The Influence of Globalization on Migration Flows of Indonesian Female Migrant Workers to Saudi Arabia


Josephine Audrey(1*), Fakhri Sabiq Muawal(2), Eva Firsha(3)

(1) Universitas Padjajaran, Indonesia
(2) Universitas Padjajaran, Indonesia
(3) Universitas Padjajaran, Indonesia
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


Globalization has had a broad impact on various aspects of life, including the supporting aspects of the international world order, ranging from social, cultural, political, tourism, to the economy. Globalization also has a significant impact on the occurrence of international migration. This research seeks to highlight the phenomena that occur behind the opening of employment opportunities for women, which on the other hand will also encourage acts of violence, especially against Indonesian female workers in Saudi Arabia. The author uses qualitative research methods with case study techniques to analyze research problems. The author also uses a literature study data collection technique that uses secondary data such as books, journal articles, reports from governments and international organizations and online news as reference sources. The results obtained from this study are that there is an influence between globalization and the migration of Indonesian women workers to Saudi Arabia. There are many positive sides from the influence of globalization such as open access for migrant workers to get jobs and improve life in destination countries. However, there are also negative impacts such as the occurrence of various cases of violence and crimes against female workers, especially against Indonesian women workers in Saudi Arabia.

Keywords


Female Worker, Globalization, Indonesia, International Migration, Saudi Arabia

Full Text:

PDF

References


Badan Pelindungan Pekerja Migran Indonesia. (2020, Januari). Data Penempatan dan Pelindungan Pekerja Migran Indonesia Tahun 2019. Retrieved From Https://Bp2mi.Go.Id/Uploads/Statistik/Images/Data_19-02-2020_Laporan_Pengolahan_Data_Bnp2tki2019(2).Pdf

Bank Indonesia & Badan Nasional Penempatan dan Perlindungan Tenaga Kerja Indonesia (Bnp2tki). (2021). Jumlah Tenaga Kerja Indonesia (TKI) Menurut Negara Penempatan. Retrieved Oktober 17, 2021, From Https://Www.Bi.Go.Id/Seki/Tabel/Tabel5_30.Pdf

Bank Indonesia & Badan Nasional Penempatan dan Perlindungan Tenaga Kerja Indonesia (Bnp2tki). (2015). V.30. Jumlah Tenaga Kerja Indonesia (TKI) Menurut Negara Penempatan. Retrieved Oktober 17, 2021, From Https://Www.Bappenas.Go.Id/Files/Data/Bi/Jumlah%20tenaga%20kerja%20indonesia%20(Tki%20)%20menurut%20negara%20 Penempatan.Pdf

BBC. (2021, Maret 19). Ratusan Tki Dilaporkan Hilang di Arab Saudi, Diduga Disekap Atau Kabur di Bawah Sistem 'Perbudakan' Kafala. Retrieved From Bbc News Indonesia: Https://Www.Bbc.Com/Indonesia/Majalah-56409834

BBC Indonesia. (2013, November). Ribuan TKI di Penampungan Imigrasi Arab Saudi. Retrieved From BBC.Com Https://Www.Bbc.Com/Indonesia/Dunia/2013/11/131104_Tki_Detensi

Bryman, A. (2012). Social Research Methods: 4th Edition. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Creswell, J. W. (2009). Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches. Sage Publications.

Detikcom. (2011, Juni). BPS: Jumlah Tki Arab Saudi Capai 1,5 Juta Orang. Retrieved From Detik.Com: Https://Finance.Detik.Com/Berita-Ekonomi-Bisnis/D-1670973/Bps-Jumlah-Tki-Arab-Saudi-Capai-15-Juta-Orang

Dewi, E. (2013). Migrasi Internasional dan Politik Luar Negeri Indonesia. Media Neliti. Retrieved Oktober 17, 2021, From Https://Media.Neliti.Com/Media/Publications/99452-Id-Migrasi-Internasional-Dan-Politik-Luar-N.Pdf

Deere, C. D., Beneria, L., & Kabeer, N. (2012, April). Gender and International Migration: Globalization, Development, and Governance. Research Gate. Retrieved November 6, 2021, From Beneriadeerekabeer2012intl.Migration%20(1).Pdf

Gilpin, R. (2001). Global Political Economy Understanding the International Economic Order. Princeton University Press.

Gouws, A. (2007). The Feminization of Migration. Researchgate.

