Implementation of Islamic Parenting: Collaboration between Community Service Program and Schools in Enhancing the Role of Parents Based on the Qur'an and Hadith
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15575/jis.v6i1.49665Keywords:
21st Century learning, children's character, collaboration, community service, family, Islamic parenting, schools, spiritualityAbstract
This study examines the implementation of Islamic parenting as a strategy to strengthen the role of parents in children’s education through collaboration between Community Service Program (KKN) students and schools. Islamic parenting is defined as a value-based approach rooted in moral, spiritual, and educational principles, positioning parents as the child’s first school. The study adopts the SISDAMAS (Participatory Community Development System) approach, which emphasizes community involvement in all stages of planning, implementation, and evaluation. The research site was TK Al-Kamilah, RW 08 Dusun 3, Kampung Bojong, Mekarsari Village, involving parents, teachers, KKN students, and local leaders. Findings indicate that the Islamic parenting seminar successfully enhanced parents’ awareness and skills in child-rearing, strengthened collaboration between families and schools, and produced Qur’an- and Hadith-based parenting modules that can be used continuously. The main challenges identified were parents’ limited understanding, the influence of digital media, and time constraints in conducting effective parenting practices. Practical implications suggest the need for regular parenting forums, mentoring programs for young families, and the integration of parenting initiatives into official village development agendas. This study contributes theoretically by integrating 21st-century parenting theories with Islamic parenting principles, and practically by offering a collaborative model that strengthens the role of families in children’s education.
References
Abubakar, B., Sanusi, S., Razali, R., Yeniningsih, T. K., & Mujiburrahman, M. (2023). Parenting education in Islamic families within the framework of family resilience in Aceh, Indonesia. Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Dan Hukum Islam, 7(2), 1121–1147. https://doi.org/10.22373/sjhk.v7i2.17901
Acharya, B., & Sigdel, S. (2024). Exploring Early Childhood Development Education Through Playful Environment. Interdisciplinary Journal of Management and Social Sciences, 5(1), 16–29. https://doi.org/10.3126/ijmss.v5i1.62659
Adnan, M. (2018). Pola Asuh Orang Tua Dalam Pembentukan Akhlak Anak Dalam Pendidikan Islam [Parenting Patterns in Shaping Children’s Morality in Islamic Education]. Cendekia: Jurnal Studi Keislaman, 4(1). https://doi.org/10.37348/cendekia.v4i1.57 [in indonesian]
Ahmad, I., & Islam, M. R. (2024). Empowerment and participation: Key strategies for inclusive development. In Building Strong Communities: Ethical Approaches to Inclusive Development (pp. 47–68). Emerald Publishing Limited. https://doi.org/10.1108/978-1-83549-174-420241003
Ahnan’Azzam, D., & Leany, M. (2024). Childhood education and popular Islam: Islamic psychology as a pattern of early childhood education in the authoritative affinity of popular Islam. Al-Athfal: Jurnal Pendidikan Anak, 10(2), 179–190. https://doi.org/10.14421/al-athfal.2024.102-07
Aisyah, N. R. (2025). Religious Influences on Parenting: A Cross-Cultural Examination of Faith-Based Child-Rearing Practices. International Journal of Islamicate Social Studies, 3(1), 21–43. https://doi.org/10.62039/ijiss.v3i1.62
Amalia, A., Yandra Putri, B., & Putri Aulia, K. (2024). KKN SISDAMAS UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung: Optimalisasi Kesadaran Hukum Pada Usia Remaja di Desa Batulayang [KKN SISDAMAS UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung: Optimizing Legal Awareness Among Adolescents in Batulayang Village]. 4(5), 76–85. https://doi.org/[in indonesian]
Amon, L., & Bustami, M. R. (2021). Implementation of School-Based Management in Curriculum and Learning Processes: a Literatur Review. Jurnal Pendidikan Dasar Dan Menengah (Dikdasmen), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.31960/dikdasmen-v1i1-1060
Astuti, R., Munastiwi, E., & Qadafi, M. (2022). Digital parenting: Utilizing technology to instill Islamic education values in young children. TADRIS: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 17(2), 365–378. https://doi.org/10.19105/tjpi.v17i2.7468
Aswani, S., Albert, S., & Love, M. (2017). One size does not fit all: Critical insights for effective community-based resource management in Melanesia. Marine Policy, 81, 381–391. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpol.2017.03.041
Aziz, M., Sormin, D., Harahap, M. R., Siregar, A. K., Nasution, Z., & Napitupulu, D. S. (2022). Early Childhood Education in the Perspective of the Koran. International Journal of Early Childhood Special Education, 14(3). https://doi.org/10.9756/INT-JECSE/V14I3.136
Azzahro, M. S., & Rahmatullah, A. S. (2025). The Mother-Child Relationship in Efforts to Form Spiritual Intelligence in Divorce Families. Jurnal Pendidikan Progresif, 15(1), 784–799. https://doi.org/10.23960/jpp.v15i1.pp784-799
Bahri, R., Rofiqi, R., Kusaeri, & Rusydiyah, E. F. (2025). Religious moderation education: a comparative study of Islamic approaches in Indonesia and Malaysia with implications for faith-based education. International Studies in Catholic Education, 1–23. https://doi.org/10.1080/19422539.2025.2519727
Bandura, A. (2021). Analysis of modeling processes. In Psychological modeling (pp. 1–62). Routledge.
