Peran Sultan/ah di Kesultanan Aceh Darussalam dalam Perniagaan Jalur Maritim Tahun 1596 - 1675 M


Alifa Cholifiah(1), Anwar Sanusi(2), Aditia Muara Padiatra(3*)

(1) IAIN Syekh Nurjati Cirebon, Indonesia
(2) IAIN Syekh Nurjati Cirebon, Indonesia
(3) IAIN Syekh Nurjati Cirebon, Indonesia
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


Spices and Ports are two things that cannot be separated in the commercial transformation that occurred centuries ago. The two are related to each other and form a knot that is interdependent and gives rise to various reactions and ambitions that occur among every noble and ruler who wants to control commerce. This is also related to various trading ports in Indonesia such as Sriwijaya, Pasai, and Malacca. The fall of Malacca into the hands of the Portuguese resulted in a shift in trade routes directed to the Red Sea, this was seriously used by the Sultanate of Aceh Darussalam to seize international scale trade. So this research aims to present a reconstruction of maritime trade routes that occurred in the territory of the Sultanate of Aceh Darussalam so that it discusses trade routes, commodities and even payment instruments used in each of these periods and how the policies of each sultan/ah in the Aceh Darussalam Sultanate towards trade routes maritime events that occurred in the 17th century AD. The research method used is the historical research method which consists of 4 stages, namely heuristics, criticism, interpretation, and historiography. This research resulted in the trading routes of the Sultanate of Aceh Darussalam, trade commodities such as pepper, oil, tin, policies and regulations that apply in regulating trade mobility including means of payment in the form of deureuham, ketun, and Spanish ringgit as well as the role of the sultan/ah in establishing trade policies to obtain a lot of advantages such as rising pepper prices (Iskandar Muda era), diplomacy with England (during Al-Mukamil), tin monopoly on silver (during Sultanah Safiatuddin's time).

Keywords: Commerce, Maritime, Sultan/ah, Aceh Darussalam




Full Text:

PDF

References


Al-Asyi, Yusuf Al-Qardhawy, and Gunawan Adnan. The History of Aceh: Mengenal Asal-Usul Nama, Bahasa, Dan Orang Aceh. Cetakan kedua. Banda Aceh: Yayasan PeNA Banda Aceh, Divisi Penerbitan, 2020.

Alfian, T Ibrahim. Mata uang emas kerajaan-kerajaan di Aceh. Banda Aceh: Proyek Rehabilitasi dan Perluasan Museum Daerah Istimewa Aceh, 1979.

Amal, M. Adnan, and M. Adnan Amal. Kepulauan Rempah-Rempah: Perjalanan Maluku Utara, 1250-1950. Cet. 1. Ternate: Kerja sama Gora Pustaka Indonesia, Nala Cipta Litera, dan Bursa Kawasan Timur Indonesia, 2007.

Asnan, Gusti. Dunia Maritim pantai barat Sumatera. Yogyakarta: Penerbit Ombak, 2007.

Badri, Khairul Nizam Bin Zainal. “The Authority of the Queen of Aceh and the Sultan of Perak in Tin Trade Negotiations with the Dutch 1640-1670.” Historia: Jurnal Pendidik Dan Peneliti Sejarah 4, no. 2 (June 7, 2021): 143–50. https://doi.org/10.17509/historia.v4i2.32842.

Batubara, Taslim. “Sultan Alauddin Riayat Syah al-Qahhar: Sang Penakluk dari Kesultanan Aceh Darussalam.” Jurnal Kajian Islam Kontemporer (Jurkam) 1, no. 1 (2020): 1–6.

Budi Wibowo, Agus, and Faisal. Kepemimpinan Tradisional Di Indonesia: Aceh Besar Dan Kajang. Cetakan pertama. Jakarta: Direktorat Sejarah dan Nilai Budaya, Direktorat Jenderal Kebudayaan, Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan, 2014.

Gallop, Annabel Teh. “Gold, Silver and Lapis Lazuli: Royal Letters from Aceh in the Seventeenth Century.” In Mapping the Acehnese Past, edited by R. Michael Feener, Patrick Daly, and Anthony Reed, 105–39. BRILL, 2011. https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004253599_007.

Hasjmy, Ali. 59 Tahun Aceh Dibawah Pemerintahan Ratu. Jakarta: Bulan Bintang, 1977.

———. Kebudayaan Aceh dalam sejarah. Jakarta: Benua, 1983.

Lapian, A. B. Pelayaran Dan Perniagaan Nusantara Abad Ke-16 Dan 17. Cet. 1. Depok: Komunitas Bambu, 2008.

Latiff Khan, Sher Banu A. “Rule behind the Silk Curtain: The Sultanahs of Aceh 1641-1699.” Unpublished Dissertation, Queen Mary. College, University of London, 2009.

