Pemutakhiran Kebijakan Smart Health City Secara Kolaboratif Sebagai Upaya Pelaksanaan Revolusi Mental: Studi Di Kota Depok


Adam Dwi Juliansyah(1*), Dyah Ayu Febriani(2), Hisyam Yusril Hidayat(3), Mohammad Hernanda Trianggoro(4), Vanissa Noorizqa Prastowo(5)

(1) Universitas Indonesia, Indonesia
(2) Universitas Indonesia, Indonesia
(3) Universitas Indonesia, Indonesia
(4) Universitas Indonesia, Indonesia
(5) Universitas Indonesia, Indonesia
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


The problem in the health sector is one of the complicated problems faced by the government, this is evidenced by the extraordinary events (KLB) in various regions, one of which is the Hepatitis A outbreak in Depok that accumulates 306 cases. The main cause of these outbreaks is the low awareness and mentality of the public regarding the application of healthy and clean lifestyles and the government's preventive ability in terms of policies. Seeing this problem, the City Government of Depok has a strategic plan in the form of the Smart Healthy City (SHC) Depok policy as one of the policy efforts in order to improve the quality of public health through implementing technology and increasing competence in realizing the policy. This paper aims to review how the SHC Depok strategic plan policy can be collaboratively updated to carry out a mental revolution not only at the local government level, but also that policy can be understood by the public. The goal of the mental revolution is not only towards society, but also from the side of the government and various other parties. This paper was compiled from primary data in the form of in-depth interviews with various informants and secondary data from books, journals, and electronic sources. The expected outcome of the SHC Depok policy renewing itself is to improve the quality of services and improve the quality of public health based on preventive and collaborative actions.


Full Text:

PDF

References


Ansell, & Gash, 2007. Collaborative Governance in Theory and Practice. Oxford University Press.

Anthopoulos, L. (2017). Understanding Smart Cities: A Tool for Smart Government or an Industrial Trick?Switzerland: Springer.

Arnkill, R., et al. (2010). Exploring Quadruple Helix Outlining User-Oriented innovation models Final Report on Quadruple Helix Research for the CLIQ project, under the Interreg IVC Programme.

Arnstein. (1969). A Ladder of Citizen Participation. Journal of the American Institute of Planners 35: 4, 216-224.

Caragliu, A., Del Bo, C., & Nijkamp, P. (2011). Smart Cities in Europe. Journal of Urban Technology, 18(2), 65-82.

Carayannis, E. G., Barth, T. D., & Campbell, D. F. J. (2012). The Quintuple Helix Innovation Model: Global Warming as A Challenge and Driver for Innovation. Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship 2012. 1(2), 4-24.

Cardullo, P., & Kitchin, R. (2018). Smart urbanism and smart citizenship: The neoliberal logic of ‘citizen-focused’ smart cities in Europe. Cardullo, P., & Kitchin, R. (2018). Smart urbanism and smart citizenship: The neoliberal logic of “citizen-focused” smart cities in Europe. Environment and Planning C: Politics and Space, 1-18.

Fan, M., Sun, J., Zhou, B., & Chen, M. (2015). The Smart Health Initiative in China: The Case of Wuhan, Hubei Province. Journal of Medical Systems, 40(3), 1-17.

Fauzi, A., R., & Rahayu, A., Y., S. (2019). Collaborative Governance Penanganan HIV AIDS di Provinsi DKI Jakarta. Sawala Jurnal Administrasi Negara Vol.7 No.1.

Fitriana, E., N. (2017). Collaborative Governance dalam Penanggulangan HIV dan AIDS di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Tesis. Universitas Gadjah Mada.

Fitriany, M., S., Farouk, H., M., & Taqwa, R. (2016). Perilaku Masyarakat dalam Pengelolaan Kesehatan Lingkungan (Studi di Desa Segiguk sebagai Salah Satu Desa Penyangga Kawasan Hutan Suaka Margasatwa Gunung Raya Ogan Komering Ulu Selatan. Jurnal Penelitian Sains Vol. 18 Nomor 1.

Hapsari, D., Sari, P., & Pradono, J. (2009). Pengaruh Lingkungan Sehat, dan Perilaku Hidup Sehat Terhadap Status Kesehatan. Buletin Penelitian Kesehatan Supplement 2009: 40-49.

Hidayat, H., Y. (2019). Implementasi Sistem Early Diagnosis Accurate Treatment (EDAT) dalam Pengentasan Malaria di Kabupaten Teluk Bintuni. In Kumorotomo, W. (2019). Kebijakan Publik Kontemporer: Analisis Kumpulan Kasus Kebijakan di Indonesia. IGPA Press.

Hujran, A., Aloudat, & Altarawne. (2013). Factors Influencing Citizen Adoption of E-Government in Developing Countries: The Case of Jordan. International Journal of Technology and Human Interaction 9: 2, 1-19.