Bandura, A. (2024). Social learning analysis of aggression. In Analysis of delinquency and aggression (pp. 203–232). Routledge.
Bektas, G., Boelsma, F., Wesdorp, C. L., Seidell, J. C., Baur, V. E., & Dijkstra, S. C. (2021). Supporting parents and healthy behaviours through parent-child meetings – a qualitative study in the Netherlands. BMC Public Health, 21(1), 1169. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-021-11248-z
Bensaid, B. (2021). An overview of muslim spiritual parenting. Religions, 12(12), 1057. https://doi.org/10.3390/rel12121057
Bronfenbrenner, U. (2019). The context of development and the development of context. In Developmental psychology (pp. 147–184). Routledge.
Caldwell, B. J. (2005). School-based management (Vol. 3). International Institute for Educational Planning Paris.
Desmita, D., Rahmadani, S., Diyenti, A. K., Warmansyah, J., Silvianetri, S., & Fakaruddin, N. A. A. B. (2023). The Relationship of Parent-Child Interaction in Developing Effective Communication in Early Childhood. Indonesian Journal of Early Childhood Educational Research (IJECER), 2(2), 47–56. https://doi.org/10.31958/ijecer.v2i2.11524
Dwinandita, A. (2024). Islamic Child Parenting Practices and Muslim Family Resilience in Southeast Asia: A Systematic Literature Review. Al-Athfal: Jurnal Pendidikan Anak, 10(2), 83–105. https://doi.org/10.14421/al-athfal.2024.102-01
Ekaningtyas, N. L. D., & Yasa, I. M. A. (2022). Internalization of Religious Values in Early Childhood. Jurnal Syntax Transformation, 3(12), 1608–1614. https://doi.org/10.46799/jst.v3i12.656
Elitaliya, M. F., Surahman, C., & Islam, R. F. (2025). Strengthening the Concept of Parenting in the Modern Era: A Study of al-Qur’an Surah at-Tahrim Verse 6 on Child Parenting. Jurnal Studi Al-Qur’an, 21(1), 1–21. https://doi.org/10.21009/JSQ.21.1.01
Faisal, M. (2019). Buku Panduan KKN Sisdamas [KKN Sisdamas Guidebook].
Fauziah, L. I., Ridwan, R., Sutiyono, A., & Kahfi, N. S. (2025). Islamic religious education teachers’ parenting in developing children’s religious character at Randublatung. Inovasi Kurikulum, 22(3), 1373–1384. https://doi.org/10.64014/jik.v22i3.118
Findiana, F., Bahar, H., & Gani, N. A. (2025). Integration of Entrepreneurial Values in Nature-Based Schools to Develop Independent and Integrity-Based Student Character (Case Study of MI Alam Robbani, Bekasi City). International Journal of Advance Social Sciences and Education, 3(3), 175–184. https://doi.org/10.59890/ijasse.v3i3.64
Fındık, L. Y. (2025). Adult Learning Theories. In Exploring Adult Education Through Learning Theory (pp. 29–54). IGI Global. https://doi.org/10.4018/979-8-3693-5812-2.ch002
Freire, P. (2021). Education for Critical Consciousness. Bloomsbury Publishing CN - L.
Gafarurrozi, M., Fathurrohman, R., Prihantoro, W. K., & Sugianto, H. (2024). Dynamics of Motivation in PAI Learning Study of McClelland’s Theory of Motivation and Its Application in Improving Student Achievement. Journal of Contemporary Islamic Education, 4(2), 233–242. https://doi.org/10.25217/jcie.v4i2.4585
Garıngan, E. (2021). The Implementation of National Service Training Program. International Journal of Educational Research Review, 6(3), 194–207.
