Suluk adalah Konsep Suluk Dalam Perspektif  Syekh Akbar Muhammad Fathurrahman: Pengertian Suluk, Tahapan-Tahapan Suluk, Suluk Dalam Pemikiran Syekh Akbar Muhammad Fathurrahman, Relevansi Suluk dalam Kehidupan Modern

Annisa Nurfadila; Salim Bella Pili; Asep Deni

doi:10.15575/jpiu.45254

Authors

Annisa Nurfadila Ma’had Aly Idrisiyyah Tasikmalaya
Salim Bella Pili Ma’had Aly Idrisiyyah Tasikmalaya
Asep Deni Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Idrisiyyah Tasikmalaya

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15575/jpiu.45254

Keywords:

GAMIS, Idrisiyyah Order, Modern Sufism, Suluk, Syekh Akbar

Abstract

This study aims to examine the Mosque Prosperity Movement (GAMIS) as a formulation of modern Sufism in the thoughts of Sheikh Akbar Muhammad Fathurahman within the Idrisiyyah Order. Sufism is understood not only as a process of spiritual development and purification of the soul through tazkiyah an-nafs, dhikr, and moral development, but also as a form of social service that provides benefits for the community. The concept of suluk developed by Sheikh Akbar emphasizes that the spiritual journey is not separate from social life, but must be realized in concrete actions oriented towards service and community empowerment. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method through field observations, in-depth interviews, and literature studies. The results show that GAMIS positions the mosque as a center of spiritual, educational, social, and economic activities that build individual and collective piety. Sufi values such as sincerity, modesty, love, service, trust, and patience are implemented through activities such as daily suluk, charity, congregational character development, and community empowerment programs. Thus, GAMIS is a modern, adaptive and contextual model of Sufism, which is able to integrate spiritual and social aspects harmoniously, and provides a real contribution to the revitalization of the function of mosques and strengthening community life in the contemporary era.

Author Biography

Annisa Nurfadila, Ma’had Aly Idrisiyyah Tasikmalaya

Mahasiswa

References

Abidin, Z., & Sirojuddin, A. (2024). Developing Spiritual Intelligence Internalization of Sufistic Values : Pesantren Education Through The Learning From. 5(2), 331–343.

Abitolkha, A. M. (2021). Seyyed Hossein Nasr’s Teaching on Sufism and Its Relevance to Modern Society. Jurnal Theologia, 32(1), 1–22. https://doi.org/10.21580/teo.2021.32.1.8069

Afendi, A. H. (2022). TAREKAT IDRISIYYAH Sejarah Perkembangan, Manhaj Pendidikan, Integrasi Tarekat Dengan Kewirausahaan (D. Sukayat (ed.)). FKIP-UMCIREBON.

Almustofa, S., Amarudin, A. A., & Muna, N. El. (2024). Analysis Of the Effectiveness of The Distribution of Mosque Zakat Funds. 11(2), 164–180.

Asmanidar, A. (2021). Suluk Dan Perubahan Perilaku Sosial Salik (Telaah Teori Konstruksi Sosial Peter L Berger Dan Thomas Luckman). Abrahamic Religions: Jurnal Studi Agama-Agama, 1(1), 99. https://doi.org/10.22373/arj.v1i1.9488

Aziz, A. (2024). PERAN TASAWUF UNTUK KESEHATAN MENTAL MASYARAKAT MODERN. 7, 5383–5388.

Bela Pili, S. (2019). Tarekat Idrisiyyah Sejarah & Ajarannya (D. U. S. M. K. Idrisiyyah (ed.)). Mawahib.

Busria, A. Z., Suarnib, A., & Wahyunic, S. (2022). Mosque-Based Community Empowerment : A Case Study of Muhammadiyah Mosques in Gowa Regency , South Sulawesi , Indonesia. 1303–1309.

Dewi, S. (2024). Ketika Karomah Berbicara (Mawahib (ed.); Pertama). Februari 2024.

Dewi, S., Pujianti, N., Aini Rahman, Q., & Sri Rahmasari, D. (2022). Cahaya Menuju Futuh (L. Al-Hakim & Q. Production (eds.)). Mawahib.

Dzul, A., Ikram, J., Abubakar, A., Irham, M., Said, W., Islam, U., & Alauddin, N. (2025). The Concept of Tawakkal in the Qur’an and Hadith and its Implications for Modern Islamic Business Practices. 8(3), 27–35.

Falach, G., & Assya’bani, R. (2022). Peran Tasawuf Di Era Masyarakat Modern "Peluang dan Tantangan”. Refleksi Jurnal Filsafat Dan Pemikiran Islam, 21(2), 191–206. https://doi.org/10.14421/ref.v21i2.3183

Fauzi, R. (2024). Tingkatan Kemursyidan menurut Syaikh Akbar Muhamamd Fathurahman. 4(1), 22–32.

Hakim, L. Al. (2019). Biografi Tokoh-Tokoh Idrisiyyah (Mawahib (ed.); ke-V). Juli 2019.

Hakim, L. Al. (2021). Tasawuf: Ringkasan Kajian Islam Syekh Muhammad Fathurahman, M.Ag (D. U. S. M. K. Idrisiyyah (ed.)). Mawahib.

Hakim, B. R. (2024). Neo-Sufism as a Social Da ’ wah Paradigm : Addressing Challenges and Transforming Spirituality in Modern Indonesia. 1(3), 14–33.

Handoko, S. B., Suteja, S., Hania, I., & Kafrawi, S. (2023). Modernism and Crisis: Seyyed Hossein Nasr’s Idea on Spiritual Intelligence and Its Relevance Today. Teosofia: Indonesian Journal of Islamic Mysticism, 12(2), 207–230. https://doi.org/10.21580/tos.v12i2.18913

Handoyo, B. (2021). Peran Tasawuf dalam Membangun Nilai Keagamaan Masyarakat Modern. 1(2).

