Association Analysis of Seagrass Coverage and Human Activities in Nusa Lembongan

Authors

  • Suko Wardono Directorate General of Marine Spatial Management, Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries, Indonesia, Gedung Mina Bahari III, Lantai 11, Jl. Medan Merdeka Timur, No.16, Central Jakarta, Indonesia, 10110
  • Elland Yupa Sobhytta Coastal and Marine Resource Management Center of Denpasar, Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries, Indonesia, Jl. Bypass Ida Bagus Mantra, KM 16,7, Pering-Blahbatuh, Bali, Indonesia
  • I Gusti Ngurah Agung Dhananjaya Coastal and Marine Resource Management Center of Denpasar, Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries, Indonesia, Jl. Bypass Ida Bagus Mantra, KM 16,7, Pering-Blahbatuh, Bali, Indonesia
  • Rodo Lasniroha Coastal and Marine Resource Management Center of Denpasar, Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries, Indonesia, Jl. Bypass Ida Bagus Mantra, KM 16,7, Pering-Blahbatuh, Bali, Indonesia
  • Yuniarti Karina Pumpun Coastal and Marine Resource Management Center of Denpasar, Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries, Indonesia, Jl. Bypass Ida Bagus Mantra, KM 16,7, Pering-Blahbatuh, Bali, Indonesia
  • Mochammad Miftakhul Mashuda Coastal and Marine Resource Management Center of Denpasar, Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries, Indonesia, Jl. Bypass Ida Bagus Mantra, KM 16,7, Pering-Blahbatuh, Bali, Indonesia
  • Dewa Gde Tri Bodhi Saputra Coastal and Marine Resource Management Center of Denpasar, Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries, Indonesia, Jl. Bypass Ida Bagus Mantra, KM 16,7, Pering-Blahbatuh, Bali, Indonesia
  • Permana Yudiarso Coastal and Marine Resource Management Center of Denpasar, Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries, Indonesia, Jl. Bypass Ida Bagus Mantra, KM 16,7, Pering-Blahbatuh, Bali, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15575/biodjati.v7i2.20307

Keywords:

biodiversity, coverage, human activities, Nusa Lembongan, seagrass

Abstract

Nusa Lembongan has high marine biodiversity, including seagrass. Seagrass is a plant that lives submerged in a marine or estuary water that functions as a nursery ground, trapping sediment, and beach protector, so it is important to know the condition of seagrass coverage, especially in Nusa Lembongan for managing the Nusa Penida Marine Protected Area. This study aimed to understand the condition of seagrass coverage and the factors influencing the existence of its ecosystem in Nusa Lembongan. According to reslut in two stations, it was found that six of the twelve types of seagrasses in Indonesia, namely Enhalus acoroides, Thalassia hemprichii, Cymodocea serrulata, Cymodocea rotundata, Halodule pinifolia, and Halophila ovalis. From the two stations (LMB01 and LMB02), the total seagrass coverage was 38.10±30.98% or the medium category. The seagrass communities in the station areas were generally formed by 3 types of seagrasses; Thalassia hemprichii, Cymodocea serrulata, and Cymodocea rotundata. LMB02 has higher seagrass coverage than LMB01. The seagrass coverage is inversely proportional to the intensity of human activity.

Author Biographies

Suko Wardono, Directorate General of Marine Spatial Management, Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries, Indonesia, Gedung Mina Bahari III, Lantai 11, Jl. Medan Merdeka Timur, No.16, Central Jakarta, Indonesia, 10110

Directorate General of Marine Spatial Management,Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries - Republic of Indonesia,

Elland Yupa Sobhytta, Coastal and Marine Resource Management Center of Denpasar, Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries, Indonesia, Jl. Bypass Ida Bagus Mantra, KM 16,7, Pering-Blahbatuh, Bali, Indonesia

Coastal and Marine Ecosystem Management Officer,
Coastal and Marine Resource Management Center of Denpasar, Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries, Indonesia

I Gusti Ngurah Agung Dhananjaya, Coastal and Marine Resource Management Center of Denpasar, Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries, Indonesia, Jl. Bypass Ida Bagus Mantra, KM 16,7, Pering-Blahbatuh, Bali, Indonesia

