The Role of Ratu Kalinyamat in Past Maritime Successes: As a Study of Archipelago Sea Defense

The Role of Ratu Kalinyamat in Past Maritime Successes: As a Study of Archipelago Sea Defense

Authors

  • Anis Nur Laily Universitas Pertahanan
  • Lukman Yudho Prakoso Universitas Pertahanan
  • Puja Sari Putri Universitas Pertahanan

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15575/jbpd.v5i3.28912

Abstract

The Kingdom of Demak was the ï¬rst Islamic kingdom on the island of Java, centered in Jepara. The Kingdom of Demak was founded by Raden Patah in the early 16th century and reached its peak of glory under Sultan Trenggono. Jepara is a port city. The name of Queen Kalinyamat appears in the history of the Kingdom of Demak as a female hero who contributed to advancing trade and the navy on the island of Java. The research method in this article uses the historical method, which is the basic principle used in collecting data or sources, critiquing, interpreting, and presenting information or sources in a synthetical way in the form of a historical narrative. The historical method is studied in four steps to obtain complete results, namely heuristics, veriï¬cation, interpretation and historiography. The research phase was carried out by collecting library sources, both primary and secondary. Jepara played an important role for the Kingdom of Demak not only as a trading port, but also as a Demak naval base. The strength of the Demak fleet is centered in Jepara. Queen Kalinyamat's courage in formulating her power strategy made Jepara the maritime axis of Java in the 16th century. Stories of past victories can encourage awareness about maritime history and are expected to be able to answer current problems. Maritime life is a very vital aspect in the history of the Indonesian nation since the 16th century. Jepara's maritime glory during the time of Queen Kalinyamat was supported by a large and strong navy. It is hoped that the story of Queen Kalinyamat can increase a sense of nationalism and increase public awareness that the Indonesian nation has always used the sea and used the sea as part of its life.

References

Hayati, C., Yulianti, D., Sugiyarto, & Sutjatiningsih, S. (2000). Peran Ratu Kalinyamat di Jepara pada Abad XVI.

Sulistyanto, B. (2019). Ratu Kalinyamat Sejarah Atau Mitos ?

Wiyatmi, Esti Swatika Sari, E. L. (2020). Para Raja dan Pahlawan Perempuan, Serta Bidadari dalam Folklore Indonesia (A. B. Mawla (ed.); Pertama). Cantrik Pustaka.

Agustinus Supriyono. (2013). Tinjauan Historis Jepara Sebagai Kerajaan Maritim Dan Kota Pelabuhan. Paramita, 23(1), 27–39.

Hayati, C. (2013). Ratu Kalinyamat: Ratu Jepara Yang Pemberani. Core. oai:generic.eprints.org:3238/core379

Imas Emilia. (2019). Ratu Kalinyamat: Sulthanah Pertama ‘de Kranige Dame’ di Jawa dan Strategi-strategi Kekuasaannya (1549-1579). Artikel Ilmiah, April 2019, 1–8.

Jepara, K. (2011). Kabupaten Jepara Tahun 2011­2031.

Nur, A. Y. A., Sumarwiah, & Setiawan, D. (2021). Ratu Kalinyamat: Spiritualisme Pertapaan Ratu Kalinyamat. 115.

Rochanah, M. (2019). Spiritualisme Ratu Kalinyamat: Menelusuri Kearifan Lokal Tradisi Baratan Di Desa Kriyan Kalinyamatan Jepara. Al-Qalam, 25(1), 147. https://doi.org/10.31969/alq.v25i1.727

Said, N. (2013). SPIRITUALISME RATU KALINYAMAT: Kontroversi Tapa Wuda Sinjang Rambut Kanjeng Ratu di Jepara Jawa Tengah. El-HARAKAH (TERAKREDITASI), 15(2), 105. https://doi.org/10.18860/el.v15i2.2761

Sofiana, A. (2017). Ratu Kalinyamat Penguasa Wanita Jepara Tahun 1549-1579. Avatara, 5(3), 1069–1080.

Sugiarti, & Qur’ani, H. B. (2019). Kekuatan Tokoh Perempuan dalam Novel Ratu Kalinyamat Karya Murtadho Hadi. Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Dan Sastra, 19(2), 18–26. https://doi.org/10.17509/bs

Suyekti Kinanthi, & Rejeki. (2019). Peranan Ratu Kalinyamat Dalam Perkembangan Kota Jepara (1549-1579). Sosio E-Kons, 11(2), 174–182.

Utomo, I. N. dan F. S. (n.d.). Dari Hilir Ke Hulu: Perkembangan Sejarah Maritim Indonesia dan Selingkar Permasalahannya. https://eprints.uny.ac.id/67095/1/Ilham Nur dkk.pdf

Lemhanas RI. (2014). Menuju Poros Maritim Dunia. Lemhanas RI, No 11.

Downloads

Published

2023-08-29

Issue

Vol. 5 No. 3 (2023): Birokrasi dan Pemerintahah di Daerah 12

Section

Articles

License

Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:

  1. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
  2. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
  3. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).