Pengendalian Alternatif Hama Serangga Sayuran dengan Menggunakan Perangkap Kertas
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15575/860Keywords:
Alternatif Pengendalian, Perangkap Warna, Sayuran, Alternative control, colored traps, vegetableAbstract
Sayuran merupakan bahan pangan yang sangat dibutuhkan manusia karena mengandung serat dan sejumlah vitamin dan mineral. Untuk memenuhi kebutuhan masyarakat akan sayuran banyak kendala yang dihadapi petani, salah satunya adalah gangguan hama serangga. Untuk mengendalikan hama serangga telah banyak pula cara yang dilakukan oleh petani. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji model perangkap serangga yang terbuat dari media kertas dan lampu warna. Warna yang dicobakan dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari merah, kuning, dan hijau. Penelitian ini telah dilakukan dari bulan Juli sampai dengan Agustus 2016 di kebun percobaan Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan Pembangunan Pertanian (SMKPP), Kecamatan Lembah Seulawah, Kabupaten Aceh Besar, Provinsi Aceh. Objek penelitian adalah tanaman jagung. Metode penelitian menggunakan RCBD dengan 3 perlakuan dan 4 ulangan. Variabel pengamatan populasi serangga yang terperangkap pada media kertas dan lampu warna. Hasil penelitian menujukkan tangkapan serangga tertinggi pada kertas dan lampu warna kuning, kemudian diikuti kertas dan lampu warna hijau dan merah.
Â
This study aimed to test the two models of trap insect, which were made from trapping paper media and colored light. The tested colors are red, yellow, and green, while the colors of light consist of red, yellow, and green. This study conducted from July to August 2016 at the experimental field of "Hight School Vocational Agricultural Development†Seulawah Valley Districts, Large Districts of Aceh, Aceh Province using the corn crop as the object. The research method approached in Randomized Completely Block Design (RCBD) with 3 treatments and 4 replications. The variable observation was insect populations trapped on paper media and colored light. The result showed that the highest insect population was on paper and yellow color light, the medium population was on the green paper, and the lowest population encountered on red paper.
References
Abdullah, T., A. Rauf., 2011. Karakteristik Populasi dan Serangan Penggerek Jagung Asia Ostrinia furnacalis (Lepidoptera:Pyralidae) dan Hubungannya Dengan Kehilangan Hasil. J. Fitomedika, 7:175-181.
Alviar, K.B.,M.R. Girly.,R. Doristh, R., E.W.Anna., 2016. Analysis of Acquisition and Titer of Maize Mosaic Rhabdovirus in Its Vector, Peregrinus maidis (Hemiptera : Delphacidae). J. Insect Science, 16(1) : 14-18. http://jinsectscience.oxfordjournals.org.
Alviar, K.B.,M.R. Girly., R.Dorith., E.W. Anna., 2015. Analysis of Acquisition and Titer of Maize Mosaic Rhabbovirus in Its Vector, Peregrinus maidis (Hemiptera:Delphacidae). J. of Insect Science, 16(1): 1-8. Oxford.
Andrewartha.H.G dan L.C.Birch. 1961. The Distribution and Abudance of Annimals. The University of Chocago Press. Chicago.
Anonimus, 2014. Bactocera dorsalis (Diptera : Tephritidae). Data Sheets on Quarantine Pest.
Arya, M.K., P.C.Joshi., P.B.Vinod., 2015. Species composition, abundance, density and diversity of grasshoppers (Insecta : Orthroptera) in a protected forest ecosystem in the western Himalaya. J.Fauna and Biological studies, 2(5): 42-46. Open access www.faunajournal.com
Augul, R.S., H.H.Al-Saffar., N.M.Nassree., 2015. Original Article: Survey of Some Hemiptera pecies Attracted to Light Traps. Advances in Bioresearch, 6(2): 122-127. www.soeagra.com
Behrens, N.S., Z.Junwei., R.C.Joel., 2012. Pan Trapping Soybean Aphids (Hemiptera : Aphididae) Using Attractants. J. Economic Entomology, 105(3): 890-895.
