Pemanfaatan Anggrek Spesies Kalimantan Tengah Berbasis Kearifan Lokal yang Berpotensi sebagai Bahan Obat Herbal


Tri Suwarni Wahyudiningsih(1*), Yanetri Asi Nion(2), Pahawang .(3)

(1) Program Studi kehutanan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Palangka Raya, Indonesia
(2) Program Studi Agroteknologi, Jurusan Budidaya Pertanian, Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Palangkaraya, Indonesia
(3) Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Palangka Raya, Indonesia
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


Pemanfaatan anggrek spesies dari Kalimantan Tengah yang berpotensi sebagai bahan obat herbal berbasis kearifan lokal perlu dikaji. Penelitian dilakukan mulai bulan Oktober hingga Desember 2016. Tempat penelitian: koleksi anggrek spesies Kalimantan Tengah di Jl.Temanggung Tilung XIII Palangka Raya. Pemanfaatan anggrek spesies berdasar kearifan lokal berasal dari hasil wawancara pemilik kebun yang didukung  dengan  data  hasil  studi  literatur.  Spesies  anggrek  dari Kalimantan Tengah yang bermanfaat sebagai bahan obat herbal adalah batang dan daun anggrek tewu tadung/anggrek tebu (Grammatophylum speciosum) sebagai bahan obat kista dan uwei menyame (Bromheadia finlaysoniana (Lind.) Miq.) sebagai salah satu komponen obat sakit pinggang. Beberapa anggrek spesies yang berpotensi sebagai bahan obat herbal  dan  fitoterapi  berdasar  studi  literatur  antara  lain:  rhizome anggrek bambu (Arundina graminifolia (D. Don) Hochr) mengandung senyawa Arundinan mempunyai aktivitas anti bakteri. Daun Phalaenopsis manii  mengandung  phalaenopsine.  Seluruh  bagian  tumbuhan  Eria bambusifolia  Lindl.  Kimar  digunakan  untuk  mengatasi  keasaman lambung yang berlebihan dan gangguan sakit perut. Anggrek Coelogyne cristata   mengandung   Coeloginanthrin,   Coeloginanthridin,   dan Combretastatin  C-1.  Daun  Dendrobium  crumenatum  Sw.  (anggrek merpati) dapat digunakan untuk tapal pada bisul dan jerawat.


Keywords


Anggrek Spesies, Herbal, Kearifan Lokal, Tewu Tadung, Uwei Menyame

References


Ariati, (2015). Jenis Tumbuhan Berkhasiat Obat di Kelurahan Muara, Tuhup Kabupaten Murung Raya, Kalimantan Tengah. Skripsi. Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi, Jurusan Pendidikan MIPA FKIP Universitas Palangka Raya.

Auberon F., Olatunji O. J., Krisa S., Antheaume C., Herbette G., Bonté F, Mérillon J. M & Lobstein A. (2016). Two New Stilbenoids from the Aerial Parts of Arundina graminifolia (Orchidaceae). Molecules 21(11): 1430.

Bhattacharjee S. K. (2006). Herbaceous Perenials and Shade Loving Foliage Plants. Jaipur, India. Pointer Publishers.

Brummitt, N. (2013). Redlist of Threatened Species IUCN.

Bulpitt, C. J., Li, Y., Bulpitt, P. F. & Wang, J. J. R. (2007). Soc Med; 100:558–63. Slaytor MB. In: Arditti J, editor. Orchid biology: reviews and perspectives. Ithaca: Cornell University Press; 1977. p. 95–115.

Chan C. L., A. Lamb, P. S. Shim & Wood, J. J. (1994). Orchids of Borneo. Vol. Introduction and Selection of Species. The Sabah Society, Kota Kinibalu.

Chauhan, N.S. (1999). Medicinal and aromatic plants of Himachal Pradesh. New Dehli, India: Indus Publishing Company..

Chen T. H., Pan S. L., Guh J. H., Liao C.H., Huang, D. Y., Chen C. C & Teng C.M. (2008). Moscatilin induces apoptosis in human colorectal cancer cells: a crucial role of c-Jun NH2-terminal protein kinase activation caused by tubulin depolymerization and DNA damage. Clin Cancer Res, 14:4250.

Das S. P. & Bhattacherjee S. K. (2006). Orchids. In: Bhattacherjee S.K., editor. Herbaceous perennials and shade loving foliage plants. Jaipur, India: Pointer Publishers.

Dressler, R. L. (1993). Phylogeny and classification of the orchid family. USA:

Cambridge University Press;

Giri L., P. Dhyani., S. Rawat, Bhatt, I. D., Nandi S.K., Rawal R.S & Pande V. (2012). In vitro production of phenolic compounds and antioxidant activity in callus suspension cultures of Habenaria edgeworthii: a rare Himalayan medicinal orchid. Industrial Crops and Products 39: 1-6.