Haerul, H., Iqra, I., Al, B. M. A. M. H., & ELSakhawy, R. M. (2023). The Role of the Teacher in Instilling Tauhid-Based Education in Students in the Perspective of the Qur’an. Solo Universal Journal of Islamic Education and Multiculturalism, 1(01), 50–57. https://doi.org/10.61455/sujiem.v1i01.35
Harahap, A. (2023). Analysis Of The Role Of Parents In Early Childhood Islamic Religious Education In The Family Environment. Edukasi Islami: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 12(04). https://doi.org/10.30868/ei.v12i03.5446
Hasim, L., Budiyanto, H., & Hutabarat, C. (2022). The Role Of Schools In Overcoming The Marginalization Of The Children Through Religious Education In Indonesia. QUAERENS: Journal of Theology and Christianity Studies, 4(1), 57–73. https://doi.org/10.46362/quaerens.v4i1.148
Hunaida, W. L., Bakar, M. Y. A., Hadiyansyah, D., An’asy, Z., & Razak, F. A. (2024). Hometutoring as an Inclusive Approach to Teaching Islamic Education for Expatriate Converts: A Case Study of Muslim Smart. Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam (Journal of Islamic Education Studies), 12(2), 179–196. https://doi.org/10.15642/jpai.2024.12.2.179-196
Indah, M., & Fathahila, I. A. (2021). Peran Organisasi PKK Terhadap Pemberdayaan Perempuan Melalui Tahapan Siklus Sisdamas di Masa Covid 19 [The Role of the PKK Organization in Empowering Women Through the Sisdamas Cycle Stages during the Covid-19 Era]. PROCEEDINGS UIN SUNAN GUNUNG DJATI BANDUNG, 1(39).
Irshad, S., Maan, M. F., Batool, H., & Hanif, A. (2021). Vygotsky’s Zone of Proximal Development (ZPD): An evaluative tool for language learning and social development in early childhood education. Multicultural Education, 7(6), 234–242. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4940172
Karadona, R. I., & Sari, A. P. (2025). Nature-based school for strengthening Islamic character education: A case study from Indonesia. Waskita: Jurnal Pendidikan Nilai Dan Pembangunan Karakter, 9(1), 21–34. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.waskita.2025.009.01.2
Khasanah, U. (2023). Islamic Education as a Foundation of Character: A Case Study of the Formation of Noble Morals in Students. JIE (Journal of Islamic Education), 8(2), 294–309. https://doi.org/10.52615/jie.v8i2.541
Kibtiyah, A., Idawati, K., & Muaz, Y. A. (2025). Collaboration on Local Wisdom-Based Character Education between Schools and Parents of Students in Islamic Religious Education Units. Al-Hayat: Journal of Islamic Education, 9(2), 458–475. https://doi.org/10.35723/ajie.v9i2.175
Kim, J. (2017). Building Transformative School—Community Collaboration: A Critical Paradigm. Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis.
Kosim, M., Nasution, I., Anidar, J., Kustati, M., Ritonga, M., & Perrodin, D. D. (2022). Advancing learners’ Islamic knowledge through a parenting education module. Pegem Journal of Education and Instruction, 12(3), 79–88. https://doi.org/10.47750/pegegog.12.03.09
Kumthekar, S. S., Hugar, S. M., Bhusari, B. N., Sahai, V. V., Patil, V. H., & Patil, A. A. (2024). New Age Parenting and Its Impact on Child’s Oral Health: Cross-sectional Questionnaire Study. Journal of the Scientific Society, 51(4), 616–624. https://doi.org/10.4103/jss.jss_153_24
Levin, I., & Mamlok, D. (2021). Culture and society in the digital age. Information, 12(2), 68. https://doi.org/10.3390/info12020068
LP2M. (2016). Paradigma dan Siklus KKN Sisdamas [Paradigm and Cycle of KKN Sisdamas] (Vol. 42, Issue 4).
