Penghulu sebagai Ujung Tombak Konstruksi Pemikiran Beragama Moderat di Sintang


Nijo Nijo(1*), Zaenuddin Hudi Prasojo(2)

(1) Kementrian Agama Kabupaten Sintang, Indonesia
(2) , Indonesia
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


The transnational religious thought of Salafi Wahabi has received a significant response from some Muslims in Sintang City. The response, among others, is marked by the establishment of a Salafi Study Center at Abu Bakr mosque that has influenced some congregations of the surrounding mosques such as al-Amin mosque, Nur Mosque, and al-Muttaqin Mosque in Kampung Ladang area. In addition, another religious thought of Jamaah Tabliqh also gets adherents from the surrounding community in Masuka. They have set up a mosque to accommodate their religious activities. The positive response to the transnational religious thought has also been found in the hinterland of Ketungau Hilir and Tempunak sub-districts in Sintang City area. This work discusses the roles of Penghulu (the official Islamic religious leaders) in Sintang District in responding to the growing of the transnational religious thought. Based on qualitative data and analysis gathered in the field, the work suggests that the marriage administers (the penghulu) have not shown their satisfying performance with well structured programs. In fact, the penghulu sets in a strategic position within the society. They have focused more on marriage counselling as their services to religious guidance to the community. Special programs for spiritual direction with a broader range of materials have not been attracting their attention due to their limited time allocated and facilities available. Therefore, this work recommends that it is urgent to initiate the construction of knowledge that is not easily to be exposed by transnational religious traditions that tend to act radically. The penghulu may better provide insight into Islamic moderation or moderate Islam to the community in the region.

Keywords


Awareness; Religious Moderation; Education; Penghulu; Sintang

Full Text:

PDF

References


Aksa, A. (2017). Gerakan Islam Transnasional: Sebuah Nomenklatur, Sejarah dan Pengaruhnya di Indonesia. Yupa: Historical Studies Journal, 1(1), 1–14.

Arifin, S., & Bachtiar, H. (2013). Deradikalisasi Ideologi Gerakan Islam Transnasional Radikal. Harmoni, 12(3), 19–36.

Assegaf, A. R. (2017). Gerakan Transnasional Islam dan Globalisasi Salafi di Islamic Center Bin Baz Yogyakarta. Millah: Jurnal Studi Agama, (2), 147–172.

Asyakir, M., & Rusli, Z. (2014). Analisis Pelaksanaan Tugas Pokok Dan Fungsi (TUPOKSI) Kantor Urusan Agama (KUA) Kecamatan Mandau Dalam Melaksanakan Pelayanan dan Bimbingan Kepada Masyarakat. Riau University.

Baharun, H., & Awwaliyah, R. (2017). Pendidikan Multikultural dalam Menanggulangi Narasi Islamisme di Indonesia. Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam (Journal of Islamic Education Studies), 5(2), 224–243.

Bungin, B. (2008). Penelitian Kualitatif. Jakarta: Kencana.

Departemen Agama. (2009). Himpunan Peraturan Perundang – Undangan Bidang Urusan Agama. Banda Aceh: Bidang Urusan Agama Islam Kantor Wilayah Departemen Agama.

Fealy, G., & Bubalo, A. (2007). Jejak Kafilah: Pengaruh Radikalisme Timur Tengah di Indonesia. Bandung: Mizan.

Jendral Bimbingan Masyarakat Islam. (2008). Pedoman Penghulu. Jakarta: Departemen Agama R.I.

Kasdi, A. (2019). Menggagas Fiqh Realita Dalam Kehidupan Keagamaan di Indonesia. Al-Daulah: Jurnal Hukum dan Perundangan Islam, 9(1), 1–24.

Kuntowijoyo. (1997). Identitas Politik Umat Islam. Bandung: Mizan.

Menteri Pendayagunaan Aparatur Negara Dan Reformasi Birokrasi Republik Indonesia. Peraturan Menteri Pendayagunaan Aparatur Negara Dan Reformasi Birokrasi Republik Indonesia Nomor 9 Tahun 2019 Tentang Jabatan Fungsional Penghulu. , (2019).

Mudzakkir, A. (2016). Islam dan politik di era kontemporer. Episteme: Jurnal Pengembangan Ilmu Keislaman, 11(1), 31–48.

Munip, A. (2012). Menangkal radikalisme agama di sekolah. Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 1(2), 159–181.

Rahman, F. (1982). Islam and Modernity. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.

Rubaidi, A. (2010). Radikalisme Islam, Nahdlatul Ulama; Masa Depan Moderatisme Islam di Indonesia. Yogyakarta: Logung Pustaka.

Setara Institute. (2010). Kehidupan Keagamaan di Indonesia. Jakarta: Setara Institute.

Supeli, K. (2011). Dari Kosmologi ke Dialog: Mengenal Batas Pengetahuan, Menentang Fanatisme. Bandung: Mizan.

Syahrudin, S., & Julaeha, J. (2015). Reformasi Birokrasi Pada KUA. Jurnal Bimas Islam, 8(3), 589–605.

Tibi, B. (2016). Islam dan Islamisme. Bandung: Mizan.

Watt, W. M. (1998). Islamic Fundamentalism and Modernity. London: T.J. Press.

Wibisono, Y. (2020). Revitalisasi Peran Strategis Penghulu dalam Pelayanan Kegamaan Masyarakat dan Pengarusutamaan Moderasi Beragama. Al-Mabsut: Jurnal Studi Islam dan Sosial, 14(2), 192–205.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.15575/kt.v2i3.10222

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2020 Nijo Nijo

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.