Analisis Manhaj Khusus Dalam Tafsir Mafâtih Al-Ghaib Karya Al-Razi
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15575/jis.v2i1.15829Abstract
This article discusses the special manhaj in al-Razi's interpretation of Mafâtih al-Ghaib. This study is discussed to find out the methodology that is specifically carried out by al-Razi in his research. The writing of this article uses a literature-based descriptive-analytical method. This study concludes that there are 11 special manhajs used by al-Razy in Mafatih al-Ghayb. First, the writer is familiar with mas'alah, bahts, qaul, and ihtimal. Second, using imaginary dialogue to eliminate misunderstandings or sharpen the discussion. Third, using ash'ariyyah theology in theological verses and Shafi'i fiqh in legal verses. Fourth, strengthen the interpretation with various opinions of scholars. Fifth, put qira'at mutawatir in verse and reject it if it is contradictory. Sometimes hujjah with qira'at put forward by grammar experts, even accept qira'at if appropriate and strengthen it against a verse. Sixth, using the munasabah theory. Seventh, using asbab al-nuzul. Eighth, using nasakh-mansukh in the sense of al-raf'. Ninth, the hadith used is limited in fiqh matters. Tenth, using 'Arabic poetry. Eleventh, using Israel's history objectively.
References
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Al-Razi, M. (1995). Fakral-Din Tafsir al-Fakhr al-Razi. Beirut: Dar al-Fikr.
Firdaus, F. (2018). Studi Kritis Tafsir Mafatih Al-Ghaib. Jurnal Al-Mubarak: Jurnal Kajian Al-Qur’an Dan Tafsir, 3(1), 52–61.
Hasan, F. (1997). Beberapa Asas Metodologi Ilmiah†dalam Koentjaraningrat. In Metode-Metode Penelitian Masyarakat.
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Rahman, Mohammad Taufiq. (2010). Social Justice in Western and Islamic Thought: A Comparative Study of John Rawl’s and Sayyid Qutb’s Theories of Social Justice. Jabatan Akidah dan Pemikiran Islam, Akademi Pengajian Islam, Universiti Malaya.
Rohman, A. (2020). STUDI PENAFSIRAN TASBIH ALAM SEMESTA DALAM TAFSIR MAFÂTÎH AL-GHAIB. Al Karima: Jurnal Studi Ilmu Al Quran Dan Tafsir, 2(1), 69–76.
Syafruddin, M. N. (2021). Menakar Nilai Kritis Fakruddin al-Razi dalam Tafsir Mafatih al-Ghayb. Al-Tadabbur: Jurnal Ilmu Al-Qur’an Dan Tafsir, 6(01), 53–80.
Syasi, M., & Ruhimat, I. (2020). Ashil Dan Dakhil Dalam Tafsir Bi Al-Ma‟ tsur Karya Imam Al-Suyuth (E. Zulaiha & M. T. Rahman (eds.)). Prodi S2 Studi Agama-Agama UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung.
Taufiq, W., & Suryana, A. (2020). Penafsiran Ayat-Ayat Israiliyyat Dalam Al-Qur‟ an Dan Tafsirnya (E. Zulaiha & M. T. Rahman (eds.)). Prodi S2 Studi Agama-Agama UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung.
Webster, N. (1953). Webster’s new twentieth century dictionary of english language unabridged. In Webster’s new twentieth century dictionary of english language unabridged (p. 2380).
Yunus, B. M. (2007). Perkembangan Tafsir Al-Qur’an dari Klasik Hingga Modern. Pustaka Setia.
Zulaiha, E. (2017). Tafsir Kontemporer: Metodologi, Paradigma dan Standar Validitasnya. Wawasan: Jurnal Ilmiah Agama Dan Sosial Budaya, 2(1), 81–94.
Al-Dzahabi, M. H. (1976). al-Tafsir wa al-Mufassirun (Juz I). Dar al-Fikr.