Bleckmer, J.L., A.B.John., R.S.Casar., 2008. Evaluation of Color Traps for Monitoring Zygus spp.: Design, Placement, height, time of day, and non target effect. J. Crop Protection. ScienceDirect, 27: 171-181.
Borror., Dellong., 1987. Pengenalan Serangga (edisi. Terjemahan). Universitas Indonesia Press. Jakarta.
Braham, M., 2014. Role of Trap Colors and Exposure Time of Pheromone on Trapping Efficacy of Mles of The Tomato Leafminer Tuta absoluta Meyric (Lepidoptera:Gelechiidae). J. Academic, 9(29): 2263-2271.
Chu. H.F. 1978. How To Know The Immature Incects. Zoology Institute. Lowa Wesleyon College.
Debeach, P., 1979. Biological Control by Natural Enemies. Cambrige University Press. London.
Delattre dan King, 1994) Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera:Noctuida). www.bugwood.org. akses 11 Agustus 2016.
Drew, R.A.I.,D.L. Hancock., 1994. The Bactrocera dorsalis complex of fruit files in Asia. Bulletin of Entomological Research. No. 2. CAP International, Wallingford. United Kingdom.
Dutta, S., dan Roy, 2016. Life Table and Populastion Dynamics of a Major Pest Leptocorisa acuta Thunb (Hemiptera:Alydidae) on Rice and non Rice System. J. Pure App.Biosci, 4(1): 199-207. On line www.ijpad.com
Dyer, A.G., E.G.Jair., 2014. Color Difference and Memory Recall in Free Flying Honeybeens. Journal Insects, 5:629-638.
Gomez, K.A. dan A.A.Gomez., 1995. Prosedur Statistik Untuk Penelitian Pertanian. Edisi ke dua. Universitas Indonesia (UI-Press). Jakarta.
Grozea, I.,S.Ramona., M.V.Ana.,A.Carabet .,L.Molnar., 2012. Southern Gree Stink Bugs (Nezara viridula Linn.) A New Pest of Tomato Crops in Western Romania. J.Agric.Science, 44(2): 24-27. Romania.
Gupta, (2016). Records of Orthroptera (Insecta) Fauna from Surguja District, Chattisgarh. J. Entomology and Zoology, 4(2): 258-263.
Hendarsih dan Usyati, 1999. Perangkap Feromon Seks Untuk Penggerek Batang Padi Kuning Scirpophaga incertulas. Jurnal Perlindungan Tanaman Indonesia. Volume 5 No.2. halaman 77-100. Jurusan Hama dan Penyakit, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta.
Jahn, G.C., L.Domigo., M.Liberty., P.Almazan.,J.Pacia., 2004. Effect of Rice Bug Leptocorisa oratorius (Hemiptera : Alydidae) on Rice Yield, Grain Quality and Seed Viability. J.Economic Entomology, 97(6): 1923-1927.
Jorani, R.A., K.F.Sawsan.,A.A. Shayma., H.A.Hanaa., 2016. New Record of Liriomyza trifolii (Burgess, 1880) (Diptera:Agromyzidae) in Bagdad. J.Curr. Microbiol, 5(5): 205-211. Bagdad Iraq.
Kalshoven, L.G.E., 1981. Pest of Crops in Indonesia. PT. Ikhtiar Baru. Jakarta.
Kasumbogo, 1984. Analisis Ekonomi Pengendalian Hama Terpadu. Andi Ofset. Yogyakarta.
Kranthi, KR., D.R.,Jadhav.,R.R.Wanjari., R.Ali., 2012. Insecticide Resistance in Five Major Insect Pests of Catton in India. J.Crops Protection, 21:449-460.
