KESALEHAN SOSIAL MASYARAKAT KETURUNAN ARAB DI INDONESIA


Medina Chodijah(1*)

(1) UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung, Indonesia
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


This research is motivated by the diversity of ethnic groups in Indonesia; one of them is the Arab-Indonesian tribe. Arab descendant communities have existed and been part of the Indonesian nation since the 13th century. They have assimilated and experienced acculturation in various aspects of life with indigenous Indonesian people. Various studies have shown that although there has been a mixture of various aspects of culture adopted by people of Arab descent; but they still maintain Islamic values including relations with other human beings which are actually the values of their family's ancestors. This study aims to obtain valid and up-to-date data on the extent of the social piety of people of Arab descent in daily life. This research is a descriptive study with a quantitative approach. The sample used in this study came from populations of people of Arab descent in a number of major cities in Indonesia. The instrument used in this study was a modification questionnaire from COSE compiled by Prof. Dr. Günter Bierbrauer, Ph.D and Individualism and Collectivism Scale compiled by Triandis, H. C. & Gelfland, M. Data obtained are then presented in tabular, graphical form and processed using statistical techniques. The results showed that the community of Arab descent in Indonesia is a society that adheres to the value of collectivism when it comes to close family, power distance between generations is very low, and a polychromatic time value system. They also have high self-confidence, are independent and act in accordance with the demands of social norms.

Keywords


Social piety, social norms, Arab descent

Full Text:

Untitled PDF

References


Alatas,Raisa ( 2016) Komunikasi antar Budaya Arab Hadramaut dan Etnis Kaili di Kota Palu

Sulawesi Tengah . Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi, Volume 14, No 1, Januari - April 2016, hl 30-40

Anggoro, W. A., & Widhiarso, W. (2010). Konstruksi dan identifikasi properti psikometris skalat

pengukuran kebahagiaan berbasis pendekatan indigenous psychology: studi multitraitmultimethod. Jurnal Psikologi. 37(2), hlm. 176-188.

Azra, Azyumardi. (2008). Jaringan Ulama Timur Tengah dan Nusantara Abad XVII dan XVIII, (Jakarta:

Kencana)

Burhanuddin, Jajat. (2012) Ulama dan Kekuasaan: Pergumulan Elite Muslim Dalam Sejarah Indonesia.

(Jakarta: Mizan

Edmonton. (2008). Cultural Profiles, 26-30

Gibbson Tankard,M. (2015). The Importance of Acknowledging Cultural Orientation to Guide

Pedagogical Practices. Culture and Pedagogy. Vol 1. June, 15-22

Holtgraves,T. (2004). Social desirability and self-reports: Testing models of sosially desirable responding

Joko,T. (2013). Akulturasi Etnis Arab dengan Jawa dan Madura di Kampung Ampel Surabaya Jawa

Timur. BioKultur. Vol.LL/ No. (1), 13-26.

Khairun Nisa. (n.d.). Wujud Akulturasi Budaya Arab -Sunda Pada Warga Pasar Rebo, Purwakarta.

Khoury., Haitham A. (2006). Measuring culture: The development of a multidimensional culture

scale University of South Florida

Kinasih.Dian. (2013). Interaksi Masyarakat Keturunan Arab dengan Masyarakat setempat di

Pekalongan. Jurnal Komunitas 5(1);38-52

Lalwani,Ashok K., Sharon Shavitt & Timothy Johnson (2006) What Is the Relation Between

Cultural Orientation and Socially Desirable Responding? Journal of Personality and Social

Psychology, Vol. 90, No. 1, 165–178

Maznevski,Martha L. et all. (2002) Cultural Dimensions at the Individual Level of Analysis The

Cultural Orientations Framework. International Journal of

Cross Cultural Management Vol 2(3): 275–295

Mesmer,J. et.all. (2006) Social desirability: the role of over-claiming, self-esteem, and emotional

intelligence. Psychology Science, Volume 48, (3), p. 336-356

Mote.,Georgs et all., Impression Management: Impression Conceptual Definition and Model. ISBN:

-1-61804-066-4 Recent Advances in Business Administration 149-153.

Paulhus, D., L. (2002). Socially desirable responding: the evolution of a construct. Dalam H. I. Braun,

D. N. Jackson, & D.E Wiley, The role of construct in psychological and education.

Pratiwi,Hani U. & Kuncoro Bayu Prasetyo (2018). Akulturasi Budaya dalam Kehidupan Keluarga

Arab-Jawa (Studi Kasus di Kampung Arab Dadapsari Semarang). Solidarity 7 (2) Hal 501-514

Rabbani,L. & Artono. (2005). Komunitas Arab : Kontinuitas dan Perubahannya Di Kota Surabaya

-1942. Jurnal Masyarakat dan Budaya, Volume 7 No. 2

Rifqiyanti,Dewi Ulya (2017). Dinamika Perkawinan Endogami Pada Keturunan Arab di Jogjakarta.