Al-Razi, M. (1995). Fakral-Din Tafsir al-Fakhr al-Razi. Beirut: Dar al-Fikr.
Firdaus, F. (2018). Studi Kritis Tafsir Mafatih Al-Ghaib. Jurnal Al-Mubarak: Jurnal Kajian Al-Qur’an Dan Tafsir, 3(1), 52–61.
Hasan, F. (1997). Beberapa Asas Metodologi Ilmiah†dalam Koentjaraningrat. In Metode-Metode Penelitian Masyarakat.
Ibrâhîm‘Abdurrahman, M. I. (1989). Manhaj Fakhr al-Râzî fi al-Tafsîr baina Manâhij Mu’asiriyyah. Madinah: Hafiz Al-Badriy.
Jibril, M. S. (1987). Madkhal ilâ Manâhij al-Mufassirîn. Kairo: Bab Al-Ahdhar Al-Masyhad Al-Husaini.
Joesoef, M. S. (2005). Studi Pemikiran Al-Razi Tentang Nasakh Al-Qur’an.
KBBI. (2018). Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia. Republik Indonesia, Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan.
Khalid, A. S. (2018). Metodologi Tafsir Fakhru al-Din al-Razi: Telaah Tafsir QS. Al-Fatihah dalam Mafatih al-Ghayb. Al-Tadabbur: Jurnal Ilmu Al-Qur’an Dan Tafsir, 3(01).
Permana, A. K. (2020). Nuansa Tasawuf Dalam Surah Al-Fatihah: Analisis Mafâtîh al-Ghaib Karya Fakhruddîn al-Râzî. Jurnal At-Tadbir: Media Hukum Dan Pendidikan, 30(1), 67–92.
Rahman, M.Taufiq. (2016). RASIONALITAS SEBAGAI BASIS TAFSIR TEKSTUAL (Kajian atas Pemikiran Muhammad Asad). Al-Bayan: Jurnal Studi Al-Qur’an Dan Tafsir, 1(1).
Rahman, Mohammad Taufiq. (2010). Social Justice in Western and Islamic Thought: A Comparative Study of John Rawl’s and Sayyid Qutb’s Theories of Social Justice. Jabatan Akidah dan Pemikiran Islam, Akademi Pengajian Islam, Universiti Malaya.
Rohman, A. (2020). STUDI PENAFSIRAN TASBIH ALAM SEMESTA DALAM TAFSIR MAFÂTÎH AL-GHAIB. Al Karima: Jurnal Studi Ilmu Al Quran Dan Tafsir, 2(1), 69–76.
Syafruddin, M. N. (2021). Menakar Nilai Kritis Fakruddin al-Razi dalam Tafsir Mafatih al-Ghayb. Al-Tadabbur: Jurnal Ilmu Al-Qur’an Dan Tafsir, 6(01), 53–80.
Syasi, M., & Ruhimat, I. (2020). Ashil Dan Dakhil Dalam Tafsir Bi Al-Ma‟ tsur Karya Imam Al-Suyuth (E. Zulaiha & M. T. Rahman (eds.)). Prodi S2 Studi Agama-Agama UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung.
Taufiq, W., & Suryana, A. (2020). Penafsiran Ayat-Ayat Israiliyyat Dalam Al-Qur‟ an Dan Tafsirnya (E. Zulaiha & M. T. Rahman (eds.)). Prodi S2 Studi Agama-Agama UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung.
Webster, N. (1953). Webster’s new twentieth century dictionary of english language unabridged. In Webster’s new twentieth century dictionary of english language unabridged (p. 2380).
Yunus, B. M. (2007). Perkembangan Tafsir Al-Qur’an dari Klasik Hingga Modern. Pustaka Setia.
Zulaiha, E. (2017). Tafsir Kontemporer: Metodologi, Paradigma dan Standar Validitasnya. Wawasan: Jurnal Ilmiah Agama Dan Sosial Budaya, 2(1), 81–94.
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