Harianjogja.Com. (2018). Kekerasan Seksual Pada TKI Banyak Terjadi di Arab Saudi. Retrieved From Https://News.Harianjogja.Com/Read/2018/05/18/500/917001/Kekerasan-Seksual-Pada-Tki-Banyak-Terjadi-Di-Arab-Saudi

Haryono. (2017). Globalisasi Dan Migrasi Tenaga Kerja Indonesia (Studi Deskriptif Sosiologi Kependudukan). Hermeneutika: Jurnal Hermeneutika.

Heywood, A. (2011). Global Politics. Palgrave Macmillan.

Kompas.Com. (2020). 10 Negara Penampung TKI Terbanyak, Taiwan Hampir Samai Malaysia. Retrieved From Https://Money.Kompas.Com/Read/2020/04/28/170000726/10-Negara-Penampung-Tki-Terbanyak-Taiwan-Hampir-Samai-Malaysia?Page=All

Koser, K. (2007). International Migration: A Very Short Introduction. Oxford University Press.

Lie, L. D., & Dewi, E. (2020, November). Pembentukan Persepsi Pengungsi Sebagai Ancaman Oleh Partai Alternative Für Deutschland di Jerman. Insignia Journal Of International Relations, Vol. 7 No. 2.

Nurhaidah, M. I. M. (2015, April). Dampak Pengaruh Globalisasi Bagi Kehidupan Bangsa Indonesia. Jurnal Pesona Dasar, Vol. 3(No. 3). Retrieved Oktober 17, 2021, From File:///C:/Users/User/Downloads/7506-16427-1-Sm.Pdf

Martiany, D. (2013, Desember). Fenomena Pekerja Migran Indonesia: Feminisasi Migrasi. Kajian, Vol. 18 No. 4.

Paiewonsky, D. (2009). The Feminization of International Labour Migration. Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic: United Nations International Research and Training Institute for the Advancement of Women (Instraw). Retrieved from the United Nations International Research and Training Institute for the Advancement of Women (Un-Instraw): Https://Trainingcentre.Unwomen.Org/Instraw-Library/2009-R-Mig-Glo-Fem-En.Pdf

Putri, H. E., & Rivai, A. N. A. (2019, April). Donald Trump, America First, Dan Deglobalisasi: Bagaimana Kelanjutannya? Insignia Journal Of International Relations, Vol. 6(No. 1). Retrieved November 22, 2021, From Http://Jos.Unsoed.Ac.Id/Index.Php/Insignia/Article/View/1318/1019

Raharto, A. (2017). Pengambilan Keputusan Tenaga Kerja Indonesia (TKI) Perempuan Untuk Bekerja di Luar Negeri: Kasus Kabupaten Cilacap. Jurnal Kependudukan Indonesia, 39-54.

Redaksi. (2015, Oktober 07). Feminisasi Migrasi dan Keadilan Bagi Buruh Migran. Retrieved From Pusat Sumber Daya Buruh Migran: Https://Buruhmigran.Or.Id/2015/10/07/Feminisasi-Migrasi-Dan-Keadilan-Bagi-Buruh-Migran/

Romdiati, H. (2015, Desember). Globalization of Migration and the Role of Diaspora: A Literature Review. Jurnal Kependudukan Indonesia, Vol. 10 No.2, 89-100.

Scholte, J. A. (2001). The Globalization of World Politics. In S. Smith, & J. Baylis, The Globalization of World Politics. Oxford University Press.

Selamet, I. (2021, Juli). Viral TKW Cianjur Penuh Luka Diduga Disiksa Majikan di Arab Saudi. Retrieved From Detik.Com: Https://News.Detik.Com/Berita-Jawa-Barat/D-5658970/Viral-Tkw-Cianjur-Penuh-Luka-Diduga-Disiksa-Majikan-Di-Arab-Saudi

Sharpe, P. (2001). Women, Gender and Labour Migration: Historical and Global Perspectives. New York: Routledge.

Smith, S., & Baylis, J. (2001). The Globalization of World Politics: 2nd Edition. Oxford University Press.

Steans, J., Pettiford, L., & Diez, T. (2005). Introduction to International Relations, Perspectives & Themes: 2nd Edition. Pearson & Longman.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.15575/jpan.v15i2.28713

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2023 Josephine Audrey, Fakhri Sabiq Muawal, Eva Firsha

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

 

PUBLICA: Jurnal Pemikiran Administrasi Negara
Has Been Indexed on:

  Harvard Library  
    
     
    

 

 

 

1st Floor, FISIP Building, UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

A.H. Nasution Street No. 105 Cibiru, Bandung, 40614

E-mail: publica@uinsgd.ac.id

 


 Publica : Jurnal Pemikiran Administrasi Negara is licensed under Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International