Effect of PGRs and Immersion Time on the Growth of Green Jordan Fig Cuttings (Ficus carica L.)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15575/biodjati.v11i1.53999Keywords:
Ficus carica L., immersion time, NAA, PGR, shallotAbstract
The Green Jordan variety of fig (Ficus carica L.) is widely propagated through stem cuttings in Indonesia. Selecting the appropriate plant growth regulator (PGR) and determining the optimal immersion time for cuttings is essential to enhance their growth. This research aimed to study the interaction and determine the most effective combination of PGR and immersion time. The research was conducted from March to August 2023 at the Horticulture Seed Center in Jatinangor, Sumedang Regency, West Java. The research used a completely randomized design with two factors: PGR (control, shallot extract, and NAA). The second factor was immersion time (15 minutes and 30 minutes). The results showed no interaction between PGR and immersion time on cutting growth. Independently, shallot extract PGR increased the number of shoots (47.4%) and leaves (212.5%, or 2 times) compared with water-only immersion, while NAA increased root volume by 22%. A 30-minute immersion time influenced shoot emergence time, shoot number, leaf number, and root volume. Shallot extracts, with a 30-minute immersion time, were the most effective treatment for enhancing the growth of Green Jordan fig cuttings.
References
Abror M, Noviyanti DD. 2019. Pengaruh beberapa jenis ZPT terhadap pertumbuhan stek batang murbei (Morus alba L.). Jurnal Nabatia, 7(1): 19–28. https://share.google/8pFAoYcjibNeKYysR.
Backes C, Bôas RLV, De Godoy LJG, Vargas PF, Santos AJM. 2018. Determination of growth and nutrient accumulation in Bella Vista onion. Revista Caatinga, 31(1): 246–254. https://share.google/qDcd3UD8RbbtawmlB.
Caplan D, Stemeroff J, Dixon M, Zheng Y. 2018. Vegetative propagation of cannabis by stem cuttings: Effects of leaf number, cutting position, rooting hormone, and leaf tip removal. Canadian Journal of Plant Science, 98(5): 1126–1132. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1139/CJPS-2018-0038.
Casanova-Sáez R, Mateo-Bonmatí E, Ljung K. 2021. Auxin metabolism in plants. Cold Spring Harbor Perspectives in Medicine, 11(3): 1–23. https://share.google/uyBHFNO3KZvJscqio.
Di Mambro R, De Ruvo M, Pacifici E, Salvi E, Sozzani R, Benfey PN, Busch W, Novak O, Ljung K, Di Paola L, Marée AFM, Costantino P, Grieneisen VA, Sabatini S. 2017. Auxin minimum triggers the developmental switch from cell division to cell differentiation in the Arabidopsis root. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 114(36): E7641–E7649. https://share.google/8eZgfotMGudhgVmxQ.
Garba, Galadima, Karaye, Jigawa. 2019. Establishment and Management of Plant Nursery System. 12(8): 44–50. https://share.google/CoMxRtwuuSxyPbpLB.
Karimah A, Purwanti S, Rogomulyo R. 2013. Kajian perendaman rimpang temulawak (Curcuma xanthorriza Roxb.) dalam urin sapi dan air kelapa untuk mempercapat pertunasan. Vegetalika, 2(2): 1–6. https://journal.ugm.ac.id/jbp/article/view/2410%20%5B8.
Khair IA, Syafruddin, Nurahmi E. 2023. Interaksi jenis mikoriza dan dosis SP-36 terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman tin (Ficus carica L.) pada tanah entisol. Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Pertanian, 8: 18–25. DOI: https://doi.org/10.17969/jimfp.v8i2.24250.
Li Y, He N, Hou J, Xu L, Liu C, Zhang J, Wang Q, Zhang X, Wu X. 2018. Factors influencing leaf chlorophyll content in natural forests at the biome scale. Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution, 6,64. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fevo.2018.00064.
Lloret, A., Badenes, M. L., & Ríos, G. (2018). Modulation of Dormancy and Growth Responses in Reproductive Buds of Temperate Trees, 9(1). DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2018.01368.
