Efektivitas Implementasi Kebijakan Percepatan Penurunan Stunting di Kampung Keluarga Berkualitas Desa Mongpok Kabupaten Serang


Ahmad Sururi(1*), Abdul Malik(2), Ahmad Zainuri(3), Rahmi Mulyasih(4), Rethorika Berthanilla(5)

(1) Universitas Serang Raya, Indonesia
(2) Universitas Serang Raya, Indonesia
(3) Universitas Serang Raya, Indonesia
(4) Universitas Serang Raya, Indonesia
(5) Universitas Serang Raya, Indonesia
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


Accelerating the reduction of stunting requires synergistic implementation between various sectors, both at the central government level and regional and village governments. The purpose of this study was to find out the effectiveness of the Quality Family Village Program in Mongpok Village, Cikeusal District, Serang Regency in the Landscape of accelerated reduction of stunting. The research method uses a case study approach. Data collection techniques were carried out through interviews in Focus Group Discussion (FGD) activities which were carried out semi-structured with open questions. Data analysis uses systematic qualitative data analysis through the process of data classification (data coding), labeling, and category preparation. The results showed that the implementation of the accelerated stunting reduction policy in the Quality Family Village (KB) of Mongpok Village was based on an approach to changing the behavior of the target group, innovation in the implementation of the Family Planning Village, the effectiveness of government support and the impact of program implementation had been quite effective. Factors that support the success of reducing accelerated stunting in KB Village, Mongpok Village, Cikeusal District, as well as research findings, namely responsive leadership, stakeholder commitment, collaboration, awareness, and community compliance which have an impact on increasing public health status.

Keywords: Effectiveness, Policy Implementation, Stunting, Family Planning Village, Mongpok Village



Full Text:

PDF

References


Aldawood, F., Kazzaz, Y., AlShehri, A., Alali, H., Al-Surimi, K. (2020). Enhancing teamwork communication and patient safety responsiveness in a pediatric intensive care unit using the daily safety huddle tool.” BMJ open quality 9 (1): 1–5. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjoq-2019-000753.

Alfano, E., Hasyim, H., Syakurah, R.A. (2023). “Evaluasi Pengelolaan Kampung Keluarga Berkualitas dalam Pencegahan Stunting.” Jurnal Kesehatan 1, 76–83.

Allen, L.H. (2012). Global dietary patterns and diets in childhood: Implications for health outcomes. Annals of Nutrition and Metabolism 61: 29–37. https://doi.org/10.1159/000346185.

Aurora, W.I.D., Sitorus, R.J., Flora, R. (2021). Effect of Stunting on Intelligence Quotient (IQ) of School-Age Children. Proceedings of the 3rd Green Development International Conference (GDIC 2020) 205 (Gdic 2020): 176–80. https://doi.org/10.2991/aer.k.210825.032.

Baker, D.C., McLelland, J.N. (2003). Evaluating the effectiveness of British Columbia’s environmental assessment process for First Nations’ participation in mining development. Environmental Impact Assessment Review 23 (5): 581–603. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0195-9255(03)00093-3.

Banuwa, A., Susanti, A.N. (2021). Analisis Kebutuhan pelatihan ASN Penyuluh Keluarga Berencana (PKB) di Provinsi Lampung. Jurnal Ilmiah Widyaiswara 1 (1): 35–43. https://doi.org/10.35912/jiw.v1i1.240.

Bappenas. 2020. Lampiran Peraturan Presiden Republik Indonesia Nomor 18 Tahun 2020 Tentang Rencana Pembangunan Jangka Menengah Nasional 2020-2024. Badan Perencana Pembangunan Nasional. Badan Perencana Pembangunan Nasional. https://www.bappenas.go.id/id/data-dan...dan.../rpjmn-2015-2019/.

Bhutta, Z.A., Ahmed, T., Black, R.E., Cousens, S., Dewey, K., Giugliani, E., Haider, B.A. (2008). What works? Interventions for maternal and child undernutrition and survival. The Lancet 371 (9610): 417–40. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(07)61693-6.

