IMPLEMENTASI SPIRITUAL CAPITAL DALAM PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15575/jak.v6i2.30083Keywords:
Implementasi, Santri, Spiritual Capital, Pemberdayaan, MasyarakatAbstract
Abstrak
Kaum santri merupakan simbol representasi muslim yang memahami agama, karena pola hidup yang kental dengan nuansa aktifitas keagamaan. Biasanya kaum santri hidup dilingkungan pesantren yang dipimpin oleh kyai. Demikian pula yang terjadi di Pondok Pesantren Darussalam Sindangsari Kecamatan Kersamanah Kabupaten Garut Propinsi Jawa Barat yang didirikan pada tanggal 12 Shafar 1392 H. bertepatan dengan 28 Mei 1972 M, pada tahun 1986 tepatanya tanggal 9 Desember 1986 M, bertepatan dengan tanggal 7 Rabi’utsani 1407 H, didirikan Tarbiyatul Mu’alimin al-Islamiyyah (TMI). Pondok Pesantren ini berkiblat pada pondok pesantren modern Gontor Ponorogo Propinsi Jawa Timur. Fokus dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana implementasi pemberdayaan santri di lingkungan Pondok Pesantren Darussalam Kersamanah. Maksud dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis proses implementasi spiritual capital, dan pola pemberdayaan masyarakat lingkungan Pondok Pesantren Darussalam Kersamanah Garut. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode tradisi fenomenologi, dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Metode ini bertujuan mengungkap fenomena-fenomena kaum santri yang ditemukan di lapangan.
Â
Abstract
The santri community is a symbol representing Muslims who understand their religion, characterized by a lifestyle rich in the nuances of religious activities. Typically, santri live in the environment of pesantren, led by a kyai (Islamic scholar). This is also the case at Pondok Pesantren Darussalam Sindangsari, Kersamanah Subdistrict, Garut Regency, West Java Province, established on the 12th of Shafar 1392 H., corresponding to May 28, 1972 AD. In 1986, precisely on December 9, 1986 AD, corresponding to the 7th of Rabi'utsani 1407 H., Tarbiyatul Mu'alimin al-Islamiyyah (TMI) was founded. This pesantren aligns itself with the modern Gontor Pesantren in Ponorogo, East Java Province. The focus of this research is on how the empowerment of santri is implemented within the environment of Pondok Pesantren Darussalam Kersamanah. The purpose of this study is to analyze the process of implementing spiritual capital and the pattern of community empowerment in the Pondok Pesantren Darussalam Kersamanah Garut environment. The method used in this research is the phenomenological tradition method with a qualitative approach. This method aims to reveal the phenomena of the santri community found in the field.
References
Arikunto, S. (2013). Prosedur Penelitian, Suatu Pendekatan Praktik. Jakarta: PT Rineka Cipta
Dhofier, Zamakhsyari, (2011). Tradisi Pesantren; Studi Pandangan Hidup Kyai dan Visinya Mengenai Masa Depan Indonesia, Jakarta: LP3ES.
Fukuyama, Francis, (1999). “Sosial Capital and Civil Society,†Japan: The Intitute of Public Policy.
Gellner, Ernest, (1995). “Membangun Masyarakat Sipil; Prasyarat Menuju Kebebasan,†terjemahan oleh Ashab Mahasin dkk., (Garut: Mizan).
George, Vic, & Wilding, Paul, (1992). “Ideologi dan Kesejahteraan Rakyat,†Jakarta: Grafiti.
Kuswarno, Engkus. (2009). “Metodologi Penelitian Komunikasi Fenomenologi Konsepsi, Pedoman, dan Contoh penelitiannya,†Garut: Widya Padjadjaran Lainnya. Garut: PT Remaja Rosdakarya.
Moleong, Lexy J, (1993). Metode Penelitian Kualitatif, Garut: Remaja Rosdakarya.
Mulyana, Deddy dan Solatun. (2007). Metode Penelitian Komunikasi. Contoh-contoh Penelitian Kualitatif Dengan Pendekatan Praktis. Garut: Remaja Rosdakarya.
Saefullah, U. (2007). Kapita Selekta Komunikasi pendekatan Agama dan Budaya. Garut: Simbiosa Rekatama Media.
Suharto, Edi, (2005). Membangun Masyarakat Memberdayakan Rakyat, Garut:Refika Aditama.
Surjadi, A., (2005). “Da’wah Islam Dengan Pembangunan Masyarakat Desa (Peranan Pesantren dalam Pembangunan†Garut: Penerbit Mandar Maju.
Syam, Nur (2005). Kepemimpinan dalam Pengembangan Pondok Pesantren.
Zohar, Danah & Marshall, Ian, (2007). Spiritual Capital; Memberdayakan SQ di Dunia Bisnis, Garut: MizanDownloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Open Access
Journal Al-Khidmat is a national peer-reviewed and open access journal that publishes significant and important research from all area of Community Engagement.
This journal provides immediate open access to its content that making research published in this journal freely available to the public that supports a greater exchange of knowledge.
Copyright
Submission of a manuscript implies that the submitted work has not been published before (except as part of a thesis or report, or abstract); that it is not under consideration for publication elsewhere; that its publication has been approved by all co-authors. If and when the manuscript is accepted for publication, the author(s) still hold the copyright and retain publishing rights without restrictions. Authors or others are allowed to multiply the article as long as not for commercial purposes. For the new invention, authors are suggested to manage its patent before published.Â
Disclaimer
No responsibility is assumed by publisher and co-publishers, nor by the editors for any injury and/or damage to persons or property as a result of any actual or alleged libelous statements, infringement of intellectual property or privacy rights, or products liability, whether resulting from negligence or otherwise, or from any use or operation of any ideas, instructions, procedures, products or methods contained in the material therein.
