Strengthening Social Capital in Indonesia: Options for the Quality Democracy & Steps to Mitigate the Latent Problem of Horizontal Conflict


Wandi Abbas(1*), Nurhamzah Nurhamzah(2), Rahmisyari Rahmisyari(3), Khusnul Khotimah(4), Usmaedi Usmaedi(5)

(1) Universitas Sulawesi Barat, Indonesia
(2) ITS Khatulistiwa Pasaman Barat, Indonesia
(3) Universitas Ichsan Gorontalo, Indonesia
(4) Universitas Islam Negeri Kiai Haji Achmad Siddiq Jember, Indonesia
(5) STKIP Setia Budhi, Indonesia
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


Social capital is a set of values or norms embodied in behavior that encourages the ability and capability to work together and coordinate for a significant contribution to sustainable productivity. There are three elements of social capital parameters: trust, norms and networks. Democracy has social capital in the form of freedom, equality and justice. Therefore, working democracy through social capital needs to go hand in hand. In addition, through strong social capital, conflicts between communities can be mitigated through the local wisdom of the region. This research then looks at how strengthening social capital in Indonesia can improve the quality of democracy and reduce the potential dangers of horizontal conflict in society. This research will be carried out using descriptive qualitative methods. The data used in this research comes from a literature study of research results and previous studies that are still relevant to this research. This study then found that a trust is a form of social capital that can improve the quality of democracy in Indonesia. Through a government that can be trusted, people can feel justice in a democracy. In addition, social capital through local wisdom can reduce the occurrence of social conflicts that occur in a society

Full Text:

PDF

References


Abizadeh, A. (2021). Representation, bicameralism, political equality, and sortition: Reconstituting the second chamber as a randomly selected assembly. Perspectives on Politics, 19(3), 791-806.

Ariani, A. I., Andi Agustang, A. A., Adam, A., & Alimsyah, A. S. (2020). Institutional Failures in The World of Education In Schools for Children Victims of Parents. Asian Journal of Social Sciences & Humanities (AJSSH), 9(2), 18-26.

Bakker, Y. W., de Koning, J., & van Tatenhove, J. (2019). Resilience and social capital: The engagement of fisheries communities in marine spatial planning. Marine Policy, 99, 132-139.

Bellamy, R., & Kröger, S. (2021). Countering democratic backsliding by EU Member States: Constitutional pluralism and ‘value’differentiated integration. Swiss Political Science Review, 27(3), 619-636.

Cahyani, I., & Djatmiati, T. S. (2019). Demarcation BUMN: Between Private Laws and Public Laws. Yuridika, 35(2), 303.

Cavaliere, P. (2020). From journalistic ethics to fact-checking practices: defining the standards of content governance in the fight against disinformation. Journal of media law, 12(2), 133-165.

Fuentes, L., Truffello, R., & Flores, M. (2022). Impact of land use diversity on daytime social segregation patterns in Santiago de Chile. Buildings, 12(2), 149.

Gannon, B., & Roberts, J. (2020). Social capital: exploring the theory and empirical divide. Empirical Economics, 58(3), 899-919.

Georgiadou, A., & Syed, J. (2021). The interaction between gender and informal social networks: An East Asian perspective: Gender diversity management in East Asia. Human Resource Management Journal, 31(4), 995-1009.

Góis, P., & Marques, J. (2023). Migrant associations, other social networks of Portuguese diaspora, and the modern political engagement of non-resident citizens. European Political Science, 1-18.

Handler, R. (2021). Divine order and secular social science in Alexis de Tocqueville’s Democracy in America. Religion, 51(4), 566-576.

Mahmud, R. (2021). What explains citizen trust in public institutions? Quality of government, performance, social capital, or demography. Asia Pacific Journal of Public Administration, 43(2), 106-124.

Mees, H. L., Uittenbroek, C. J., Hegger, D. L., & Driessen, P. P. (2019). From citizen participation to government participation: A n exploration of the roles of local governments in community initiatives for climate change adaptation in the N etherlands. Environmental Policy and Governance, 29(3), 198-208.

Mohrenberg, S., Huber, R. A., & Freyburg, T. (2021). Love at first sight? Populist attitudes and support for direct democracy. Party Politics, 27(3), 528-539.

Ningsih, A. D., Ariani, D., Sagala, S., & Harahap, D. (2022). Project Team Bulding, Conflict and Negotiation. Devotion Journal of Community Service, 3(14), 2519-2533.

Popp-Madsen, B. A. (2022). Non-domination and constituent power: Socialist republicanism versus radical democracy. Philosophy & Social Criticism, 01914537221107401.

Scheidel, A., Del Bene, D., Liu, J., Navas, G., Mingorría, S., Demaria, F., ... & Martínez-Alier, J. (2020). Environmental conflicts and defenders: A global overview. Global Environmental Change, 63, 102104.

Schetter, C., & Müller-Koné, M. (2021). Frontiers’ violence: The interplay of state of exception, frontier habitus, and organized violence. Political Geography, 87, 102370.

Siegelman, B., Haenn, N., & Basurto, X. (2019). “Lies build trust”: Social capital, masculinity, and community-based resource management in a Mexican fishery. World Development, 123, 104601.

Singgalen, Y. A. (2020). Intensification of Social Capital through Ritual Capital in Indonesia. Sodality: Jurnal Sosiologi Pedesaan, 8(1), 82-104.

Urbinati, N. (2019). Liquid parties, dense populism. Philosophy & Social Criticism, 45(9-10), 1069-1083.

Warsah, I. (2019). Muslim minority in Yogyakarta: Between social relationship and religious motivation. QIJIS: Qudus International Journal of Islamic Studies, 7(2), 367-398.

Wilkinson, C., Briggs, J., Salt, K., Vines, J., & Flynn, E. (2019). In participatory budgeting we trust? Fairness, tactics and (in) accessibility in participatory governance. Local Government Studies, 45(6), 1001-1020.

Wimmer, A. (2021). Worlds without nation‐states: Five scenarios for the very long term. Nations and Nationalism, 27(2), 309-324.

Yabanci, B. (2019). Turkey’s tamed civil society: Containment and appropriation under a competitive authoritarian regime. Journal of Civil Society, 15(4), 285-306.

Zotti, G., & Neubauer, W. (2019). Beyond the landscape: analysis of Neolithic circular ditch systems of Lower Austria with advanced virtual archaeoastronomy. Virtual Archaeology Review, 10(21), 90-102.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.15575/jbpd.v5i1.24070

DOI (PDF): https://doi.org/10.15575/jbpd.v5i1.24070.g8542

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2023 Wandi Abbas, Nurhamzah Nurhamzah, Rahmisyari Rahmisyari, Khusnul Khotimah, Usmaedi Usmaedi

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

 

Ministrate: Jurnal Birokrasi & Pemerintahan Daerah
Has Been Indexed on:

Indeks Harvard    
    
      

 


Ministrate : Jurnal Birokrasi dan Pemerintahan Daerah is licensed under Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International