Coastal and Marine Ecosystem Management Officer,
Coastal and Marine Resource Management Center of Denpasar, Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries, Indonesia

Rodo Lasniroha, Coastal and Marine Resource Management Center of Denpasar, Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries, Indonesia, Jl. Bypass Ida Bagus Mantra, KM 16,7, Pering-Blahbatuh, Bali, Indonesia

Coastal and Marine Ecosystem Management Officer,
Coastal and Marine Resource Management Center of Denpasar, Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries, Indonesia

Yuniarti Karina Pumpun, Coastal and Marine Resource Management Center of Denpasar, Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries, Indonesia, Jl. Bypass Ida Bagus Mantra, KM 16,7, Pering-Blahbatuh, Bali, Indonesia

Coastal and Marine Ecosystem Management Officer,
Coastal and Marine Resource Management Center of Denpasar, Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries, Indonesia

Mochammad Miftakhul Mashuda, Coastal and Marine Resource Management Center of Denpasar, Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries, Indonesia, Jl. Bypass Ida Bagus Mantra, KM 16,7, Pering-Blahbatuh, Bali, Indonesia

Coastal and Marine Ecosystem Management Officer,
Coastal and Marine Resource Management Center of Denpasar, Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries, Indonesia

Dewa Gde Tri Bodhi Saputra, Coastal and Marine Resource Management Center of Denpasar, Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries, Indonesia, Jl. Bypass Ida Bagus Mantra, KM 16,7, Pering-Blahbatuh, Bali, Indonesia

Officer, Coastal and Marine Resource Management Center of Denpasar, Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries, Indonesia

Permana Yudiarso, Coastal and Marine Resource Management Center of Denpasar, Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries, Indonesia, Jl. Bypass Ida Bagus Mantra, KM 16,7, Pering-Blahbatuh, Bali, Indonesia

Head of Coastal and Marine Resource Management Center of Denpasar, Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries, Indonesia

References

Alhanif, R. (1996). Komunitas Lamun dan Kepadatan Perifiton pada Padang Lamun di Perairan Pesisir Nusa Lembongan, Kecamatan Nusa Penida, Propinsi Bali. Bogor: Fakultas Perikanan Institut Pertanian Bogor.

Blandon, A. & Ermgassen, P. S. E. (2014). Quantitative estimate of commercial fish enhancement by seagrass habitat in southern Australia. Estuarine, Coastal, and Shelf Science 14, 1-8. DOI:10.1016/J.ECSS.2014.01.009.

Dunic, J., Brown, C., Connolly, R. M. & Turschwell, M. P. (2021). Longâ€term Declines and Recovery of Meadow Area Across the World’s Seagrass Bioregions. Global Change Biology 27(1). DOI:10.1111/gcb.15684.

De Silva, K. H. W. L. & Amarasinghe, M. D. (2007). Substrate Characteristics and Species Diversity of Marine Angiosperms in a Micro-tidal Basin Estuary on West Coast of Sri Lanka. Sri Lanka Journal Aquatic Science, 12, 103 114. DOI:10.4038/SLJAS.V12I0.2217.

de la Torre-Castro, M., Di Carlo, G. & Jiddawi, N. S. (2014). Seagrass Importance for a Small-Scale Fishery in The Tropics: The Need for Seascape Management. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 83, 398-407. DOI: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2014.03.034.

Faishol, M. L., Nurcahyo, H., Nugroho, D. A. S., Rizky, M.A., Hutanto, Y., Roni, S., Utama, A. P., Budi, P., Supriyadi, & Kertawijaya, L.S. (2016). Ekosistem Lamun di Taman Wisata Perairan Kepulauan Anambas. Pekanbaru: Loka Kawasan Konservasi Perairan Nasional Pekanbaru.

Graha, Y. I., Arthana, I. W. & Karang, I. W. G. A. (2016). Simpanan Karbon Padang Lamun di Kawasan Pantai Sanur, Kota Denpasar. Ecotrophic: Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan (Journal of Environmental Science), 10 (1), 46 53. DOI:10.24843/EJES.2016.v10.i01.p08.