Mahadi I, Syafi’i W, Agustiani S. 2015. Kultur jaringan jeruk kasturi (Citrus microcarpa) dengan menggunakan hormon kinetin dan asam asetat naftalen (NAA). Jurnal Dinamika Pertanian, 30(1): 37–44. https://journal.uir.ac.id/index.php/dinamikapertanian/article/view/821.
Maisari I, Armadi Y, Kesumawati N, Suryadi, Fitriani D. 2021. Pengaruh lama perendaman ekstrak bawang merah dan media tanam terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman Aglaonema varietas Big Roy. Jurnal Agriculture, 16(2): 141–151. DOI: https://doi.org/10.36085/agrotek.v16i2,Des.2846.
Marpaung AE, Hutabarat RC. 2015. Respons jenis perangsang tumbuh berbahan alami dan asal setek batang terhadap pertumbuhan bibit tin (Ficus carica L.). Jurnal Hortikultura, 25(1): 37–43. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21082/jhort.v25n1.2015.p37-43.
Mayanti IE, Achmad B. 2021. Pengaruh jumlah mata tunas terhadap pertumbuhan stek batang trubusan sungkai (Peronema canescens). Jurnal Sylva Scienteae, 4(2): 291–299. DOI: https://doi.org/10.20527/jss.v4i2.3339.
Mon AM, Shi Y, Yang X, Hein PP, Oo TN, Whitney CW, Yang Y. 2020. The uses of fig (Ficus) by five ethnic minority communities in Southern Shan State, Myanmar. Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine, 16(1). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s13002-020-00406-z.
Muslimah Y, Jalil M, Hadianto W, Sarwani DAP T, Hasan A. 2015. Pengaruh konsentrasi ekstrak bawang merah dan media tanam terhadap pertumbuhan stek mucuna (Mucuna bracteata). Jurnal Agrotek Lestari, 1(1): 47. : https://doi.org/10.14710/jmr.v11i1.32752.
Nafisah Y, Laili S, Rahayu T. 2019. Pengaruh electrical conductivity pada sistem hidroponik yang berbeda terhadap pertumbuhan akar dan tunas stek krisan (Chrysanthemum sp.). E-Jurnal Ilmiah Biosaintropis (Bioscience-Tropic), 4(2): 55–61. DOI: https://doi.org/10.33474/e-jbst.v4i2.221.
Narukawa-Nara M, Nakamura A, Kikuzato K, Kakei Y, Sato A, Mitani Y, Yamasaki-Kokudo Y, Ishii T, Hayashi KI, Asami T, Ogura T, Yoshida S, Fujioka S, Kamakura T, Kawatsu T, Tachikawa M, Soeno K, Shimada Y. 2016. Aminooxy-naphthylpropionic acid and its derivatives are inhibitors of auxin biosynthesis targeting l-tryptophan aminotransferase: structure-activity relationships. The Plant Journal : For Cell and Molecular Biology, 87(3): 245–257. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/tpj.13197.
Novitasari B, Meiriani, Haryanti. 2015. Pertumbuhan setek tanaman buah naga (Hylocereus costaricensis (web.) Britton & Rose) dengan pemberian kombinasi Indole Butyric Acid (IBA) dan Naphthalene Acetic Acid (NAA). Jurnal Agroteknologi, 4(1): 2013–2015. https://repository.upnjatim.ac.id/14673/7/18025010038.-daftarpustaka.pdf.
Pratiwi HP, Kasiyati, Sunarno, Djaelani MA. 2019. Bobot otot dan tulang tibia itik pengging (Anas platyrhynchus domesticus L.) setelah pemberian imbuhan tepung daun kelor (Moringa oleifera Lam.) dalam pakan. Jurnal Biologi Tropika, 2(2): 54–61. https://doi.org/10.14710/jbt.2.2.54-61.
Rifai M, Wulandari R. 2020. Pengaruh ekstrak bawang merah terhadap pertumbuhan stump tanjung (Mimusops elengi L.). Jurnal Warta Rimba, 8(2): 28–33. https://garuda.kemdiktisaintek.go.id/documents/detail/1701055.
