Uji Kualitas Ubi Beberapa Klon Kentang Hasil Persilangan untuk Bahan Baku Keripik
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15575/79Keywords:
klon kentang, uji laboratorium, kualitas, keripik kentangAbstract
Penelitian ini bertujuan menguji kualitas ubi beberapa klon kentang hasil persilangan sebagai bahan baku keripik. Penelitian dilakukan mulai Bulan Mei sampai Bulan Juli 2013 di Laboratorium Pasca Panen Balai Penelitian Tanaman Sayuran.Rancangan yang digunakan yaitu Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan tiga ulangan. Perlakuan yang diuji terdiri dari 6 klon hasil persilangan dan 3 varietas pembanding. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perbedaan klon kentang memberikan pengaruh terhadap warna, rasa, kerenyahan, dan penampilan keripik yang dihasilkan dan klon kentang terbaik yang memenuhi persyaratan kualitas sebagai bahan baku keripik kentang adalah klon AR 08.
The objective of the research was to determine the quality of potato clones derived fromcrossing for potato chips. The research was conducted from May to July 2013 in Postharvest Laboratory of Research Institute for Vegetables, and arranged in a completely randomized design with tree replications. Quality test of 6 clones derived from crossing and 3 varieties control. The results showed that the difference in potato clones give effect to the color, taste, crispyness, and the appearance of the resulting chips and potato clones that best meet the quality requirements for potato chips was cloned AR 08.
References
Abbot, Judih A. dan F. Roger Harker. 2005. Texture. The Horticulture and Food Research Instead Of New Zaeland.
Asgar, A., S.T. Rahayu, Kusmana, dan E. Sofiari. 2011. Uji Kualitas Umbi Beberapa Klon Kentang untuk Keripik. J.Hort. 21(1): 51-59.
Baedhowie, M. dan S. Pranggonawati. 1983. Petunjuk Praktek Pengawasan Mutu Hasil Pertanian. Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan, Direktorat Pendidikan Menengah Kejuruan. 129 Hlm.
Basuki, R.S., Kusmana, dan A. Dimyati. 2005. Analisis Daya Hasil, Mutu, dan Respons Pengguna terhadap Klon 380584, TS-2, FBA-4, I-1085, dan MF-II sebagai Bahan Baku Keripik Kentang. J. Hort. 15(3):60-70.
Budiman, A. 1999. Kebutuhan bahan baku untuk produksi olahan kentang. PT. Indofood Frito-Lay Corp. Makalah Seminar Kebutuhan dan Peluang untuk Pengembangan PHAT Kentang. Bogor Maret 1999.
Gunawan, O.S. 2006. Virulensi dan Ralstonia solanacearum pada Pertanaman Kentang di Kecamatan Pangalengan, Kabupaten Bandung, Jawa Barat. J. Hort. 16(3):211-218.
Kusmana dan R.S. Basuki. 2004. Produksi dan Mutu Kentang (Solanum tuberosum L.) dan Kesesuaiannya sebagai Bahan Baku Kentang Goreng dan Keripik. J. Hort. 14 (4) : 246-252.
Kusmana dan E. Sofiari. 2007. Seleksi Galur Kentang dari Progeni Hasil Persilangan. Bul. Plasma Nutfah. 13(2):56-61.
Leon, Katherin, D. Mery, dan F. Pedreschi. 2005. Color Measurements in L*a*b* Unit from RGB Digital Unit. Universidad de Santiago de Chile (USACH), Santiago.
Schmehling dan C. Arthur. 2006. Communicating Food Color Effectively with Physical Color Standards in ACS SYMPOSIUM SERIES 983 Color Quality of Fresh and Processed Foods.
Sinaga, R.M. 1992. Pengaruh Jenis Kemasan dan Minyak Goreng terhadap Mutu Keripik Kentang (Solanum tuberosum L.). Bul. Penel. Hort. XXII (1):26-38.
Soekarto, S.T. 1985. Penilaian Organoleptik. Bhatara Karya Aksara, Yogyakarta. 268 Hlm.
Sudarmadji, S., H. Bambang, dan Suhardi. 1997. Analisis Bahan Makanan dan Pertanian. Penerbit Liberty: Yogyakarta. 160 Hlm.
Van Es, A. dan K.J. Hartman. 1987. Structure and Chemical Composition of the Potato in Storage of Potato, in Rastovski, A. Van Es. (Eds.) Pudoc Wageningen. 7 p.
Wibowo. 2006. Peningkatan Kualitas Keripik Kentang Varietas Granola dengan Pengolahan Sederhana. J. Akta Agronesia. 9(2): 102-109.
Zhang Wen-kui. 2010. Effect of Fertilization on Hight Yield Potato Qingshu 2. Science and Technology of Oinghai Agriculture and Forestry, Abstract. En. cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL.QHNK20702032.HTM [07-12-2010).
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
Citation Check
License
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal exlusive right and licence of first publication for the full legal term of copyright with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
- Authors also grant any third party the right to use the articles freely as long as its integrity is maintained and its original authors, citation details and publisher are identified.
- Jurnal Agro is not responsible for subsequent uses of the work. It is the author’s responsibility to bring an infringement action if so desired by the author
- The corresponding author must sign the License to Publish Agreement Form at the time of submission of his/her manuscript.
Jurnal Agro (J. Agro: ISSN 2407-7993) by http://journal.uinsgd.ac.id/index.php/ja/index is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.