Madyawati, L., Nurjannah, N., & Mustafa, M. C. (2023). Integration between the western and islamic parenting models: content analysis in a literature review. Jurnal Tarbiyatuna, 14(2), 192–214. https://doi.org/10.31603/tarbiyatuna.v14i2.10584
Mainiyo, A. S., Abdulkareem, L., & Abubakar, M. (2021). Role of Qur’an and Hadith in character building towards re-evolving prototypical Muslim society. Saudi J. Humanities Soc Sci, 6(7), 220–228. https://doi.org/10.36348/sjhss.2021.v06i07.003
Mbah, M. (2019). Can local knowledge make the difference? Rethinking universities’ community engagement and prospect for sustainable community development. The Journal of Environmental Education, 50(1), 11–22. https://doi.org/10.1080/00958964.2018.1462136
McCarter, K., McKinlay, M. L., Cocks, N., Brasier, C., Hayes, L., Baker, A. L., Castle, D., Borland, R., Bonevski, B., & Segan, C. (2022). The value of compassionate support to address smoking: A qualitative study with people who experience severe mental illness. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 13, 868032. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2022.868032
Muhammad, M., Syahputri, L., Adeli, P., & Wiguna, S. (2024). Optimalisasi Peran Keluarga, Sekolah, dan Masyarakat dalam Penguatan Pendidikan Karakter Berbasis Kearifan Lokal [Optimizing the Role of Family, School, and Community in Strengthening Character Education Based on Local Wisdom]. Aspirasi: Publikasi Hasil Pengabdian Dan Kegiatan Masyarakat, 2(6), 189–200. https://doi.org/10.61132/aspirasi.v2i6.1175 in in donesina]
Nguyen, A., Le, T. T. D., Nguyen, N. D., & Le, D. Q. T. (2025). Innovating Vietnam’s Values Education through the Lens of Confucian Philosophy. DMMMSU Research and Extension Journal, 9(1), 22–43. https://doi.org/10.62960/dmmmsu.v9i1.59
Nirwana, A., & Muthoifin, M. (2024). Parenting problems in the digital age and their solution development in the frame of value education. Multidisciplinary Reviews, 7(8), 2024163. https://doi.org/10.31893/multirev.2024163
Nudin, B., Sihab, W., Aldinata, N., & Imaduddin, M. D. (2024). The Role Of Parents And Families In Children’s Education In The Digital Era. Linguanusa: Social Humanities, Education and Linguistic, 2(1), 9–22. https://doi.org/10.63605/ln.v2i1.35
Nurhikmah. (2025). Membangun Generasi Moderat melalui Peran Sinergis Keluarga, Sekolah, dan Masyarakat dalam Pendidikan Berbasis Budaya [Building a Moderate Generation through the Synergistic Role of Family, School, and Community in Culture-Based Education]. Journal of Art, Heritage and Culture, 1(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.70742/dampeng.v1i1.160 [inindonesian]
Nurhuda, A. (2023). Islamic education in the family: concept, role, relationship, and parenting style. Journal Corner of Education, Linguistics, and Literature, 2(4), 359–368. https://doi.org/10.54012/jcell.v2i4.153
Paul, I. (2022). Education for Sustainable Development and Environmental Ethics BT - Discourses of Globalisation, Ideology, Education and Policy Reforms (J. Zajda & S. Majhanovich (eds.); pp. 159–173). Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-71583-0_10
Poulou, M. S., & Norwich, B. (2019). Adolescent students’ psychological needs: Development of an existence, relatedness, and growth needs scale. International Journal of School & Educational Psychology, 7(sup1), 75–83. https://doi.org/10.1080/21683603.2018.1479320
Purwanto, M. B., Hartono, R., & Wahyuni, S. (2023). Essential skills challenges for the 21st century graduates: Creating a generation of high-level competence in the industrial revolution 4.0 era. Asian Journal of Applied Education (AJAE), 2(3), 279–292. https://doi.org/10.55927/ajae.v2i3.3972
Rahman, S. N. H. A., Mohamad, A. M., Hehsan, A., & Ajmain, M. T. (2020). Effective approaches of the education of children in forming a sustainable family according to Islamic references. UMRAN-Journal of Islamic and Civilizational Studies, 6(3–2). https://doi.org/10.11113/umran2020.6n3-2.425
Ramdani. (2019). Melalui KKN SIsdamas, UIN SGD Dorong Digitalisasi Desa di Sumedang [Through KKN Sisdamas, UIN SGD Encourages Village Digitalization in Sumedang]. https://doi.org/[in indonesian]
Ramdani Wahyu, S., Aziz Ronaz, R., Fridayanti, F., Mardiyansyah, Y., Dulqiah, D., & Uriawan, W. (2016). Paradigma dan Siklus KKN SISDAMAS [Paradigm and Cycle of KKN SISDAMAS]. Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat.
