Perempuan dalam Ketahanan Ekonomi: Upaya Peningkatan Kualitas Keluarga

Authors

  • Ade Ponirah Akademi Sekretaris dan Manajemen, Indonesia
  • Gina Sakinah UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung, Indonesia
  • Yesa Tiara Purnama Sari Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Darussalam Kunir, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15575/azzahra.v4i2.24171

Keywords:

Peran, Perempuan, Ketahanan, Ekonomi, Keluarga

Abstract

Terciptanya ketahanan keluarga ketika keluarga memiliki sarana untuk memenuhi kebutuhan dasar dengan cara yang berkelanjutan dan dapat diandalkan sepanjang waktu. Seorang istri mengambil beberapa tanggung jawab sebagai bagian dari upaya untuk memperkuat keluarga. Yakni, bekerja di luar rumah dan bukan hanya fokus pada pekerjaan rumah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji peran perempuan dalam ketahanan ekonomi keluarga. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptifd dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Desa Caracas Kecamatan Kalijati Kabupaten Subang dengan melakukan wawancara mendalam kepada tiga informan menggunakan metode snowball sampling. Data sekunder diperoleh dari literatur review mengenai kondisi di Desa Caracas dan literatur yang temanya berkenaan dengan penelitian ini. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa ketahanan keluarga akan kuat jika anggota keluarga bekerja sama. Kekuatan ketahanan keluarga tidak hanya bergantung pada bagaimana suami dan istri membagi tugas rumah tangga, tetapi juga pada bagaimana mereka berinteraksi. Hal ini menjadikan peran perempuan dalam ketahanan ekonomi lebih maksimal dan juga turut serta dalam meningkatkan kualitas keluarga

References

Afrizal, S., Legiani, W. H., & Rahmawati, R. (2020). Peran Perempuan Dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Ketahanan Ekonomi Keluarga Pada Kondisi Pandemi Covid-19. Untirta Civic Education Journal, 5(2), 149–162. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.30870/ucej.v5i2.10510

Alie, A., & Elanda, Y. (2020). Perempuan dan ketahanan ekonomi keluarga (studi di Kampung Kue Rungkut Surabaya). Journal of Urban Sociology, 2(2), 31–42. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.30742/jus.v2i2.995

Arif, Z. Z. (2019). peran ganda perempuan dalam keluarga pespektif feminis muslim Indonesia. Indonesian Journal of Islamic Law, 1(2), 97–126.

Arora-Jonsson, S. (2011). Virtue and vulnerability: Discourses on women, gender and climate change. Global Environmental Change, 21(2), 744–751. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2011.01.005

Barber, B. K., & Buehler, C. (1996). Family cohesion and enmeshment: Different constructs, different effects. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 58, 433–441. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.2307/353507

BIS. (2016). Economic Resilience: A Financial Perspektive. Bank of International Settlements.

Black, A., & Sadiq, K. (2011). Good and bad sharia: Australia’s mixed response to Islamic law. UNSWLJ, 34, 383.

Branson, S. (1996). Women and the family economy in the early Republic: The case of Elizabeth Meredith. Journal of the Early Republic, 16(1), 47–71. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.2307/3124284

Budiati, A. C. (2010). Aktualisasi diri perempuan dalam sistem budaya Jawa (Persepsi perempuan terhadap nilai-nilai budaya Jawa dalam mengaktualisasikan diri). Jurnal Pamator: Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Trunojoyo, 3(1), 51–59. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.21107/pamator.v3i1.2401

Chodorow, N. (2018). Family structure and feminine personality. In Feminism and philosophy (pp. 199–216). Routledge.

Conger, R. D., & Conger, K. J. (2002). Resilience in Midwestern families: Selected findings from the first decade of a prospective, longitudinal study. Journal of Marriage and Family, 64(2), 361–373. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1741-3737.2002.00361.x

Corps, M. (2014). Rethinking Resilience: Prioritizing Gender Integration. Mercy Corps.

Cox, R. P., & Davis, L. L. (1999). Family problem solving: Measuring the elusive concept. Journal of Family Nursing, 5(3), 332–360. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/107484079900500306

Demetriades, J., & Esplen, E. (2010). The gender dimensions of poverty and climate change adaptation. Social Dimensions of Climate Change: Equity and Vulnerability in a Warming World, 133–143.

DePanfilis, D. (1996). Social isolation of neglectful families: A review of social support assessment and intervention models. Child Maltreatment, 1(1), 37–52. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/1077559596001001005

Earvolinoâ€Ramirez, M. (2007). Resilience: A concept analysis. Nursing Forum, 42(2), 73–82. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-6198.2007.00070.x

Eibach, J., & Lanzinger, M. (2020). Introduction: Continuities and transformations in the history of the domestic sphere. In The Routledge History of the Domestic Sphere in Europe (pp. 1–22). Routledge.

Fiksel, J. (2006). Sustainability and resilience: toward a systems approach. Sustainability: Science, Practice and Policy, 2(2), 14–21. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/15487733.2006.11907980

Frankenberger, T. R., & McCaston, M. K. (1998). The household livelihood security concept. Food Nutrition and Agriculture, 30–35.

Gallin, R. S. (1984). Women, family and the political economy of Taiwan. The Journal of Peasant Studies, 12(1), 76–92. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/03066158408438256

Hakim, C. (1996). Key issues in women’s work: Female heterogeneity and the polarisation of women’s employment (Vol. 4). A&C Black.

Hasanah, U., & Mariastuti, K. (2015). Ketahanan Keluarga: Sebuah Tantangan di Era Global. Lembaga Pengembangan Pendidikan Universitas Negeri Jakarta.