Ho, C. K. & Chen, C. C. (2003). Moscatilin from the orchid Dendrobrium loddigesii is a potential anticancer agent. Cancer Investig 21:729–36

Honda, C. & Yamaki, M. (2000). Phenanthrenes from Dendrobium plicatile. Phytochemistry : 53(8):987–990.

Hossain, M. M. (2009). Traditional therapeutic uses of some indigenous orchids of Bangladesh. Medicinal and Aromatic Plant Science and Biotechnology. 2009; 42(1):101–106.

Hossain, M. M. (2011). Therapeutic Orchids: Traditional Uses and Recent Advances-An Overview. Fitoterapia 82: 102-140.

Jana, S. K., Sinha, G. P. & Chauhan, A.S. (1997). Ethnobotanical aspects of orchids of shikim. The Journal of the Orchid Society India 11:79–84.

Kaur, S. & Bhutani, K. K. (2009). In vitro propagation of Vanda testacea (Lindl.) Reichb.f. e a rare orchid of high medicinal value. Plant Tissue Culture and Biotechnology, 19: 1e7.

Kumar, S. (2002). The medicinal plants of North-East India. Judhpur, India: Scientific Publishers.

Li, Y., Wang, C. L., Guo, S. X., Yang, J. S. & Xiao, P. G. (2008). Two new compounds from Dendrobium candidum. Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin :56(10):1477–1479.

Liu, M. F.; Ding, Y. & Zhang, D.M. (2005). Phenanthrene constituents from rhizome of Arundina graminifolia. Zhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi 30: 353–356.

Lo, S. F., Mulabagal, V., Chen, C. L., Kuo, C. L. & Tsay, H. S. (2004). Bioguided fractionation and isolation of free radical scavenging components from in vitro propagated Chinese medicinal plants Dendrobium tosaense makino and Dendrobium moniliforme SW. J. Agr. Food Chem.52:6916-6919.

Krohn K., Loock U., Paavilainen K., Hausen B.M., Schmalle H.W. & Kiesele H. (2001). Synthesis and electrochemistry of annoquinone-A, cypripedin methyl ether, denbinobin and related 1, phenanthrenequinones. Arkivoc 1(1):88–130.

Majumder, P. L. & Sen R. C. (1987). Moscatilin, a bibenzyl derivative from the orchid Dendrobium moscatum. Phytochemistry. ;26(7):2121–2124.

Majumder, P. L. & Chatterjee, S. (1989). Crepidatin, a bibenzyl derivative from the orchid Dendrobium crepidatum. Phytochemistry. ;28(7):1986–1988.

Majumder, P. L. & Pal (Née Ray) S. (1992). Rotundatin, a new 9, 10 - didydrophenanthrene derivative from Dendrobium rotundatum. Phytochemtry: 31 (9) : 3225–3228.

Majumder. P. L., Sen, S. & Majumber, S. (2001). Phenanthrene derivatives from the orchid Coelogyne cristata. Phytochemistry : 58(4): 581-586

Murugesan, M. (2005). Floristic diversity and ethnobotanical studies in Velliangiri Hills, the Western Ghats of Coimbatore district, Tamil Nadu, India. PhD thesis. Bharathiar University, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India.

Murugesan, M. & Balasubramanian, V. (2008). A survey on the orchids of Velliangiri Hills, a part of Nilgiri biosphere reserve, India, with special reference to Indian endemics. Journal of Scientific Transactions and Environmental Technovation 1: 186-200.

Roy, A. R., Patel, R. S., Patel, V. V & Yadav, D. S. (2007). Medicinal orchids of Meghalaya. The Journal of Orchid Society of India 21:15–7.

Sabran, M., Krismawati, A, Galingging, Y. R & Firmansyah, A. M. (2003). Eksplorasi dan Karakterisasi Tanaman Anggrek di Kalimantan Tengah. Buletin Plasma Nutfah Vol.9 No.1.

Sharma, V. K., Hansch, R., Mendel, R. R & Schulze, J. (2007). Node-derived cultures with high-morphogenic competence in barley and wheat. Plant Cell Tissue and Organ Culture 88: 21e33.

Singh, DK. In: Pathak, P, Sehgal, R. N, Shekhar N, Sharma, M. & Sood, A. (2001). Orchids: science and commerce, New Delhi. p. 35.

Singh, A. & Duggal, S. (2009). Medicinal orchids: An overview. Ethnobotanical leaflets. 13:351–63.

Zhang, X., Xu, J. K & Wang, J. (2007). Bioactive bibenzyl derivatives and fluorenones from Dendrobium nobile . Journal of Natural Products. 70 (1):24–28.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.15575/biodjati.v2i2.1570

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c)



Indexing By :

      

      

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

 

View My Stats