Bhutta, Z.A., Akseer, N., Keats, E.C., Vaivada, T., Baker, S., Horton, S.E., Katz, J. (2020). How countries can reduce child stunting at scale: Lessons from exemplar countries. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 112: 894S-904S. https://doi.org/10.1093/ajcn/nqaa153.

BKKBN RI. 2023. “Kampung Keluarga Berkualtas.” https://kampungkb.bkkbn.go.id/. Diakses pada tanggal 05 Agustus 2023.

Black, R.E., Victora, C.G., Walker, S.P., Bhutta, Z.A., Christian, P., De Onis, M., Ezzati, M. (2013). Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries. The Lancet 382 (9890): 427–51. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(13)60937-X.

Dijck, C.V., Steen, T. (2022). “Collaborating for Innovation: A Systematic Review of the Red Tape Effects at Play.” International Journal of Public Administration 46 (14): 994–1005. https://doi.org/10.1080/01900692.2022.2062382.

Essa, W.Y., Nurfindarti, E., Ruhyana, N.F. (2021). “Strategies for Handling Stunting in Bandung City.” Jurnal Bina Praja 13: 15–28. https://doi.org/10.21787/jbp.13.2021.15-28.

Fahim, S.M, Md Shabab Hossain, Sen, S., Das, S., Hosssain, M., Ahmed, T., SM Mustafizur Rahman, Md Khalilur Rahman, dan Shamsul Alam. (2021). “Nutrition and Food Security in Bangladesh: Achievements, Challenges, and Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic.” J Infect Dis 20 (224 (). https://doi.org/10.1093/infdis/jiab473. PMID: 34668556; PMCID: PMC8687095.

González-Benito, Ó., Muñoz-Gallego, P.A., García-Zamora, E. (2016). Role of Collaboration in Innovation Success: Differences for Large and Small Businesses.” Journal of Business Economics and Management 17 (4): 645–62. https://doi.org/10.3846/16111699.2013.823103.

Greenwood, Charles R., Susan Higgins, Meaghan McKenna, Jay Buzhardt, Dale Walker, Jun Ai, Dwight W. Irvin, dan Nikki Grasley-Boy. (2022). “Remote Use of Individual Growth and Development Indicators (IGDIs) for Infants and Toddlers.” Journal of Early Intervention 44 (2): 168–89. https://doi.org/10.1177/10538151211057552.

Habibie, A.N., Efendi, F., Eka Misbahatul M Has. (2023). “Intervensi Berbasis Keluarga pada Anak dengan Stunting.” Journal of Telenursing (JOTING) 5 (1).

Habiburrahman, A.P, Raharjo, T.W., Rinawati, H.S., Trisnani, Eko, B.R., Wahyudiyono. (2022). “Determination of Critical Factors for Success in Business Incubators and Startups in East Java.” Sustainability (Switzerland) 14 (21): 1–17. https://doi.org/10.3390/su142114243.

Haq, W., Abbas, F. (2022). “A Multilevel Analysis of Factors Associated With Stunting in Children Less Than 2 Years Using Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey (MICS) 2017–18 of Punjab, Pakistan.” SAGE Open 12 (2). https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440221096127.

Howlett, M., Mukherjee, I. (2018). Routledge Handbook of Policy Design. Routledge - Taylor & Francis Group New York and London.

Huicho, Luis, Elisa Vidal-Cárdenas, Nadia Akseer, Samanpreet Brar, Kaitlin Conway, Muhammad Islam, Elisa Juarez. (2020). Drivers of stunting reduction in Peru: A country case study. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 112: 816S-829S. https://doi.org/10.1093/ajcn/nqaa164.

Kemenkes RI. (2019). “Laporan Pelaksanaan Integrasi Susenas Maret 2019 dan SSGBI Tahun 2019.” Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta - Indonesia, 1–69. https://stunting.go.id/?smd_process_download=1&download_id=5219.