Sarrou E, Therios I, Dimassi-Theriou K. 2014. Melatonin and other factors that promote rooting and sprouting of shoot cuttings in Punica granatum cv. Wonderful. Turkish Journal of Botany, 38(2): 293–301. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3906/bot-1302-55
Sembiring, G. M., & Maghfoer, M. D. (2019). Pengaruh komposisi nutrisi dan pupuk daun pada pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman pakcoy (Brassica rapa L. var. chinensis) sistem hidroponik rakit apung. PLANTROPICA: Journal of Agricultural Science, 3(2), 103–109 .Shelton SC. 2016. The Effect Of 1-Naphthaleneacetic Acid (NAA) and Simulated Hail (Defoliation) On Potato Plant Growth And Development. https://jpt.ub.ac.id/index.php/jpt/article/view/167.
Soni N, Mehta S, Satpathy G, Gupta RK. 2014. Estimation of nutritional, phytochemical, antioxidant and antibacterial activity of dried fig (Ficus carica). ~ 158 ~ Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry, 3(2): 158–165. https://www.phytojournal.com/archives/2014.v3.i2.367/estimation-of-nutritional-phytochemical-antioxidant-and-antibacterial-activity-of-dried-fig-ficus-carica
Spataru P. 2017. Influences of Organic Ammonium Derivatives on The Change of Concentrations of NH4+, NO3 - , NO3 - IN River Water. SIMI 2017, 265–271. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21698/simi.2017.0034
Swarup R, Bhosale R. 2019. Developmental roles of AUX1/LAX auxin influx carriers in plants. Frontiers in Plant Science, 10(1306): 1–14. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2019.01306
Tambunan SB, Sebayang NS, Pratama WA. 2018. Keberhasilan pertumbuhan stek jambu madu (Syzygium equaeum) dengan pemberian Zat Pengatur Tumbuh kimiawi dan Zat Pengatur Tumbuh alami Bawang Merah (Allium cepa L.). Jurnal Biotik, 6(1): 45–52 DOI: https://doi.org/10.22373/biotik.v6i1.4039.
Tränkner M, Tavakol E, Jákli B. 2018. Functioning of potassium and magnesium in photosynthesis, photosynthate translocation, and photoprotection. Physiologia Plantarum, 163(3): 414–431. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/ppl.12657.
Wardani NK, Supriyantini E, Santosa GW. 2022. Pengaruh Konsentrasi Pupuk Walne Terhadap Laju Pertumbuhan dan Kandungan Klorofil-a Tetraselmis chuii. Journal of Marine Research, 11(1): 77–85. https://ejournal3.undip.ac.id/index.php/jmr/article/view/31732/0.
Wu W, Du K, Kang X, Wei H. 2021. The Diverse Roles of Cytokinins in Regulating Leaf Development. Horticulture Research 8(1). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41438-021-00558-3.
Žižková E, Kubeš M, Dobrev PI, Přibyl P, Šimura J, Zahajská L, Drábková LZ, Novák O, Motyka V. 2017. Control of cytokinin and auxin homeostasis in cyanobacteria and algae. Annals of Botany, 119(1): 151–166. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/aob/mcw194
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Citation Check
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Jurnal Biodjati
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Copyright and Attribution:
Copyright of published in Jurnal Biodjati is held by the journal under Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY-NC-ND) copyright. The journal lets others distribute and copy the article, create extracts, abstracts, and other revised versions, adaptations or derivative works of or from an article (such as an tranlation), include in collective works (such as an anrhology), text or data mine the article, as long as they credit the author(s), do not represent the author as endorsing their adaptation of the article and do not modify the article in such a way as to damage the author's honor or reputation.
Permissions:
Authors wishing to include figures, tables, or text passages that have already been published elsewhere and by other authors are required to obtain permission from the copyright owner(s) for both the print and online format and to include evidence that such permission has been granted when submitting their papers. Any material received without such evidence will be assumed to originate of one of the authors.
Ethical matters:
Experiments with animals or involving human patients must have had prior approval from the appropriate ethics committee. A statement to this effect should be provided within the text at the appropriate place. Experiments involving plants or microorganisms taken from countries other than the authors own must have had the correct authorization for this exportation.
