Shalat Perspektif Kaum Sufi
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15575/saq.v4i1.5253Keywords:
Prayer, Al-Ghazali, Ibnu Qayyim Al-JauziAbstract
One way for a servant to establish good relations with God is to pray. prayer is a form of worship of a servant to his God who can prevent it from vile and evil deeds. If humans are able to pray well, then the potential to commit crimes will be closed. However, some of the people who perform prayers but the immoral acts are also cariied out is not used as a method of self transformation in order to be able to prevent themselves from vile and mockery.
This background raises some formulation of the problem, namely how to pray in the sufi view, in this case Imam Al-Ghazali and Ibnu Qayyim Al-Jauzi who is a Sufi figure popular among students of sufism and spiritual walkers. With the comparative study of the sufi figures, it will respresent other thoughts about prayer. Then the formulation of the next problem ia about how similarities are also different views about prayer. The purpose of this study was to find out and understand the views of the sufis, in this case Imam Al-Ghazali and Ibnu Qayyim Al-Jauzi, about how to pray in their view and to know the differences in their similarity of views about prayer.
Al-Ghazali argues that prayer is actually dhikr, reading, munajat, and dialogue. but, it will not happen without the presence of the heart. Ibnu Qayyim Al-Jauziyah defines prayer by exposing the heart to Allah and presenting the total heart to him. If the heart is not facing God and is busy with others and lulled by the whisper of his lust, he is like a guest visiting the royal palace to express the reason for all his mistakes and forgetfulness, expecting a cloud of kindness, compassion and mercy, and proposing a number of things can strengthen his heart to be more loyal to serve. Prayers and worship are actually prayer and heart worship. If the heart is negligent and solemn or not concentrating in prayer, the physical prayer will fall apart. If this happens, the physical peace that is expected to come through physical prayer will not be achived. physical prayer can only be done with a solemn heart.
References
Afzalur Rahman, Tuhan Perlu Disembah, Jakarta: Serambi Ilmu Semesta, 2002.
Muhtar Gozali, Psikologi Tasawuf, Bandung: 2016.
Zed Mustika, Metode Penelitian Pustaka, Jakarta: Yayasan Obor Indonesia, 2014
Muhyi Al-diin, Jalan Menuju Hikmah mutiara ihya untuk orang modern, Yogyakarta, Kreasi Wacana, 2001.
Hasyimiyah Nasution, Filsafat Islam, Jakarta: PT. Raja Grafindo Persada 2007.
Abdul kholik, Pemikiran Pendidikan Islam, Semarang: Pustaka Pelajar, 1999.
Heri Faridy, Rahmat Hidayat, Ika Prasasti, Ensiklopedi Tasawuf, Bandung: Angkasa, 2008.
Ahmad Zani, “Pemikiran Tasawuf Al-Ghazaliâ€, Jurnal Akhlak dan Tasawuf, vol 2 no 1 2016.
Heri Faridy, Rahmat Hidayat, Ika Prasasti, Ensiklopedi Tasawuf, Bandung: Angkasa, 2008.
Al Ghazali, Mukhtasar Ihya Ulumuddin, Terj. Zeid Husen Alhamid Jakarta: Pustaka Amani, 2007.
Al-Ghazali. Mutiara Ihya Ulumuddin. Translated by Irwan Kurniawan “Muktashar Ihya Ulumuddinâ€. Bandung: Mizan, 2016.
Al-Ghazali, Imam. Menjelang Hidayah: Metode Praktis Menjadi Sufi Sehari-hari. Translated by M. Asad Alhafidy “Bidayat al-Hidayahâ€. Bandung: Mizan, 2017.
Al-Ghazali, Imam. Ringkasan Ihya Ulumuddin, Translated by Zeid Husein Al-hamid “Mukhtashar Ihya Ulumuddinâ€. Jakarta: Pustaka Amani, 2007.
Al-Jauziyyah, Ibnu Qayyim. Hikmah dan Rahasia Shalat, Translated by Solihin “Asraru shalah wal Farqu wal Muawazanah Baina Dzauqis shalahâ€. Jakarta: Qisthi Press, 2013.
Al-Jauziyah, Ibnu Qayyim. Al-Jawabul Kafi: Solusi Syar’i dan Qurani atas Segala Masalah Hati. Translated by Ahmad Lukaman “Al-Jawab al-Kafi liman Sa’ala ‘an al-Dawa’ al-Syafiâ€. Yogyakarta: Saufa, 2016.
Ibnu Qayyim al-Jauziyyah, Fawaidul Fawaid, Trans. Sjinqithi Djamaluddin, (Jakarta: Pustaka Imam Asy-Syafii, 2013), 10.
Al-Jauziyyah, Ibnu Qayyim. Terapi Penyakit Hati: Menjernihkan Hati untuk Menggapai Ridha Allah. Translated by Salim Bazemool “Ad-Da’u wa ad-Dawaâ€. Jakarta: Qisthi Press, 2017.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
Citation Check
License
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