Kementerian Kesehatan R1. (2021). Buku Saku Hasil Studi Status Gizi Indonesia (SSGI) Tingkat Nasional, Provinsi dan Kabupaten/Kota. Kementrian Kesehatan RI. https://doi.org/10.36805/bi.v2i1.301.

Lisatriana, B., PA Kodrat Pramudho, Dian Utama Pratiwi Putri, Atikah Adyas, dan Sugeng Eko Irianto. (2022). Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kinerja Penyuluh Keluarga Berencana Dalam Pendampingan Keluarga Berisiko Stunting. Jurnal Ilmiah Permas: Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Kendal 12: 1–8.

McCalman, J., Tessa Benveniste, Mark Wenitong, Vicki Saunders, dan Ernest Hunter. (2020). It’s all about relationships: The place of boarding schools in promoting and managing the health and wellbeing of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander secondary school students. Children and Youth Services Review 113 (April): 104954. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2020.104954.

Miles, M.B., Michael A Huberman, dan Johnny Saldaña. (2014). Qualitative Data Analysis, A Methods Sourcebook. In Qualitative Data Analysis A Methods Sourcebook, 3 ed. Arizona State University: SAGE Publications Inc.

NIPORT. (2020). Bangladesh Demographic and Health Survey 2017-18. Dhaka, Bangladesh, and Rockville, Maryland, USA: NIPORT and ICF. National Institute of Population Research and Training (NIPORT); ICF International.

Notarnicola, E., Sara Berloto, dan Eleonora Perobelli. (2020). “Social Innovation in Social Care Services: Actors and Roles in the Innovation Process.” Public Management Review, 1–26. https://doi.org/10.1080/14719037.2020.1805918.

O’Neill, D., Jan De Vries, dan Catherine M. Comiskey. (2021). “Leadership and community healthcare reform: a study using the Competing Values Framework (CVF).” Leadership in Health Services 34 (4): 485–98. https://doi.org/10.1108/LHS-01-2021-0007.

Olney, D.K., Jef Leroy, Lilia Bliznashka, dan Marie T. Ruel. (2018). PROCOMIDA, a food-assisted maternal and child health and nutrition program, reduces child stunting in Guatemala: A cluster-randomized controlled intervention trial. Journal of Nutrition 148 (9): 1493–1505. https://doi.org/10.1093/jn/nxy138.

Patton, M.Q. (2002). Two Decades of Developments in Qualitative Inquiry: A Personal, Experiential Perspective. Qualitative Social Work 1 (3): 261–83. https://doi.org/10.1177/1473325002001003636.

Peters, B. G., Giliberto Capano, Michael Howlett, Ishani Mukherjee, Meng-Hsuan Chou, dan Pauline Ravinet. (2018). “Designing for Policy Effectiveness.” Designing for Policy Effectiveness, no. March. https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108555081.

Poole, N., Chona Echavez, dan Dominic Rowland. (2018). “Are agriculture and nutrition policies and practices coherent? Stakeholder evidence from Afghanistan.” Food Security 10 (6): 1577–1601. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12571-018-0851-y.

Prasetyo, A., Nana Noviana, Weni Rosdiana, M. Arief Anwar, Hartiningsih, Hendrixon, Bekti Putri Harwijayanti, dan Mochammad Fahlevi. (2023). “Stunting Convergence Management Framework through System Integration Based on Regional Service Governance.” Sustainability (Switzerland) 15 (3). https://doi.org/10.3390/su15031821.

Razak, A., Sri Harpina, dan Ratno Adrianto. (2020). Political Commitment of Local Government in Handling Stunting During the Covid-19 Pandemic: A Case Study of Enrekang District. Medico-Legal Update 20 (4): 2173–81. https://doi.org/10.37506/mlu.v20i4.2168.

Rosa, A.B., Simone Kimpeler, Elna Schirrmeister, dan Philine Warnke. (2021). Participatory foresight and reflexive innovation: setting policy goals and developing strategies in a bottom-up, mission-oriented, sustainable way. European Journal of Futures Research 9 (1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s40309-021-00171-6.

