Estimasi Pertumbuhan Larva Lalat Black Soldier (Hermetia illucens) dan Penggunaan Pakan Jerami Padi yang Difermentasi dengan Jamur P. chrysosporium


Ateng Supriyatna(1*), Ramadhani Eka Putra(2)

(1) Jurusan Biologi Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi UIN Bandung, Indonesia
(2) Sekolah Ilmu dan Teknologi Hayati Institut Teknologi Bandung, Indonesia
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


Telah dilakukan penelitian mengenai estimasi pertumbuhan larva lalat Black Soldier (Hermetia illucens) dan penggunaan pakan jerami padi yang difermentasi dengan jamur P.chrysosporium, yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui komposisi jerami setelah fermentasi, mengetahui laju pertumbuhan larva, nilai ECD dan WRI. Metode penelitian yang dilakukan yaitu: jerami difermentasikan dengan menggunakan jamur P.chrysosporium 4% (b/v), jerami hasil fermentasi selanjutnya digunakan sebagai pakan larva BSF dengan perlakuan pemberian pakan 12,5; 25; 50; 100; dan 200 (mg/larva/hari). Larva yang digunakan berusia 6 hari, untuk semua perlakuan mengguanakan 200 ekor larva. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jamur P. chrysosporium dapat menurunkan kadungan hemiselulosa 3,89%, selulosa 4,65%, dan lignin sebesar 10,05% serta menaikan kandungan protein jerami sebesar 1,88%. Pemberian pakan 100 mg/larva/hari menghasilkan rata-rata berat akhir larva paling tinggi yaitu 13,68 mg, rata-rata mencapai prepupa selama 39 hari, rata-rata nilai ECD dan WRI sebesar 12,96% dan 0,42.  


Keywords


larva Hermetia illucens, jerami padi, laju pertumbuhan, ECD, WRI

References


Agrawal, N., Chacko, M., Ramachandran, M. & Thian, M. (2011). Assesing the commercial viability of BSF as biodiesel & animal feed. University of California Barkeley-Haas School of Business. 34 (2): 123-130

Banks, I. J. (2010). Determination of Physical and Biochemical Changes of Human Faeces, of Different Dietary Origins, and Black Soldier Fly Larvae (Hermetia illucens) as feeding, Occurs. diss. Msc Biol. Control dis. vectors. pp 1-77.

Diener, S. C. Z. (2009). Conversion of Organic Material by Black Soldier Fly Larvae: Establishing Optimal Feeding Rates. London: SAGE

Johjima, T., Itoh, N., Kabuto, M., Tokimura, F., Nakagawa, T., Wariishi, H. & Tanaka, H. (1999). Direct Interaction of Lignin And Lignin Peroxidase from Phanerochaete chrysosporium. Proc. nat. l acad.sci. USA. 66: 1989-1994.

Kim, W., Bae, S., Kim, A., Park, K., Lee, S., Choi, Y., Han, S., Park, Y. & Koh, Y. (2011) : Biochemical Characterization of Digestive Enzymes in The Black Soldier Fly, Hermetia Illucens (Diptera: Stratiomyidae). Journal of asia pacifik entomology. 14: 11-14.

Larde, G. (1990): Recycling of Cofee Pulp by Hermetia illucens (Diptera: Stratiomyidae) larvae. Biological wastes. 33: 307-310.

Leclercq, M. (1997): A propos de Hermetia illucens (Linnaeus, 1758) “soldier fly” (diptera stratiomyidae: hermetiinae). Bulletin et annales de la societe royale belge d’entemologie, 133: 275-282.

Li, Q., Zheng, L., Qiu, N., Cai, H., Tomberlin, J,K. & Yu, Z. (2011): Bioconversion of dairy manure by black soldier fly (diptera: stratiomyidae) for biodiesel and sugar production. Waste management.31:1316-1320.

Manurung R., Supriatna A., Esyanti R. E. & Putra R. E. (2016). Bioconversion of Rice Straw by Black Soldier Fly Larvae (Hermetia illucnes): Optimal Feed Rate For Biomass Production. Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies; 4 (1).

Newton, G. L., Sheppard, D. C., Watson, D. W., Burtle, G. & Dove, R. (2005): Using the Black Soldier Fly, Hermetia illucens, as a Value Added Tool for Management of Swine. Manure. Animal and Poultry Waste Management Center, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC. pp. 17.

Noferdiman., Yose, Y, R., Mirzah., Heryandi, Y. & Marlinda, Y. (2008): Penggunaan Urea Sebagai Sumber Nitrogen pada Proses Biodegradasi Substrat Lumpur Sawit oleh Jamur Phanerochaete chrysosporium. Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-ilmu Peternakan.Vol. XI. No.4.

Oliver, P. A. (2004): The Bioconversion of Putrescent wastes. Engineering separation recycling (ESR). Washington, Lousiana.

Perez, J., Munoz-Dorado, J., Rubia, T. & Martinez, J. (2002): Biodegradation and Biological Treatments of Cellulose, Hemicelluloses and Lignin: an Overview. Int. Microbiol, 5: 53-63.

Sanchez, C. (2009). Lignocellulosic residues: biodegradation and bioconversion by fungi. biotechnology advances 27.

Sheppard, D. C. & Newton, G. L. (1994). Avalue added manure management system using the black soldier fly. Bioresource technology. 50: 275-279

Sitorus, T. F. (2002). Peningkatan Nilai Nutrisi Jerami Padi dengan Fermentasi Ragi Isi Rumen. Program Studi Magister Ilmu Ternak Program Pasca Sarjana Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang.

Supriyatna A. & Ukit. (2016): Screening and Isolation of Cellulolytic Bacteria from Gut of Black Soldier Flys Larva (Hermetiaillucens) Feeding with Rice Straw. Journal of Biology & Biology Education. Biosaintifika. 8(3): 314-320.

Suzuki H. (2009). Quantitative Transcriptional Analysis of the Cellulolytic Genes in the Basidiomycete Phanerochaete chrysosporium. FEMS Microbiol Lett. 299:159-165.

Zheng, L., Li Q., Zhang, J. & Yu, Z. (2011): Doeble the Biodiesel Yield: Rearing Black Soldier Fly Larvae, Hermetia illucens, on Solid Residual Fraction of Resteurant Waste After Grease Extraction for Biodiesel Production. Renewable energy. 1-5.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.15575/biodjati.v2i2.1569

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c)



Indexing By :

      

      

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

 

View My Stats