PROSES VERBALISASI PADA SYAIR KARYA SYIHABUDDIN DAN AL-BUNI DALAM KITAB SYAMSUL MA’ARIF (KAJIAN MORFOLOGI)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15575/hijai.v4i1.13044Keywords:
Syamsul Ma’arif, Syair, Verbalisasi, Syams al-Ma'Ärif, Poetry, VerbalizationAbstract
ABSTRAK
Syair merupakan bagian dari karya sastra di dalamnya terdapat berbagai macam proses pembentukan verba salah satunya yaitu seperti yang terdapat pada syair karya Syihabuddin Ahmad Musa Al-‘Ajali dan syair karya Imam Al-Buni yang terdapat dalam Kitab Syamsul Ma’arif. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mendeskripsikan terjadinya proses verbalisasi pada syair karya Syihabuddin Ahmad Musa Al-‘Ajali dan syair karya Imam Al-Buni yang terdapat dalam Kitab Syamsul Ma’arif. Jenis penelitian ini yaitu penelitian kepustakaan (Library Research). Adapun dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif analitik, yaitu dengan menelaah dan mengkaji sumber data pada syair karya Syihabuddin Ahmad Musa Al-‘Ajali dan syair karya Imam Al-Buni yang terdapat dalam Kitab Syamsul Ma’arif. Teori pendekatan yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu pendekatan morfologi atau taṣrīf bahasa Arab menurut Ahmad Al-Hamalawi. (1953). Jumlah bayt pada syair karya Syihabuddin Ahmad Musa Al-‘Ajali terdiri dari 13 bayt dan syair karya Imam Al-Buni terdiri dari 12 bayt. Dengan demikian seluruhnya berjumlah 25 bayt yang terdapat dalam Kitab Syamsul Ma’arif. Dapat disimpulkan yaitu bahwa proses verbalisasi pada syair karya Syihabuddin Ahmad Musa Al-‘Ajali dan syair karya Imam Al-Buni yang terdapat dalam Kitab Syamsul Ma’arif di antaranya meliputi: prefiks (al-sawabiq) berjumlah sebanyak 16 data, sufiks (al-lawahiq) berjumlah sebanyak 6 data, dan konfiks (al-muzdawijah) berjumlah sebanyak 2 data.
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