Jun, H.-J., & Conroy, M. M. (2014). Linking resilience and sustainability in Ohio township planning. Journal of Environmental Planning and Management, 57(6), 904–919. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/09640568.2013.775061

Kabeer, N. (2003). Gender Mainstreaming in Poverty Eradication and the Millennium Development Goals: A handbook for policy-makers and other stakeholders. Commonwealth Secretariat.

Koester, D. (2015). Gender and Power. Development Leadership Program Concept Brief.

Kuckertz, A., Brändle, L., Gaudig, A., Hinderer, S., Reyes, C. A. M., Prochotta, A., Steinbrink, K. M., & Berger, E. S. C. (2020). Startups in times of crisis–A rapid response to the COVID-19 pandemic. Journal of Business Venturing Insights, 13, e00169. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbvi.2020.e00169

Luthar, S. S., Cicchetti, D., & Becker, B. (2000). The construct of resilience: A critical evaluation and guidelines for future work. Child Development, 71(3), 543–562. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8624.00164

Maryandi, Y., Irwansyah, S., & Sutikna, T. B. H. (2021). Ketahanan Keluarga Di Masa Pandemi Covid 19 Dihubungkan Dengan Undang-Undang Dan Maqashid Syariah. Tahkim, 4(2), 103–124. https://doi.org/10.29313/tahkim.v4i2.8304

McCubbin, H. I., & McCubbin, M. A. (1988). Typologies of resilient families: Emerging roles of social class and ethnicity. Family Relations, 37(3), 247–254.

Meseguer-Sánchez, V., López-Martínez, G., Molina-Moreno, V., & Belmonte-Ureña, L. J. (2020). The role of women in a family economy. A bibliometric analysis in contexts of poverty. Sustainability, 12(24), 10328. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3390/su122410328

Mesra, B. (2019). Ibu rumah tangga dan kontribusinya dalam membantu perekonomian keluarga di kecamatan hamparan perak kabupaten deli serdang. Jumant, 11(1), 139–150.

Monga, M., Dzvimbo, M., & Mashizha, T. (2019). The Dynamics of Gender: A Grassroots Perspective on Economic Resilience and Empowerment of the Tonga People in Kariba. Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol, 2(4), 115–124. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.33258/birci.v2i4.565

Olson, D. . (1995). Family systems: Understanding your roots. In R. D. Day, K. R. Gilbert, B. H. Settles, & W. R. Burr (Eds.),. Research and Theory in Family Science, 131–153.

Orthner, D. K. (1998). The Robert W Crawford Lecture-Strengthening Today’s Families: A challenge to Parks and Recreation. PARKS AND RECREATION-WEST VIRGINIA-, 33, 87–98.

Patterson, J. M. (2002). Integrating family resilience and family stress theory. Journal of Marriage and Family, 64(2), 349–360. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1741-3737.2002.00349.x

Putri, A., & Nurhajati, L. (2020). Representasi perempuan dalam kukungan tradisi Jawa pada film Kartini karya Hanung Bramantyo. ProTVF, 4(1), 42–63. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.24198/ptvf.v4i1.24008

Ramadhan, S. (2019). Keluarga: Menjaga Relasi Melalui Konflik. Jurnal Psikologi Pendidikan Islam, 150.

Sakyi-Nyarko, C., Ahmad, A. H., & Green, C. J. (2022). The gender-differential effect of financial inclusion on household financial resilience. The Journal of Development Studies, 58(4), 692–712. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/00220388.2021.2013467

Seccombe, K. (2002). “Beating the odds†versus “changing the oddsâ€: Poverty, resilience, and family policy. Journal of Marriage and Family, 64(2), 384–394. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1741-3737.2002.00384.x

Services, D. of F. and C. (2000). Indicators of Social and Family Funtioning. Australia Government.

Sitepu, N. P. (2016). Family, Where the Life Begins and Love Never Ends. Deputi Bidang Perlindungan Anak Kementerian Pemberdayaan Perempuan Dan Perlindungan Anak Republik Indonesia.

Subang.bps. (2020). Kabupaten Subang Dalam Angka 2020. Badan Pusat Statistik Kab. Subang.

Sunarti. (2011). Studi Ketahanan Keluarga dan Ukurannya: Telaah Kasus Pengaruhnya terhadap Kualitas Kehamilan. Institut Pertanian Bogor.

Syahputra, A., & Taufiq, T. (2021). Ekonomi Perempuan Pesisir Gampong Ujong Blang. Saree: Research in Gender Studies, 3(1), 1–22.

Vicinus, M. (2013). A Widening Sphere (Routledge Revivals): Changing Roles of Victorian Women. Routledge.

Walsh, F. (2003). Family resilience: A framework for clinical practice. Family Process, 42(1), 1–18.

Wilson, J. D. (1999). The role of androgens in male gender role behavior. Endocrine Reviews, 20(5), 726–737. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1210/edrv.20.5.0377

Wiriana, Y. S., Yulyana, E., & Priyanti, E. (2020). IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN PENYELENGGARAAN PEMBANGUNAN KETAHANAN KELUARGA MELALUI KELOMPOK TRIBINA OLEH DINAS PENGENDALIAN PENDUDUK DAN KELUARGA BERENCANA KABUPATEN KARAWANG. Moderat: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pemerintahan, 6(4), 800–817.

Wolfman, B. . (1994). Peran Kaum Wanita: Bagaimana Menjadi Cakap dan Seimbang dalam Aneka Peran. Kanisius.

Downloads

Published

2024-07-01

Issue

Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024)

Section

Articles

Citation Check

License

Authors who publish in Az-Zahra: Journal of Gender and Family Studies must agree to the following terms:

  1. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
  2. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
  3. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).