Ihsanudin, I., & Rahayu, A.Y. (2019). Collaborative Innovation in Digital Ecosystem. DOI:10.4108/eai.7-12-2018.2281772.

Laila, N. H., & dkk. (2018). Faktor Risiko Terjadinya Kejadian Luar Biasa (KLB) Hepatitis A di Kabupaten Tangerang Tahun 2016. Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Indonesia, 1-6.

Mohanty, S., Choppali, U., & Kougianos, E. (2016). Everything You Wanted to Know About Smart Cities. IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine, 5(3), 60-70.

Muqirrobin, M. (2016). Collaborative Governance dalam Bidang Kesehatan (Studi Pelaksanaan Kolaborasi Pengendalian Penyakit TB-HIV di Kabupaten Blitar. Tesis. Universitas Airlangga.

Nuraini, S. (2015). Collaborative governance antar stakeholders dalam Pelaksanaan Program- Program Penanggulangan HIV/AIDS di Kota Surakarta”.Tesis, Universitas Sebelas Maret.

Przeybilovicz, Cunha, & Tomor. (2017). Identifying Essential Organizational Characteristics For Smart Urban Governance. Proceedings of the 18th Annual International Conference on Digital Government Research, 416-425.

Rahayu, A., Y., S., & Ginting, B. (2006). Kinerja Tiga Puskesmas di DKI Jakarta Berdasarkan Perspektif Balanced Scorecard. Jurnal Penyuluhan Vol. 2 No.4.

Rehusisma, L., A., Indriwati, S., E., & Suarsini, E. (2016). Studi Eksplorasi Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat Bagi Masyarakat di Kabupaten Malang. Pros. Semnas Pend. IPA Pascasarjana UM, Vol.1, 2016.

Roman, & Miller. (2013). New Questions For E-Government: Efficiency But Not (Yet?) Democracy. International Journal of Electronic Government Research 9: 1, 65-81.

Simsek, M., Obinikpo, A., & Kantarci, B. (2020). Deep Learning in Smart Health: Methodologies, Applications, Challenges. In A. Saddik, M. Hossain, & B. Kantarci, Connected Health in Smart Cities.Switzerland: Springer.

Suwardana, H. (2017). Revolusi Industri 4.0 Berbasis Revolusi Mental. Jati Unik, 102-110.

Swastini, A. (2010). Collaborative Governance Komisi Penanggulangan AIDS dan Lembaga Swadaya Masyarakat Lokal dalam Kasus HIV & AIDS di Kota Surakarta. Tesis. Universitas Sebelas Maret.

Tomor, Z., Meijer, A., Geertman, S., & Michels, A. (2019). Smart Governance For Sustainable Cities: Findings from a Systematic Literature Review. Journal of urban technology volume 26, 3-27.

Widiastuti, I. (2017). Pelayanan Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Sosial (BPJS) Kesehatan Jawa Barat. Jurnal Ilmiah WIDYA, 224-233.

Media Elektronik

Adi. (2019, November 17). Walikota Hadiri HKN, Kampanyekan Germas. Retrieved from depokpro: https://www.depokpro.com/2019/11/17/walikotahadiri-hkn-kampayekan-ge mas/

Alam, S. O. (2019, November 25). Kemenkes Dorong Pemkot Depok Tetapkan Status KLB Hepatitis A. Retrieved from detikHealth:

https://health.detik.com/berita-detikhealth/d-4797470/kemenkes-dorongpemkot-depok-tetapkan-status-klb-hepatitis-a

Billy, A. T. (2019, Desember 5). Perkembangan Hepatitis A di Depok, Jumlah Terkini Mencapai 262 Kasus. Retrieved from tribunnews.com: https://www.tribunnews.com/kesehatan/2019/12/05/perkembangan-hepatitisa-di-depok-jumlah-terkini-mencapai-262-kasus

CNNIndonesia. (2019, Desember 5). Depok KLB Hepatitis A, Pemkot Gratiskan Pengobatan. Diambil kembali dari CNN Indonesia.com: https://www.cnnindonesia.com/nasional/20191205132632-20-454415/depokklb-hepatitis-a-pemkot-gratiskan-pengobatan

depok.go.id. (2018). Pemkot Depok Beri Kemudahan Akses Data Via Online. Retrieved from https://www.depok.go.id/03/02/2018/01-beritadepok/pemkot-depok-beri-kemudahan-akses-data-via-online

detik.health.com. (2019). Kemenkes Dorong Pemkot Depok Tetapkan Status KLB Hepatitis A. Retrieved from https://health.detik.com/berita-detikhealth/d-4797470/kemenkes-dorong-pemkot-depok-tetapkan-status-klb-hepatitis-a

