Strategi perbaikan tanah untuk meningkatkan produktivitas tanaman hortikultura di Kawasan penambangan pasir yang terdegradasi

Authors

  • Febrianti Rosalina Program Studi Agroteknologi, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Muhammadiyah Sorong, Indonesia
  • Riskawati Riskawati Program Studi Agroteknologi, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Muhammadiyah Sorong, Indonesia
  • Zulkarnain Sangadji Program Studi Agroteknologi, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Muhammadiyah Sorong, Indonesia
  • Sulaiman Lisalohit Program Studi Agroteknologi, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Muhammadiyah Sorong, Indonesia
  • Kharisma Dewi Sukma Wardan Program Studi Agroteknologi, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Muhammadiyah Sorong, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15575/38086

Keywords:

Ameliorants, Degradation, Horticulture, Land quality

Abstract

The addition of ameliorant materials into the soil on former post-rock mining land was identified as one of the potential approaches in improving soil quality. This study aims to determine the effect of ameliorant materials on the growth and yield of horticultural crops. The study used a Randomized Group Design with five treatments and three. Plants used as indicator plants used two types of horticultural crops (spinach and pakcoy). The treatments consisted of KS0 (Control), KS1 (compost at a dose of 10 t ha-1 + biofertilizer 5 ml L-1), KS2 (compost at a dose of 15 t ha-1 + biofertilizer 10 ml L-1), KS3 (compost at a dose of 20 t ha-1 + biofertilizer 15 ml L-1), and KS4 (compost at a dose of 25 t ha-1 + biofertilizer 20 ml L-1). The results of the research showed that the application of ameliorant material had a significant effect on plant height, number of leaves and wet weight of pakchoy plants, but had no significant effect on plant root length. Treatment with a compost dose of 15 t ha-1 + biofertilizer 10 ml L-1 (KS2) gave the highest results for the growth of Pakcoy plants. The provision of ameliorant had a significant effect on all observation parameters (plant height, number of leaves, wet weight and root length) of spinach plants, where treatment with a compost dose of 20 t ha-1 + biofertilizer 15 ml L-1 (KS3) gave the highest results on growth Spinach plant. These results imply that the ameliorant used can be used as an alternative in improving the quality of former sand mining land. ABSTRAK Penambahan bahan amelioran ke dalam tanah di lahan bekas tambang batuan diidentifikasi sebagai salah satu pendekatan yang berpotensi dalam perbaikan kualitas tanah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian bahan amelioran terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman hortikultura. Penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok dengan lima perlakukan dan tiga kelompok. Tanaman yang digunakan sebagai tanaman indikator menggunakan dua jenis tanaman hortikultura (bayam dan pakcoy). Adapun perlakuan yang diberikan terdiri dari Kontrol (KS0), kompos ampas sagu dengan dosis 10 t ha-1 + pupuk hayati 5 ml L-1 (KS1), kompos ampas sagu dengan dosis 15 t ha-1 + pupuk hayati 10 ml L-1 (KS2), kompos ampas sagu dengan dosis 20 t ha-1 + pupuk hayati 15 ml L-1 (KS3), dan kompos ampas sagu dengan dosis 25 t ha-1 + pupuk hayati 20 ml L-1 (KS4). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian bahan amelioran berpengaruh nyata terhadap tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, dan bobot basah tanaman pakcoy, tetapi tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap panjang akar tanaman. Perlakuan dengan dosis kompos ampas sagu 15 t ha-1 + pupuk hayati 10 ml L-1 (KS2) memberikan hasil tertinggi terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman Pakcoy. Pemberian bahan amelioran berpengaruh nyata terhadap semua parameter pengamatan (tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, bobot basah dan Panjang akar) tanaman bayam, dimana perlakuan dengan dosis kompos ampas sagu 20 t ha-1 + pupuk hayati 15 ml L-1 (KS3) memberikan hasil tertinggi terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman Bayam. Hasil ini memberikan implikasi bahwa bahan amelioran yang digunakan dapat dijadikan sebagai alternatif dalam perbaikan kualitas lahan bekas tambang pasir.

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Published

2025-01-03

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Vol. 11 No. 2 (2024)

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Original Research Articles

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