Hedley, J. D., Velázquez-Ochoa, R. & Enriquez, S. (2021). Seagrass Depth Distribution Mirrors Coastal Development in the Mexican Caribbean – An Automated Analysis of 800 Satellite Images. Frontiers in Marine Science 8. DOI:10.3389/fmars.2021.733169.

Jiang, Z., Liu, S., Zhang, J., Zhao, C., Wu, Y., Yu, S., Zhang, X., Huang, C., Huang, X. & Kumar, M. (2017, December). Newly Discovered Seagrass Beds and Their Potential for Blue Carbon in the Coastal Seas of Hainan Island, South China Sea. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 125, 513-521. DOI: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2017.07.066.

Jiang, Z., Liu, S., Cui, L., He, J., Fang, Yang., Premarathne, C., Li, Linglan., Wu, Y., Huang, X. & Kumar, M. (2022). Sand Supplementation Favors Tropical Seagrass Thalassia Hemprichii in Eutrophic Bay: Implications for Seagrass Restoration and Management. BMC Plant Biol, 22, 296. DOI:10.1186/s12870-022-03647-0.

Kiswara, W. (1994). Dampak Perluasan Kawasan Industri Terhadap Penurunan Luas Padang Lamun di Teluk Banten, Jawa Barat. Paper presented at Seminar Nasional Dampak Pembangunan Terhadap Wilayah Pesisir, Tangerang, Indonesia.

Kittinger, J. N., Finkbeiner, E. M., Glazier, E. W. & Crowder, L. B. (2012). Human Dimensions of Coral Reef Social-Ecological Systems. Ecology and Society 17(4), 17. DOI: 10.5751/ES-05115-170417.

Kurnia, M., Pharmawati, M. & Yusup, D. S. (2015). Jenis-Jenis Lamun di Pantai Lembongan, Nusa Lembongan dan Analisisnya Dengan Pcr Ruas rbcL. Jurnal Simbiosis III, 1, 330 333.

Macreadie, P. I., Trevathan-Tackett, S. M., Skilbeck, C. G., Sanderman, J., Curlevski, N., Jacobsen, G. & Seymour, J. R. (2015). Losses and Recovery of Organic Carbon From A Seagrass Ecosystem Following Disturbance. The Royal Society Publishing, 282. DOI:10.1098/rspb.2015.1537.

McKenzie, L. J., Nordlund, L. M., Jones, B. L, Cullen-Unsworth, L. C., Roelfsema, C., & Unsworth, R.K.F. (2020). The Global Distribution of Seagrass Meadows. Environmental Research Letters, 15, 074041. DOI:10.1088/1748-9326/ab7d06.

Menteri Kelautan dan Perikanan Republik Indonesia. Keputusan Menteri Kelautan dan Perikanan Republik Indonesia Nomor 90/Kepmen-KP/2018 tentang Kawasan Konservasi Perairan Nusa Penida Kabupaten Klungkung di Provinsi Bali. November 6th, 2018. JDIH Kementerian Kelautan dan Perikanan (kkp.go.id)

Newmaster, A. F., Berg, K. J., Ragupathy, S., Palanisamy, M., Sambandan, K. & Newmaster, S. G. (2011). Local Knowledge and Conservation of Seagrasses in the Tamil Nadu State of India. Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine, 7, 37. DOI: 10.1186/1746-4269-7-37.

Pramudya, F. S., Wikantika, K. & Windupranata. W. (2014). Satellite-Based Benthic Habitat Mapping Using Landsat 8 In Nusa Lembongan And Nusa Ceningan Island. Paper presented at the 35th Conference on Remote Sensing (ACRS 2014), Nay Pyi Taw, Myanmar.

Quiros, T. E. A. L., Croll, D., Tershy, B., Fortes, M. D., Raimondi, P. (2017). Land Use is a Better Predictor of Tropical Seagrass Condition than Marine Protection. Biological Conservation, 209, 454 463. DOI: 10.1016/J.BIOCON.2017.03.011.