Tesis Universitas islam Negeri Sunan Kalijaga. Yogyakarta

Satrio,Muhammad Nanda & Chatarina Heny Dwi Surwati (2017) taktik Impression Management

Sandiaga Uno Melalui Akun Instagram @Sandiuno. UNS

Schmitz,Joerg. (2012). Understanding the Cultural Orientations Approach: An Ovreview of the

Development and Updates to the COA. A Berlitz Company. TMC Inc

Schlenker.,Barry R. Impression Management. Course Outline. 2006

Shahab,Yasmine Zaki. (2005) Sistim kekerabatan sebagai Katalisator Ulama keturunan Arab di

Jakarta.Antropologi Indonesia Vol 29 No.2

Subarkah,Muhammad. Keturunan Nabi,Orang Arab: Penyebaran Islam di Indonesia.

RepublikaOnline. Diunggah: Selasa 20 November 2018 05:01 WIB. Diakses 17 Agustus 2019

Sugiyono. (2015). Metode Penelitian dan Pengembangan: Research and Development: Untuk

Bidang: Pendidikan, Manajemen, Sosial, Teknik. Alfabeta

Suroyyah,Jihan (n.d) Pernikahan Campuran Dalam Komunitas Arab (Studi tentang Penerimaan

Keluarga Perempuan Arab terhadap Pernikahan Campuran di Sepanjang. Surabaya.

Universitas Airlangga

Wikipedia. (2015). Ensiklopedia Bebas, Wikipedia Bahasa Indonesia.

Rachman, M. R. (2017). Pemikiran Hamid Algadri tentang Indo-Arab dan Tanah Air ( Studi Kasus

dalam Majalah Insaf dan Aliran Baroe pada Masa Kolonial Belanda, 1937-1941), (August),

–1941.

Ragozzino,Rachel L (2009). A Study of Sosial Desirably and Self Esteem. Poster Presented at the

April 2009 37th Annual Western Pennsylvania Undergraduate Psychology Conference. Moon

Township, PA.

Sami,M. (2017) Pola Komunikasi Yayasan MTA Keturunan Arab Dengan Warga Semanggi Pasar

Kliwon Surakarta. Tersedia di http://eprints.ums.ac.id/57939/1/TUGAS%20JURNAL.pdf

Sheldon, K.M., et all (2001) What is satisfaying about satisfying event? Testing 10 candidate

psychological needs. Journal of Personali-ty and Social Pschology, 80, 325-339.

Van de Mortel,Thea F. (2008) Faking it: social desirability response bias in selfreport research

Southern Cross University/ Australian Journal of Advanced Nursing, vol. 25, no. 4, pp. 40-48.

Von Hippel,Willian & Robert Trivers (2011). The Evolution and Psychology of Self-Deception.

Behavioral and Brain Sciences No.34 Pp 1-56

Wulandari,Astari dkk (2016) Pengaruh Sosial Budaya Islami Terhadap Tatanan Permukiman

Kampung Arab Sugihwaras. Teknik, 37 (1), 2016, 7-16. Tersedia online di:

http://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/teknik

Wahab,Abdul Jamil (2015). Indeks kesalehan sosial Masyarakat Indinesia. Jakarta. Puslitbang

Kehidupan Keagamaan.

Yulianti,Rani & Abdul Muta’ali. (2015) Kebudayaan dan Adat Istiadat Negara Arab. FIB UI

Zaki Shahab,Yasmine (2005). Sistim Kekerabatan sebagai Katalisator Peran Ulama Keturunan Arab

di Jakarta.Antropologi Indonesia Vol 29 No 2.

https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diaspora_Arab

http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arab-Indonesia, (diakses tgl 04.03.2007). . (n.d.).

https://historia.id/agama/articles/awal-mula-datangnya-orang-orang-arab-ke-nusantara-DnEMo

(diakses tgl 20 Agustus 2019) (n.d.)




DOI: https://doi.org/10.15575/saq.v5i1.9156

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Syifa Al-Qulub Visitors

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Department of Tasawuf Psikoterapi
Gedung Fakultas Ushuluddin Lt. 3
Fakultas Ushuluddin UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung
Jl. AH. Nasution No. 105 Cibiru Bandung Tlp. (022) 7802275
Handphone: +62 852-0685-1568
E-mail: syifaalqulub@uinsgd.ac.id