Ramirez Lopez, L. J., & Grijalba Castro, A. I. (2020). Sustainability and resilience in smart city planning: A review. Sustainability, 13(1), 181. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13010181
Ramirez Lozano, J. P., Bridshaw Araya, L., & Peñaflor Guerra, R. (2024). The evolution of the service-learning methodology as a university social responsibility strategy that generates shared value: a Latin American experience. Higher Education, Skills and Work-Based Learning, 14(2), 443–460. https://doi.org/10.1108/HESWBL-10-2022-0214
Ritonga, M., Ritonga, A. W., Oktavera, H., & Desrani, A. (2024). Islamic Education Interventions in Children: Study Using the Al-Qur’an Approach. JIE (Journal of Islamic Education), 9(2), 541–562. https://doi.org/10.52615/jie.v9i2.413
Rizanizarli, R., Mahfud, M., Pratama, R. C., & Fikri, F. (2023). The Application of Restorative Justice for Children as Criminal Offenders in the Perspective of National Law and Qanun Jināyat. Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Dan Hukum Islam, 7(1), 21–39. https://doi.org/10.22373/sjhk.v7i1.15633
Ruswandi, A., Junaedi, D., & Rahmatullah, A. A. K. (2022). Uswah Hasanah as a Methodology of Islamic Education. TARBAWY: Indonesian Journal of Islamic Education, 9(2), 168–183. https://doi.org/10.17509/t.v9i2.46384
Sholihah, H., & Nurhayati, S. (2024). Child protection in the digital age through education in the islamic educational environment. JIE (Journal of Islamic Education), 9(1), 200–218. https://doi.org/10.52615/jie.v9i1.353
Sigalingging, J., & Raranta, J. E. (2022). Peran pendidikan agama Kristen (PAK) dalam keluarga terhadap pembentukan mental, spiritual, dan karakter anak [The role of Christian religious education (PAK) in the family in the formation of children’s mental, spiritual and character]. Edukatif: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan, 4(6), 7426–7436. https://doi.org/[in indonesian]
Sipahutar, F., Sihite, I. R., & Syahrial, S. (2024). Analysis of parental involvement in the formation of children’s character at primary school age. Journal of Digital Learning and Education, 4(1), 73–84. https://doi.org/10.52562/jdle.v4i1.1001
Siregar, H. K., Zuhri, A., & Naldo, J. (2024). Exploring qur’anic parenting: a religious approach to enhancing children’s psychological and moral well-being. Jurnal EDUCATIO: Jurnal Pendidikan Indonesia, 10(1), 779–787. https://doi.org/10.29210/1202424599
Smoljo-Dobrovoljski, S. (2025). The Impact of Family Dynamics on the Image of God and Maturation in Faith. Religions, 16(4), 474. https://doi.org/10.3390/rel16040474
Sugiarto, S., Kurniati, R., Alam, A., Suherman, D. R., Sony, E., Kamaruddin, S. F., & Lestari, L. (2024). Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Dusun Upunyor Melalui Program Kuliah Kerja Nyata. Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Nian Tana, 2(1), 152–160.
Syahbudin, A., Basir, A., Karim, A., & Barni, M. (2022). The Role of Parents in Family Education on Surah At-Tahrim (Study of Interpretation Maudhū’ī li Sūrah Wāhidah). Munaddhomah: Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan Islam, 3(3), 272–283. https://doi.org/10.31538/munaddhomah.v3i3.285
Thakur, B., & Dalal, M. (2025). Sustainable Development and Gender Inequalities in India. Anveshak International Journal of Management (AIJM), 14(2). https://doi.org/10.15410/aijm/2025/v14i2/173248
Walters, A. S. (2024). Gentle Parenting: A new parenting approach? The Brown University Child and Adolescent Behavior Letter, 40(7), 8. https://doi.org/10.1002/cbl.30800
Willis, C. E., Reid, S., Elliott, C., Nyquist, A., Jahnsen, R., Rosenberg, M., & Girdler, S. (2019). ‘It’s important that we learn too’: Empowering parents to facilitate participation in physical activity for children and youth with disabilities. Scandinavian Journal of Occupational Therapy, 26(2), 135–148. https://doi.org/10.1080/11038128.2017.1378367
Xia, Y., Shin, S.-Y., & Kim, J.-C. (2024). Cross-cultural intelligent language learning system (CILS): Leveraging AI to facilitate language learning strategies in cross-cultural communication. Applied Sciences, 14(13), 5651. https://doi.org/10.3390/app14135651
Yohana, A. A., Shofiah, V., & Lestari, Y. I. (2025). Peran Keluarga dan Lingkungan dalam Pendidikan Islam [The Role of Family and Environment in Islamic Education]. Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial, 11(2), 492–495. https://doi.org/10.5281zenodo.15604008 [in indonesian]
Yusuf, M. S., Pajarianto, H., & Sulaiman, B. (2025). A collaborative parent-teacher model for religious moderation education in early childhood in Indonesia. South African Journal of Childhood Education, 15(1), 1593. https://doi.org/10520/ejc-sajce_v15_n1_a1593
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Alifia Nurshadrina Hermawan, Fakhra Tabqiya Rahman, Fuji Amanda, Levina Fauziyah Febriana, Rifqi Naufal Sidiq, Siti Muslikah

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).