Sandford, J., Stephanie Moulton. (2015). Effective Implementation in Practice: Integrating Public Policy and Management. John Wiley & Sons.

Scaling Up Nutrition. (2021). Scaling Up Nutrition. SUN Strategy 3.0 2021-2025. Scaling Up Nutrition. Engage-Inspire-Invest. https://scalingupnutrition.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/SUN-Strategy-2021-2025_ENG_web1.pdf.

Sekretariat Wakil Presiden Republik Indonesia. 2019. Strategi Nasional Percepatan Pencegahan Anak Kerdil (Stunting) Periode 2018-2024. Kementerian Koordinator Bidang Pembangunan Manusia dan Kebudayaan.

Siswati, T., Slamet Iskandar, Nova Pramestuti, Jarohman Raharjo, Agus Kharmayana Rubaya, dan Bayu Satria Wiratama. (2022). Impact of an Integrative Nutrition Package through Home Visit on Maternal and Children Outcome: Finding from Locus Stunting in Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Nutrients 14 (16). https://doi.org/10.3390/nu14163448.

Specchia, M.L., Maria Rosaria Cozzolino, Elettra Carini, Andrea Di Pilla, Caterina Galletti, Walter Ricciardi, dan Gianfranco Damiani. (2021). Leadership styles and nurses’ job satisfaction. Results of a systematic review. Int J Environ Res Public Health. [revista en Internet] 2021 [acceso 22 de junio de 2022]; 18(4): 1552. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7915070/.

Suci, E.W., Rahmadani Yusran, M Fachri Adnan, dan Zikri Alhadi. (2023). Policy Implementation of Stunting Prevention in Solok Selatan Regency. Science and Environmental Journals for Postgraduate 5 (2): 127–32.

Sulistiyani, P., Zahroh Shaluhiyah, dan Kusyogo Cahyo Bagian. (2017). Gambaran Penolakan Masyarakat Terhadap Imunisasi Dasar Lengkap Bagi Balita. Kesehatan Masyarakat 5 (5): 2356–3346. http://ejournal3.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkm.

Sururi, A. (2016). “Inovasi Kebijakan Publik, Tinjauan Konseptual dan Empiris.” Sawala Jurnal Administrasi Negara 4 (3): 1–14.

Svefors, P., Jesmin Pervin, Ashraful Islam Khan, Anisur Rahman, Eva Charlotte Ekström, Shams El Arifeen, Katarina Ekholm Selling, dan Lars Åke Persson. (2020). “Stunting, recovery from stunting and puberty development in the MINIMat cohort, Bangladesh.” Acta Paediatrica, International Journal of Paediatrics 109 (1): 122–33. https://doi.org/10.1111/apa.14929.

UCLG-ASPAC. (2019). “How Indonesia Local Governments Deal with Stunting.” https://uclg-aspac.org/how-indonesia-local-governments-deal-with-stunting/. Diakses pada tanggal 06 Januari 2022.

Widianingsih, I., Budhi Gunawan, dan Binahayati Rusyidi. (2018). Peningkatan Kepedulian Stakeholder Pembangunan Dalam Mencegah Stunting Di Desa Cangkuang Wetan Kecamatan Dayeuhkolot Kabupaten Bandung. Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat 1 (2): 120–30. http://ejournal3.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkm.

World Health Organization. (2014). World Health Assembly Global Nutrition Targets 2025: Stunting Policy Brief.

https://doi.org/10.7591/cornell/9781501758898.003.0006.

Yin, R.K. (2014). Case Study Research : design and methods. Fifth Edit. Lon: SAGE Publications Inc.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.15575/jbpd.v5i4.29441

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2023 Ahmad Sururi, Abdul Malik, Ahmad Zainuri, Rahmi Mulyasih, Rethorika Berthanilla

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

 

Ministrate: Jurnal Birokrasi & Pemerintahan Daerah
Has Been Indexed on:

Indeks Harvard    
    
      

 


Ministrate : Jurnal Birokrasi dan Pemerintahan Daerah is licensed under Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International