR@Size assessment of the Blue Swimmer Crab fishery in Southeast Sulawesi. Retrived from http://www.committedtocrab.org.

Prince, J., Creech, S., Madduppa, H., & Hordyk, A. (2020). Length based assessment of spawning potential ratio in data-poor fisheries for blue swimming crab (Portunus spp.) in Sri Lanka and Indonesia: Implications for sustainable management. Regional Studies in Marine Science, 36, 101309.DOI: 10.1016/j.rsma.2020.101309.

Sara, L., Astuti, O., Muzuni, & Safilu. (2019). Status of blue swimming crab (Portunus pelagicus) population in southeast sulawesi waters, Indonesia. AACL Bioflux, 12(5), 1909–1917.

Sara, L., Muskita, W. H., Astuti, O., & Safilu. (2017). Some population parameters of blue swimming crab (Portunus pelagicus) in Southeast Sulawesi waters, Indonesia. AACL Bioflux, 10(3), 587–601.

Sparre, P., & Venema, S. C. (1998). Introduction to tropical fish stock assessment - Part 1: Manual. In FAO.

Sukumaran, K. K., & Neelakantan, B. (1997). Sex ratio, fecundity and reproductive potential in two marine portunid crabs, Portunus (Portunus) sanguinolentus (Herbst) and Portunus (Portunus) pelagicus (Linnaeus) along the Karnataka coast. Indian Journal of Marine Sciences, 26(1), 43–48. DOI: 10.1016/S0967-0653(98)80678-9.

Suman, A., Hasanah, A., Pane, A. R. P., & Lestari, P. (2020). Stock status of blue swimming crab (Portunus pelagicus) in Tanah Laut, South Kalimantan, and its adjacent waters. Indonesian Fisheries Research Journal, 26(1), 51–60. DOI: 10.15578/ifrj.26.1.2020.51-60.

Sunarto, S., Dedi, S., Riani, E., & Martasuganda, S. (2010). Performa Pertumbuhan dan Reproduksi Rajungan (Portunus pelagicus) di Perairan Pantai Kabupaten Brebes. Omni-Akuatika, 9(11), 70–77. DOI: 10.1177/030751335404000106.

Susanto, A., Irnawati, R., Mustahal, Nurdin, H. S., Marliana, Y., Kurniasih, A., Widowati, N., Murniasih, T. R., & Affandi, N. (2019). Meta analisis pengaruh tekanan penangkapan terhadap ukuran rajungan (Portunus pelagicus) di Teluk Banten. Marine Fisheries, 10(2), 153–163. DOI: 10.29244/jmf.v10i2.29483.

Watanabe, T. T., Sant’Anna, B. S., Hattori, G. Y., & Zara, F. J. (2014). Population biology and distribution of the portunid crab Callinectes ornatus (Decapoda: Brachyura) in an estuary-bay complex of southern Brazil. Zoologia, 31(4), 329–336. DOI: 10.1590/S1984-46702014000400004.

Wiyono, E. S., & Ihsan, I. (2015). The dynamic of landing blue swimming crab (Portunus pelagicus) catches in Pangkajene Kepulauan, South Sulawesi, Indonesia. AACL Bioflux, 8(2), 134–141.

Wujdi, A., & Wudianto. (2015). Status Stok Sumberdaya Ikan Lemuru (Sardinella lemuru Bleeker, 1853) di Perairan Selat Bali. Jurnal Penelitian Perikanan Indonesia, 21(4), 253–260. DOI: 10.15578/jppi.21.4.2015.253-260.

Yoda, M., & Yoneda, M. (2009). Assessment of reproductive potential in multiple-spawning fish with indeterminate fecundity: A case study of yellow sea bream Dentex hypselosomus in the East China Sea. Journal of Fish Biology, 74(10), 2338–2354. DOI: 10.1111/j.1095-8649.2009.02246.x.

Zairion, Z., Wardiatno, Y., Boer, M., & Fahrudin, A. (2015). Reproductive biology of the blue swimming crab portunus pelagicus (Brachyura: Portunidae) in east Lampung waters, Indonesia: Fecundity and reproductive potential. Tropical Life Sciences Research, 26(1), 67–85.

Zar, J. H. (2010). Biostatistical analysis. USA: Prentice Hall.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.15575/biodjati.v7i2.19893

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2022 Jurnal Biodjati

License URL: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/

Indexing By :

      

      

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

 

View My Stats