Understanding Religion, Human Rights, and Conflict: Philosophical and Sociological Perspectives
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15575/hanifiya.v7i2.35901Keywords:
freedom of expression, multiculturalism, religious studies, social fact, social justiceAbstract
The purpose of this writing is to know the concepts of religion and human rights, freedom of expression, multiculturalism, conflict and conflict resolution from philosophical and sociological perspectives. The research method used in this writing is library research. The results of this study found that from a philosophical perspective, religion, especially Islam, and human rights both are a unity that has values from God Almighty. While freedom of expression is the right of every individual, and multicultural includes the concept of cultural equality itself, which certainly triggers several conflicts in the form of disputes, then there is a settlement process called conflict resolution. As for the sociological perspective, religion and human rights are social facts, freedom of expression is a manifestation of both, multicultural is a difference from each side whether culture or race, conflict and conflict resolution are social processes and their resolution.References
Aspinall, E. (2012). Separatism in Aceh: From social rebellion to political movement. In Social Activism in Southeast Asia (pp. 40–55). Routledge.
Berger, P. L. (2002). Secularization and de-secularization. Religions in the Modern World: Traditions and Transformations, 336.
Crouch, H. A. (2010). Political reform in Indonesia after Soeharto. Institute of Southeast Asian Studies.
De, M., & Omori, H. (2018). There is more to negation than modality. Journal of Philosophical Logic, 47, 281–299.
Durkheim, E. (2014). The rules of sociological method: and selected texts on sociology and its method. Simon and Schuster.
Galtung, J. (1969). Violence, peace, and peace research. Journal of Peace Research, 6(3), 167–191.
Harun, N. (1985). Islam ditinjau dari berbagai aspeknya Jilid II. Yayasan Obor Indonesia.
Hendropuspito, D. (2000). Sosiologi Agama, Yogyakarta: Kanisius, Cet. Ke-16.
Heriyanto, H. (2011). Menggali Nalar Saintifik Peradaban Islam. Mizan Publika.
Houston, B. (2002). Taking responsibility. Philosophy of Education Archive, 1–13.
Huda, N. (2016). Gerakan Fundamentalisme Islam di Indonesia: Perspektif Sosio-Historis. Tamaddun: Jurnal Kebudayaan Dan Sastra Islam, 16(2), 369–396.
Jamaludin, A. N. (2015). Agama & konflik sosial: studi kerukunan umat beragama, radikalisme, dan konflik antarumat beragama. Penerbit Pustaka Setia.
Johnson, D. P. (2008). Contemporary sociological theory: An integrated multi-level approach. Springer Science & Business Media.
Joll, C. M. (2021). Contextualizing Discrimination of Religious and Linguistic Minorities in South Thailand. 18(1), 1–25. https://doi.org/doi:10.1515/mwjhr-2020-0025
Jubba, H. (2019). Kontestasi Identitas Agama: Lokalitas Spiritual di Indonesia. The Phinisi Press.
Kahmad, D. H. (2011). Sosiologi agama: potret agama dalam dinamika konflik, pluralisme dan modernitas. Pustaka Setia.
Kuhn, P. Y. (2019). Reforming the approach to racial and religious hate speech under article 10 of the European Convention on human rights. Human Rights Law Review, 19(1), 119–147.
Lubis, A. Y. (2021). Dekonstruksi Epistemologi Modern.
Makrifah, N. (2021). Hak Asasi Manusia Dalam Pandangan Islam. At-Turost: Journal of Islamic Studies, 8(1), 17–31.
Miller, D. (2013). National responsibility and global justice. In Nationalism and Global Justice (pp. 14–30). Routledge.
Mindes, G. (2015). Preschool through grade 3: Pushing up the social studies from early childhood education to the world. YC Young Children, 70(3), 10–15.
Morris, B. (2003). Antropologi Agama: Kritik Teori-Teori Agama Kontemporer. AK Group.
Nation, U. (2013). The United Nations declaration on the rights of indigenous peoples. United Nations High Commissioner For Human Rights. http://www.un.org/esa/socdev/unpfii/documents/DRIPS_en.pdf
Okin, S. M. (2017). Political liberalism, justice, and gender. In Justice (pp. 363–383). Routledge.
Phillips, A. (2009). Multiculturalism without culture. Princeton University Press.
Rahman, M. S. (2014). Islam dan pluralisme. Fikrah, 2(2).
Rahman, M. T. (2010). Pluralisme Politik. WAWASAN: Jurnal Ilmiah Agama Dan Sosial Budaya, 34(1), 1–13.
Rahman, M. T. (2018). Pengantar filsafat sosial. LEKKAS.
Rosana, E. (2016). Negara demokrasi dan hak asasi manusia. Jurnal Tapis: Jurnal Teropong Aspirasi Politik Islam, 12(1), 37–53.
Rosyad, R., Mubarok, M. F., Rahman, M. T., & Huriani, Y. (2021). Toleransi Beragama dan Harmonisasi Sosial. Digital Library UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung.
Wacks, R. (2014). Philosophy of law: a very short introduction (Vol. 147). Oxford University Press, USA.
Weil, E. (2003). Philosophie et réalité: Essais et conférences. I (Vol. 1). Editions Beauchesne.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License (CC-BY-SA)  that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).