Lopez,Y.F., T.Y.Andi.,Wijaksono., Subiadi., 2014. Pola Sebaran Kelompok Telur Ostrinia furnacalis Guenee (Lepidoptera : Crambidae) Pada Lahan Jagung. J. Entomologi Indonesia, 11(2): 81-92.
Mansaray,A., A.J.Sundufu.,M.T., Moseray.,S.N.Fomba., 2015. Sweet Potato Weevil (Cylas puncticollis) Boheman Infestation: Curtivar Differences and the Effect of Mulching. J.Entomology. open acces, 9:7-11.
Marikun, M., A.Anshary., Shahabuddin, 2014. Daya Tarik Atraktan dan Warna Perangkap Yang Berbeda Terhadap Lalat Buah (Diptera:Tephritidae) Pada Tanaman Mangga. J.Agrotekbis, 2(5): 454-459.
Mauludiana, S.,Ludji, P.A., H.Toto., 2015. Kepekaan Bebeberapa Varietas Ubi Jalar (Ipomoea batatas L.) Terhadap Hama Cylas formicarius (Coleoptera:Curculionidae). J.HPT, 3(1): 54-60. Malang.
Nonci, N., 2005. Bioekologi Cylas formicarius (Coleoptera:Curculionidae) pada Ubi Jalar. Balai Penelitian Tanaman Serealia. Maros.
Pabbage, M.S.,A.M. Adnan.,N. Nonci., 2015. Pengelolaan Hama Prapanen Jagung. Balai Penelitian Tanaman Serealea, Maros. Pp 275-304.
Parizoto, G., A.Rebonatto., J. Schons.,D. Lau., 2013. Barley Yellow Dwarf virus-PAV in Brazil. J. Tropical Plant Pathology, 38:11-19.
Pitts, J.P.,S.W. Joseph., 2007. The Spider Wasps of Fiji (Hymenoptera : Pompilidae). Fiji Arthropods VII, edited by Neal L. Evenhuis & Daniel J. Bickel. Bishop Museum Occasional Papers 91: 3-5.
Prokopy, R.J., E.O.Owens.,1983. Visual detection of plants by herbivorous insect. Annual Review, 28: 337-364.
Rahayu, S.,C.T. Maryani.,P.Yusnani., 2013. Pengaruh Perangkap Warna Berperekat Aroma Rempah Untuk Mengendalikan Hama Gudang Lasioderma serricorne Fabricius (Coleoptera:Anobiidae) di Gudang Tembakau. J. Agroteknologi, 1(4): 1382-1390.
Rebonato, A., R.S.Jose.,L.Douglas.,2015. Temporal Changes in Cereal Aphids (Hemiptera : Aphididae) Populations in Northern Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. J. Agriculture Science, 7(10); 71-78. www.ccsenet.org/jas
Reddy, M.R.N., and S.G.Ammika., 2015. Modelling and Optimazation of Solar Light Trap For Reducing and Controling The Pest Population. International Journal of Engeenering, 3(4): 224-234. www.ijetmas.com
Ribeiro, L.D.P., C.M.N.Alexandre., J. Felipe, L.F.H.Kirstern.,J.B.C.Claudio., 2016. First record of Atherigona reversura Villeneuve (Diptera:Muscidae) feeding on Bermudagrass in Brazil. J.Entomologia. http://creative commons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
Roubos, C.R., O.E.Liburd., 2008. Effect of Trap Color on Captures of Grape Root Borer (Lepidoptera:Sesiidae) Males and non target insect. J. Agric. Urban. Entomol. 25 (2): 99-109.
Russell, S., 2014. Checklist of The Spider Wasps (Hymoptera : Pompilidae) of British Columbia. A review.