Hussin, R. (2025). From crisis to strength : Islamic pathways to resilience through tawhid. 1, 1–14. https://doi.org/10.20885/iscip.vol1.art1

Mahessa, A., Zakir, Z. L., Dayati, R., & Pratiwi, Y. (2024). Revitalisasi Fungsi Sosial Masjid : Menjadikannya Sebagai Pusat Pelayanan Kesehatan di Lingkungan Masyarakat.

Muhammad Akmansyah, Nurnazli, Amin Mujahid, T. S. I. K. (2025). The Essence of Mursyid Teachers in Sufism Spiritual Education in the Framework of Maqāṣid al-Syarī’ah: The Perspectives of Indonesian Scholars. 8(1), 50–71. https://doi.org/10.22373/6m127a63

Munir, A. A. (2023). Gerakan Sosial Tarekat Idrisiyyah ; ( Melacak Akar Moderasi dalam Konsep Tasawuf Sanusiyyah ). 3(2), 104–118.

Nisok, S. R., & Resa, A. (2023). Konsep Tasawuf Martin Lings dan Relevansinya dengan Inklusivitas Beragama. Esoterik, 9(2), 107. https://doi.org/10.21043/esoterik.v9i2.20940

Rahmah, S., Saleh, A. H., & Rahmi, S. N. (2024). The Influence of Sufism on Social Practices in Contemporary Muslim Societies: A Case Study in Indonesia. Journal of Noesantara Islamic Studies, 1(4), 214–232. https://doi.org/10.70177/jnis.v1i4.1396

Razzaq, T. (2023). Spiritual Purification in Sufism -An Analytical Study Spiritual Purification in Sufism – An Analytical Study ABSTRACT : Spiritual Purification in Sufism - An Analytical Study, 2(4), 40–52.

Rofiq, A., & Riyadi, A. K. (2023). Konsep Suluk Zainuddin Al-Malibari: Jalan Tritunggal Menuju Ma’rifat Allah. Tajdid: Jurnal Ilmu Ushuluddin, 22(2), 331–358. https://doi.org/10.30631/tjd.v22i2.382

Rohmawati, H. S. (2024). The Role of Sufi Orders in Social Change in Indonesia : A Systematic Literature Review. 13(2), 211–234. https://doi.org/10.21580/tos.v13i2.22567

Saleh, A. H. (2017). CONCEPT OF KHIDMAH FROM SYED MUHAMMAD NAQUIB AL-ATTAS IN.

Saputro, M. R. (2023). KHIDMAH (PENGABDIAN) SEBAGAI SARANA PENGUATAN HUBUNGAN SPIRITUAL DAN SOSIAL DI PONDOK PESANTREN. 10(5), 5126–5139.

Sidiq, M. Y., Islam, U., Sunan, N., Al-idrisiyyah, T., & Fathurahman, M. (n.d.). TRANSFORMASI SPIRITUAL DARI TRADISI KE MODERNITAS : SYEKH AKBAR MUHAMMAD FATHURAHMAN DAN. 03, 117–141.

Sinta, S., & Zulva, S. N. (2025). TAREKAT : PENGERTIAN DAN SEJARAH PERKEMBANGANNYA TARIQA : DEFINITION AND HISTORICAL DEVELOPMENT. 4950–4957.

Snikdewi. (2025). Kelana Talaga Jiwa (Luqman Al-Hakim (ed.)). Mawahib.

Sukawati, E., Zahra, F., Tinggi, S., & Islam, A. (2025). Model Dakwah Tasawuf Simpatik Syekh Akbar Muhammad Fathurahman di Era Digital. 5(1), 68–78.

Suryati, Yelliza Gusti, J. (2024). ANALISIS PERSPEKTIF HAEDAR NASHIR TENTANG MUHAMMADIYAH DITINJAU DARI BERBAGAI ASPEK KEILMUAN ISLAM BERKEMAJUAN. Jurnal Edu Research : Indonesian Institute For Corporate Learning And Studies (IICLS), 6, 28–35.

Syekh Muhammad Fathurahman, M. A. (2016). JALAN MENUJU TUHAN (D. Eman Mulyatman (ed.); Pertama). PT Grasindo. Anggota IKAPI, september 2016.

Syekh Muhammad Fathurahman, M. A. (2020a). Tasawuf Berkarakter SIMPATIK (Simpel, Praktis, & Komprehensif) 2. In D. U. S. M. K. Idrisiyyah (Ed.), Tasawuf Berkarakter SIMPATIK 2 (Kedua, p. 302). Mawahib.

Syekh Muhammad Fathurahman, M. A. (2020b). Tasawuf Berkarakter SIMPATIK (Simpel, Praktis & Komprehensif) 1. In D. U. S. M. K. Idrisiyyah (Ed.), Tasawuf Berkarakter SIMPATIK 1 (Pertama, p. 243). Mawahib.

Syekh Muhammad Fathurahman, M. A. (2022). Tasawuf berkarakter SIMPATIK (Simpel, Praktis & Komprehensif) 3. In Dewan Ulum Shufiyyah Majelis Ketarekatan Idrisiyyah (Ed.), Tasawuf Berkarakter SIMPATIK 3 (ketiga, p. 304). Mawahib.

Tobing, M. E. E., Nurwahidin, & Setiawan, A. (2023). Relevansi Tasawuf Amali dan Tasawuf Falsafi pada Masa Modern. Nizham, 11(2), 1–13.

Wajdi, F., Puspita, D., & Hakam, A. (2024). The Synergy of Sufism and Nationalism : The Role of Idrisiyya Sufi Order in Contemporary Indonesia. 3538(11), 3142–3150.