Rahmawati, S., Irawan, A., Supriyadi, I. H. & Azkab, M.H. (2014). Panduan Monitoring Padang Lamun. Jakarta: COREMAP CTI LIPI.

Rahmawati, S. Hernawan, U. E. (2022). Status Ekosistem Lamun di Indonesia Tahun 2021. Jakarta: COREMAP CTI BRIN.

Short, F. T., Short, C.A. & Novak, A. B. (2016). Seagrasses. In: Finlayson, C.M., Milton, G. R., Prentice, R. C., and Davidson, N.C. (eds) The Wetland Book: II: Distribution, Description and Conservation. Springer Science. DOI: 10.1007/978-94-007-4001-3-262.

Sjafrie, N. D. M., Hernawan, U. E., Prayudha, B., Supriyadi, I. H., Rahmat., Anggraini, K., Rahmawati, & S., Suyarso. (2018). Status Padang Lamun Indonesia 2018 ver.02. Jakarta: Puslit Oseanografi LIPI.

Supriyadi, I. H., Cappendberg, H. A. W., Souhoka, J., Makatipu, P. C. & Hafizt, M. (2017). Kondisi Terumbu Karang, Lamun dan Mangrove di Suaka Alam Perairan Kabupaten Raja Ampat Provinsi Papua Barat. Jurnal Penelitian Perikanan Indonesia 23(4), 2502 6542. DOI: 10.15578/JPPI.23.4.2017.241-252.

Thu, P. M., Son, T. P. H. & Komatsu, T. (2012, November). Using Remote Sensing Technique for Analyzing Temporal Changes of Seagrass Beds by Human Impacts in Waters of Cam Ranh Bay, Vietnam. Proceedings of SPIE – The International Society for Optical Engineering.

Unsworth, R. K. F, Mckenzie, L. J, Nordlund, L. M. & Cullen-Unsworth, L. C. (2018a). A Changing Climate For Seagrass Conservation? Current Biology 28, R1221-R1242. DOI: 10.1111/conl.12566.

Unsworth, R. K. F, Ambo-Rappe, R., Jones, B. L., Nafie, Y. A. L., Irawan, A., Hernawan, U. E., Moore, A. M. & Cullen- Unsworth, L. C. (2018b). Indonesia’s Globally Significant seagrass meadows are under widespread threat. Science of The Total Environment 634, 279-286. DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.03.315.

Unsworth, R. K. F, Mckenzie, L. J, Collier, C. J., Cullen-Unsworth, L. C., Duarte, C. M., Eklöf, J. S., Jarvis, J. C., Jones, B. L., & Nordlund, L. M. (2019). Global Challenges for Seagrass Conservation. Ambio 48, 801-815. DOI: 10.1007/s13280-018-1115-y.

Verweij, M. C., Nagelkerken, I., Hans, I. & Ruseler S. M., (2008). Seagrass Nurseries Contribute to Coral Reef Fish Populations. Limnol. Oceanogr, 53(4), 1540-1547. DOI: 10.4319/lo.2008.53.4.1540.

Downloads

Published

2022-11-30

Issue

Vol. 7 No. 2 (2022): November

Section

Articles

License

Copyright and Attribution:

 

Copyright of published in Jurnal Biodjati is held by the journal under Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY-NC-ND) copyright. The journal lets others distribute and copy the article, create extracts, abstracts, and other revised versions, adaptations or derivative works of or from an article (such as an tranlation), include in collective works (such as an anrhology), text or data mine the article, as long as they credit the author(s), do not represent the author as endorsing their adaptation of the article and do not modify the article in such a way as to damage the author's honor or reputation.

Permissions:

Authors wishing to include figures, tables, or text passages that have already been published elsewhere and by other authors are required to obtain permission from the copyright owner(s) for both the print and online format and to include evidence that such permission has been granted when submitting their papers. Any material received without such evidence will be assumed to originate of one of the authors.

Ethical matters:

Experiments with animals or involving human patients must have had prior approval from the appropriate ethics committee. A statement to this effect should be provided within the text at the appropriate place. Experiments involving plants or microorganisms taken from countries other than the authors’ own must have had the correct authorization for this exportation.