Sermsri, N., and T.Chonmapad., 2015. 7th World Conference on Educational Sciences (WC-2015), 05-07 February 2015, Novotel Athens Convention Centre, Greece. “Solar energy-Based Insect Pest Trapâ€. Science Direct. www.elsevier.com/locate/procedia
Sihombing, S.W., P.Yuswani, U.T. Mena., 2013. Perangkap Warna PerekatTerhadap Hama Capside (Cyrtopeltis tenuis Reut) (Hemiptera : Miridae) Pada Tanaman Tembakau. J. Agroteknologi, 1(4): 1352-1359.
Singh, I.K., P.R.Ragesh.,G.Satish.,K.S.Ashok., 2015. Oviposition behavior of tobacco caterpillar Spodoptera litura Fab. (Lepidoptera : Noctuidae) on Different Host Plant. J. Entomology and Zoology, 3(3): 40-44. India.
Siregar, A.S., D. Bakti., Z.Fatimah., 2014. Keragaman Jenis Serangga di Berbagai Tipe Lahan Sawah. J. Agrotek., 2(4): 1640-1647.
Sun, T., Z.Y.Liu., L.P.Qin, L.P., R.J.Long., 2015. Grasshopper (Orthroptera : Acidide) Community Composition in the Ranggeland of the Northern Slopes of the Qilian Mountains in Northwestern China. J. Insect Science, vol. 15 open access. http://jinsectscience.oxfordjournals.org.ar.
Sunarno dan P.Stefen.,2013. Keragaman Jenis Lalat Buah Bactrocera spp di Tabelo, Kabupaten Halmahera Utara. J. Agroorestri, VIII (4) : 270-277.
Tan, M.K., K.N. Kamaruddin., 2014. Orthroptera of Fraser Hill Peninsular Malaysia. Lee Kong Chian Natural History Museum. National University of Singapura. pp. 7-13.
Thamrin. Asikin. Najib. 2003. Eksplolasi Unsur Esensial Komponen Pengendalian Hama Terpadu Tanaman Lahan Rawa. Balittran. Banjar Baru.
Thangalakshmi, S., R.Ramanujan., 2015. Electronic Trapping and Monitoring of Insect Pest Troubling Agricultural Fields. International Journal Emergin Engineering Research, 3 : 206-213.
Toledo, A., L.Silvina., A.Monica., M. Anna., B.Pedro., 2015. Antagonism of entomophatogenic fungi by Bacillus spp, associated with the integument of cicadellidae and delphacids. J. Microbiology, 18 : 91 - 97. www. im. microbios. org.
Tuliabu, R.,J.Pelealu.,J.B.Kaligis.,M.S.Dien., 2015. Populasi Hama Penggerek Tongkol Jagung Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera:Noctuida. J.Eugenia, 21(1): 1-5.
Utami, N.A.T.A., I.K.Siadi.,I.D.Nyana.,S. Gede., 2014. Pengaruh Penggunaan Jaring Berwarna Terhadap Kelimpahan Serangga Aphis gossypii Pada Tanaman Cabe Rawit (Capsicum frutescent L.). J. Agroteknologi Tropika, 3(4): 251-258.
Wagiman, F.X., 1987. Pengendalian Hayati. UGM. Press. Yogyakarta.
Weems, H.V.,J.B. Heppner., J.L. Nation., T.R.Fasulo., 2015. Oriental Fruit Fly Bactrocera dorsalis (Hendel) (Diptera : Tephhritidae). IFAS Extension, University of Florida. //edis.ifas.ufl.edu. www.entomoljournal.com, India.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
Citation Check
License
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal exlusive right and licence of first publication for the full legal term of copyright with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
- Authors also grant any third party the right to use the articles freely as long as its integrity is maintained and its original authors, citation details and publisher are identified.
- Jurnal Agro is not responsible for subsequent uses of the work. It is the author’s responsibility to bring an infringement action if so desired by the author
- The corresponding author must sign the License to Publish Agreement Form at the time of submission of his/her manuscript.
Jurnal Agro (J. Agro: ISSN 2407-7993) by http://journal.uinsgd.ac.id/index.php/ja/index is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