Lombard, Denys. Kerajaan Aceh: jaman Sultan Iskandar Muda (1607-1636). Cet. ke 2. Jakarta: Balai Pustaka, 1991.

Muhzinat, Zumrotul. “Perekonomian Kerajaan Aceh Darussalam Era Sultan Iskandar Muda.” Jurnal Tsafaqoh dan Tariqh: Jurnal Kebudayaan dan Sejarah Islam 5, no. 2 (2020).

Nurmina, U. “Politik Maritim Indonesia Di Selat Malaka (Studi Terhadap Penanganan Permasalahan Piracy).” Skripsi, Universitas Sumatera Utara, 2018.

Padiatra, Aditia Muara. Ilmu sejarah : metode dan praktik. Gresik: CV. Jendela Sastra Indonesia Press, 2020.

Perkumpulan Prodi Sejarah Seluruh Indonesia, Masyarakat Sejarawan Indonesia, Indonesia, and Universitas Gadjah Mada, eds. Kumpulan Tulisan Seminar Sejarah Nasional Tahun 2017. Yogyakarta: Penerbit Ombak, 2017.

Pribadi, Yanwar. “ERA NIAGA DI NUSANTARA PADA MASA KERAJAAN ISLAM +1500-1700 M.” ALQALAM 22, no. 1 (April 29, 2005): 65. https://doi.org/10.32678/alqalam.v22i1.1448.

Rahman, Arif. “Peran Kerajaan Aceh Melawan Penjajahan Dan Menyebarkan Islam Di Nusantara Pada Abad 16-18 M.” SALAM: Jurnal Sosial Dan Budaya Syar-i 8, no. 5 (September 9, 2021): 1333–44. https://doi.org/10.15408/sjsbs.v8i5.21894.

Reid, Anthony. Dari ekspansi hingga krisis : jaringan perdagangan global Asia Tenggara 1450-1650. Edited by RZ Leirissa. Jakarta: Yayasan Pustaka Obor Indonesia, 1999.

Reid, Anthony, and Mochtar Pabotinggi. Asia Tenggara dalam kurun niaga 1450-1680 : Jilid 1 Tanah dibawah Angin. Jakarta: Yayasan Pustaka Obor Indonesia, 2011.

Sa`adah, Rd Siti. “Ratu-Ratu Aceh Abad ke-17 M: Analisis Faktor Pendukung dan Penghambat Kekuasaan.” Al Turats 13, no. 2 (2007).

Said, H. Mohammad. Aceh sepanjang abad. Medan: Harian Waspada, 2007.

Saifullah, Saifullah. Laksamana Keumalahayati. Banda Aceh: Balai Pelestarian Sejarah dan Nilai Tradisional Banda Aceh, 2012.

Sanusi, Anwar. Pengantar Ilmu Sejarah. Cirebon: Syekh Nurjati Press, 2013.

Sari, Intan Devi Orlita. “Perekonomian Islam Pada Masa Kerajaan Aceh Darussalam.” Jurnal Humanitas: Katalisator Perubahan Dan Inovator Pendidikan 8, no. 2 (July 23, 2022): 146–54. https://doi.org/10.29408/jhm.v8i2.5248.

Sekar Sari, Windi. “Aceh sebagai Wilayah Terkuat yang Sulit Dijajah Belanda.” Historia Madania: Jurnal Ilmu Sejarah 6, no. 2 (2022).

Sudirman. Deureuham Aceh: mata uang emas tertua di Nusantara. Banda Aceh: Balai Pelestarian Nilai Budaya Aceh, 2018.

Sudirman, Sudirman. Banda Aceh dalam siklus perdagangan Internasional 1500 - 1873. Banda Aceh: Balai Pelestarian Sejarah dan Nilai Tradisional Banda Aceh, 2009.

Suny, Ismail. Bunga rampai tentang Aceh. Jakarta, 1980.

Syafiera, Aisyah. “PERDAGANGAN DI NUSANTARA ABAD KE-16.” Jurnal Avatara 4, no. 3 (2016).

Syahrul, Pocut Haslinda. Perempuan Aceh dalam lintas sejarah dari abad VIII - XXI. Cetakan Pertama. Jakarta: Pelita Hidup Insani, 2008.

Van Der Chijs, J.A. “Dagh-Register: gehonden int Casteel Batavia 1640-1641.” Vereenigde Nederlandsche Geoctroyeerde Oostindische Compagnie (VOC), n.d. Arsip Nasional Republik Indonesia.

Wiwik Swastiwi, Anastasia. “Jejak Jalur Rempah Di Kepulauan Riau.” Jurnal Sosial Teknologi 1, no. 11 (November 15, 2021). https://doi.org/10.59188/jurnalsostech.v1i11.251.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.15575/hm.v8i1.27479

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

Historia Madania: Jurnal Ilmu Sejarah is Indexed By:

       OpenAIRE                             

All publications by Historia Madania: Jurnal Ilmu Sejarah are licensed under a
Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License