Hasanah, N. (2019, November 19). 3.000 Warga Diajak Dukung Germas. Diambil kembali dari Depok.go.id: https://www.depok.go.id/16/11/2019/01berita-depok/3-000-warga-diajak-dukung-germas

Hasanah, N. (2018, September 24). Smart Healthy City Mudahkan Masyarakat Mengakses Pelayanan Kesehatan. Retrieved from depok.go.id: https://www.depok.go.id/24/09/2018/01-berita-depok/smart-healthy-citymudahkan-masyarakat-mengakses-pelayanan-kesehatan

Hasanah, N. (2019, Juni 27). Smart Healthy City Diimplementasikan Lewat Pelayanan Kesehatan Berbasis Online. Retrieved from depok.go.id: https://www.depok.go.id/27/06/2019/01-berita-depok/smart-healthy-citydiimplementasikan-lewat-pelayanan-kesehatan-berbasis-online

kominfo.go.id. (2015, oktober 25). Revolusi Mental: Membangun Jiwa Merdeka Menuju Bangsa Besar. Diambil kembali dari kominfo.go.id: https://kominfo.go.id/index.php/content/detail/5932/Revolusi+Mental%3A+ Membangun+Jiwa+Merdeka+Menuju+Bangsa+Besar/0/artikel_gpr

Kotasehat.depok.go.id. (2020). Sistem Informasi Kota Depok Sehat. Diambil kembali dari kotasehat.depok.go.id: http://kotasehat.depok.go.id

Marques, J. (2019, September 4). Wujudkan Kota Sehat, Warga Sukamaju Diberi Sosialisasi STBM. Retrieved from depok.go.id https://www.depok.go.id/04/09/2019/01-berita-depok/wujudkan-kota-sehatwarga-sukamaju-diberi-sosialisasi-stbm

Marques, J. (2018, Oktober 25). Peringati Hari Kesehatan, UPT Puskemas Tapos Gelar Gebyar Germas. Diambil kembali dari depok.go.id: https://www.depok.go.id/25/10/2018/01-berita-depok/peringati-harikesehatan-upt-puskesmas-tapos-gelar-gebyar-germas

Melyana, S. (2018, April 23). Wujudkan Smart Healthy City, Diskominfo Kota Depok Sosialisasikan Layanan MCAP. Retrieved from siarandepok.com: http://www.siarandepok.com/baca/20180423/wujudkan-smart-healthy-citydiskominfo-kota-depok-sosialisasikan-layanan-mcap.html

Putra, B. (2019, Februari 25). Puluhan Puskesmas di Depok Kekurangan Ratusan Tenaga Medis. Retrieved Februari 25, 2020, from TribunJakarta.com: https://jakarta.tribunnews.com/2019/02/25/puluhan-puskesmas-di-depokkekurangan-ratusan-tenaga-medis

Rubiakto. (2020, nd.) Edukasi Masyarakat Depok Jaga Kesehatan. Retrieved from radardepok: https://radardepok.com/2020/01/edukasi-masyarakatdepok-jaga kesehatan/

setkab.go.id. (2015, Februari 25). Apa Yang Perlu Diketahui Untuk Membuat Peraturan Perundang-Undangan? Diambil kembali dari setkab.go.id: https://setkab.go.id/apa-yang-perlu-diketahui-untuk-membuat-peraturanperundang-undangan/

Simatupang, G. (2019, Februari 25). Sampai Kini Ada 23 Kelurahan di Depok Tak Punya Puskesmas. Retrieved Februari 25, 2020, from Wartakota.com: https://wartakota.tribunnews.com/2019/02/25/sampai-kini-ada-23-kelurahandi-depok-tak-punya-puskesmas

Tempo. (2019, November 20). Tujuh Kriteria Ini Antar Depok Raih Penghargaan Kota Sehat. Retrieved from Tempo.co: https://metro.tempo.co/read/1274409/tujuh-kriteria-ini-antar-depok-raihpenghargaan-kota-sehat/full&view=ok

Wiyanti, W. (2019, Desember 5). Begini Kronologis Mewabahnya KLB Hepatitis A di Depok. Retrieved from detikHealth: https://health.detik.com/beritadetikhealth/d-4810489/begini-kronologis-mewabahnya-klb-hepatitis-a-didepok




DOI: https://doi.org/10.15575/jbpd.v2i2.9388

DOI (PDF): https://doi.org/10.15575/jbpd.v2i2.9388.g4532

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2020 Adam Dwi Juliansyah, Dyah Ayu Febriani, Hisyam Yusril Hidayat, Mohammad Hernanda Trianggoro, Vanissa Noorizqa Prastowo



 

Ministrate: Jurnal Birokrasi & Pemerintahan Daerah
Has Been Indexed on:

Indeks Harvard    
    
      

 


Ministrate : Jurnal Birokrasi dan Pemerintahan Daerah is licensed under Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International