Keterlibatan Sukarni dalam Peristiwa Menjelang Proklamasi Kemerdekaan Tahun 1945


Fahmi Muhamad Lutfi(1*), Andri Nurjaman(2)

(1) UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung, Indonesia
(2) UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung, Indonesia
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


This article discusses Sukarni's involvement in the events leading up to the proclamation of independence in 1945. Sukarni Kartodiwirdjo was a movement figure from young people or groups who had a nationalist spirit and played an active role in the Indonesian independence process. Sukarni was also one of the youth cadres formed directly by Soekarno so that he became a militant youth. The purpose of this article is to see Sukarni's involvement as a youth leader in the events leading up to the reading of the text of the proclamation of Indonesian independence in 1945. This article uses historical research methods consisting of heuristics, criticism, interpretation and historiography. The primary source was obtained from an interview with Emalia Iragiliati (daughter of Sukarni). The data obtained is presented in a narrative-descriptive way. The results showed that Sukarni played a major role in the youth movement leading up to the proclamation of independence, starting from the Menteng youth movement up to the proclamation of Indonesian independence. Debate due to differences in views of opinion occurred between the older and the younger groups regarding the time of reading the text of the proclamation. The young people led by Sukarni wanted to declare Indonesia's independence as soon as possible, this was also the background for the kidnapping of Soekarno-Hatta by the young people. Meanwhile, the elderly are being careful while coordinating with the Gunseikanbu or high-ranking Japanese military officials.


References


Adryamarthanino, V. (2022). Hitoshi Shimizu, Ahli Propaganda Jepang yang Membantu Indonesia. Kompas.Com. https://www.kompas.com/stori/read/2022/05/23/130000879/hitoshi-shimizu-ahli-propaganda-jepang-yang-membantu-indonesia?page=all.

Anderson, B. R. O. (1988). Revoloesi pemoeda: pendudukan Jepang dan perlawanan di Jawa 1944-1946. Pustaka Sinar Harapan.

Anwar, R. H. K., & Supriyadi, D. (2022). Sejarah Perkembangan Filologi di Timur Tengah dan Pengaruhnya dalam Penyebaran Islam. Definisi: Jurnal Agama Dan Sosial Humaniora, 1(2), 95–102.

Arya Mahesa, R. (2019). SUKARNI KARTODIWIRJO DALAM PERJUANGAN BANGSA INDONESIA PADA TAHUN 1930-1966. Universitas Siliwangi.

Darmayana, D. (1992). Riwayat Tokoh-tokoh Perumus Naskah Proklamasi. Departemen Pendidikan dan kebudayaan, Direktorat Permuseuman.

Dokumentasi Pemuda. (1988). Dokumentasi Pemuda. In Ben Anderson. Revolusi Pemuda. Pustaka Sinar Harapan.

Dudung, A. (1999). Metode penelitian sejarah. Logos Wacana Ilmu.

Hendradiningrat, L. (1986). “Penculikan” Soekarno-Hatta. In Sukarni dalam kenangan teman-temannya. Sinar Harapan.

Hidayat, A. A. (2017). Studi Kawasan Muslim Minoritas Asia Tenggara. In Bandung: Pustaka Rahmat, cet. II.

Iragiliati, E. (2020). Sukarni Kartodiwirjo Pahlawan Nasional 2014. Buku Kompas.

Ismail, L. H. (2022). Moderasi Beragama di Lingkungan Pesantren: Pengalaman Pesantren di Bandung Barat, Jawa Barat. Definisi: Jurnal Agama Dan Sosial-Humaniora, 1(1), 29–44.

Kertapati, S. (1964). Sekitar proklamasi 17 agustus 1945. Jajasan" Pembaruan,".

Koto, N. (1986). Masa Kecil Sukarni. In Sukarni dalam kenangan teman-temannya. Sinar Harapan.

Majalah Bintang Merah tahun 1953. (1953). Majalah Bintang Merah tahun 1953.

Mangar, I., & Ridho, M. R. (2022). Lembaga Independen Negara dalam Ketatanegaraan Indonesia. Definisi: Jurnal Agama Dan Sosial Humaniora, 1(2).

Masrurah, L., Ridwan, A., & Iskandar, I. (2022). Fulfillment of The Right to Protection Guarantee for Witnesses and Victims of Crime in Indonesia. Definisi: Jurnal Agama Dan Sosial Humaniora, 1(2), 65–74.

Melik, S. (1987). Bertemu Sukarni menjelang Proklamasi. In Sukarni dalam kenangan teman-temannya. Sinar Harapan.

Nasution, A. H. (1978). Sekitar perang kemerdekaan Indonesia (Vol. 1). Disjarah-ad.

Pahlevi, A. T., Zulaiha, E., & Huriani, Y. (2022). Mazhab Feminisme dan Pengaruhnya di Indonesia. Definisi: Jurnal Agama Dan Sosial Humaniora, 1(2), 103–112.

Prasetio, A. (2022). Basic Legal Theory in Indonesian Constitution: Reviewing Developmental, Progressive, and Pancasila Legal Theories. Definisi: Jurnal Agama Dan Sosial Humaniora, 1(2), 85–94.

Rasjidi, K. (1987). Dari Menteng 31. In Sukarni dalam kenangan teman-temannya. Sinar Harapan.

Rinardi, H. (2017). Proklamasi 17 Agustus 1945: Revolusi Politik Bangsa Indonesia. Jurnal Sejarah Citra Lekha, 2(1).

Satriya, A. D. (2019). Nilai-nilai kependidikan dalam sikap kepahlawanan Sukarni pada masa kemerdekaan tahun 1937-1966. Universitas Negeri Malang.

Setiawan, H. (2022). Bertemu Jendral Terauchi, Para Tokoh Bangsa Berusaha Memperjuangkan Kemerdekaan. Suara Merdeka. https://www.suaramerdeka.com/nasional/pr-044094334/bertemu-jendral-terauchi-para-tokoh-bangsa-berusaha-memperjuangkan kemerdekaan#:~:text=Jenderal Terauchi adalah Panglima tentara,%2C Ir. Soekano%2C Moh

Sulasman. (2014). Metode Penelitian Sejarah. Pustaka Setia.

Supanji, N., Yuliati, Y., & Ayundasari, L. (2021). PENGEMBANGAN BAHAN AJAR M-PROR TENTANG PERAN PAHLAWAN SUKARNI KARTODIWIRYO UNTUK KELAS XI SMA. Candrasangkala: Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Sejarah, 7(2), 145–157.

Tim Museum Proklamasi Kemerdekaan. (2016). Sukarni Karto Dwirdjo, “ Hidup Bersahaja Sepanjang Hayat.” Munasprok.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.1557/djash.v1i3.21626

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.