PELANGGARAN PRINSIP KERJA SAMA DAN IMPLIKATUR PERCAKAPAN DALAM FILM “MOANA” KARYA JOHN GRIERSON: KAJIAN PRAGMATIK

Authors

  • Shafira Nurul Qolbi Fakultas Adab dan Humaniora Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung
  • Dayudin Dayudin UIN Sunan Gunung Djati

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15575/hijai.v6i2.14424

Keywords:

Film Moana, Pragmatik, Pelanggran Prinsip Kerja Sama, Implikatur Percakapan

Abstract

"Moana" is a film by John Grierson that tells the story of a teenage girl,the daughter of a leader in the village of Motunui who wants to save her village from natural destruction. In the conversation in the film Moana, there are several violations of the principle of cooperation which give rise to conversational implicatures. This research aims to describe the types of violations of the principle of cooperation committed by characters in the animated film "Moana" by John Grierson and to describe the conversational implicatures that occur as a result of violations of the principle of cooperation in the animated film "Moana" by John Grierson. The research method used is descriptive-analytical, with data collection techniques using the listening method followed by note-taking techniques, while the analytical method used in this research uses the extra lingual matching method for data sources taken from the speech of characters in the film "Moana". The results of the research revealed that in the animated film "Moana" there was a violation of the principle of cooperation, namely a violation of the maxim of quantity, quality,  relevance, and method or implementation. Violations of the principle of cooperation give rise to conversational implicatures which include: inviting, refusing, winning, commanding, praising, helping, belittling, asking for help, protecting, defending,seeking attention, influencing, stopping, reprimanding, proving, correcting mistakes, and encouraging.

Film “Moana†merupakan film karya John Griersin yang menceritakan tentang seorang gadis remaja, anak dari seorang pemimpin di desa Motunui yang ingin menyelamatkan desanya dari kerusakan alam. Dalam percakapan film Moana terdapat sejumlah pelanggaran prinsip kerja sama. Adanya pelanggaran tersebut memunculkan adanya implikatur percakapan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini ialah: 1) Untuk mendeskripsikan jenis pelanggaran prinsip kerja sama yang dilakukan tokoh dalam film animasi “Moana†karya John Grierson. 2) Untuk mendeskripsikan implikatur percakapan yang terjadi akibat adanya pelanggaran prinsip kerja sama dalam film animasi “Moana†karya John Grierson. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif analitik. Metode ini dilakukan dengan cara mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis data. Metode pengambilan data yaitu dengan menggunakan metode simak yang diikuti dengan teknik catat. Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode padan ekstralingual. Sumber data yang digunakan diambil dari tuturan tokoh dalam film “Moanaâ€. Pendekatannya menggunakan kajian pragmatik. Hasil penelitian yang terungkap adalah bahwa dalam film animasi “Moana†terdapat pelanggaran prinsip kerja sama yaitu pelanggaran terhadap maksim kuantitas, maksim kualitas, maksim relevansi, dan maksim cara atau pelaksanaan. Pelanggaran prinsip kerjasama tersebut memunculkan implikatur percakapan yang meliputi: ajakan, menolak, menangkan, memerintah, memuji, membantu, meremehkan, meminta bantuan, melindungi, membela, mencari perhatian, mempengaruhi, menghentikan, menegur, membuktikan, membetulkan kesalahan, dan menyemangati.

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Published

2023-12-27

Issue

Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023)

Section

Articles

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