A Phenomenological Inquiry into Political Marketing Dynamics in Indonesia's 2024 Presidential Election: The Case of Anies Baswedan's Campaign Narrative

Main Article Content

Muchsin Al-Fikri
Vilma Dewi Anggraeni
Sandra Irawaty
Mohd Solahuddin Shahruddin

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the political marketing strategies implemented by the Anies Rasyid Baswedan and Abdul Muhaimin Iskandar (AMIN) ticket in the 2024 Presidential Election through a phenomenological approach. The research focuses on interpreting the experiences of political actors—including the supporting parties, campaign teams, and volunteers—in building a political narrative based on change and social justice. The phenomenological approach was chosen to explore the subjective meaning of the political communication process and campaign strategies that shape the candidate pair's image in the public eye. The results of the study indicate that the strategy of Segmenting, Targeting, and Positioning (STP) and the implementation of the Marketing Mix (product, promotion, price, and place) became the main foundation in shaping the public perception of the AMIN ticket. Political products that emphasize moral values, integrity, and support for the common people were promoted through digital strategies and a massive volunteer movement. These findings confirm that political marketing is not only an electoral instrument, but also a social communication process that builds moral legitimacy and public participation. This research provides a theoretical contribution to the development of political marketing studies in Indonesia, particularly in the context of participatory democracy that emphasizes ethics, transparency, and public trust.

Article Details

Section
Articles

References

Berger, P., & Luckmann, T. (2016). The social construction of reality. In Social theory re-wired (hal. 110–122). Routledge.

Creswell, J. W. (2014). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches (4th ed.). SAGE Publications.

Creswell, & John, W. (2013). Qualitative Inquiry and Research Design. SAGE.

Devit, M., & Ridwan, N. (2023). Dampak Framing Hasil Survey Pemilihan Presiden 2024 Mempengaruhi Persepsi Publik [The Impact of Framing the 2024 Presidential Election Survey Results on Public Perception]. jurnal kajian ilmiah, 23(3), 233–242. https://doi.org/[in Indonesian]

Farihi, H. R., Lukmantoro, T., & Hasfi, N. (2024). Analisis Framing Politik Identitas Pasangan Anies Baswedan-Muhaimin Iskandar dalam Pemberitaan Pilpres 2024 di Media Indonesia [An Analysis of the Political Framing of the Anies Baswedan-Muhaimin Iskandar Identity Pair in the 2024 Presidential Election Re. Interaksi Online, 12(4), 938–952. https://doi.org/[in Indonesian]

Firmanzah, P. D. (2008). Mengelola Partai Politik-Komunikasi dan Positioning Ideologi Politik di Era Demokrasi [Managing Political Parties - Communication and Positioning of Political Ideology in the Era of Democracy]. Yayasan Pustaka Obor Indonesia. https://doi.org/[in Indonesian]

Giorgi, A. (2009). The descriptive phenomenological method in psychology: A modified Husserlian approach. Duquesne university press.

Henneberg, S. C., Scammell, M., & O’Shaughnessy, N. J. (2009). Political marketing management and theories of democracy. Marketing Theory, 9(2), 165–188.

Indonesia, R. (2007). UU Nomor 7 tahun 2017 tentang Pemilihan Umum [Law Number 7 of 2017 concerning General Elections]. https://doi.org/[in Indonesian]

Karso, A. J. (2024). Kupas Tuntas Parliamentary & Presidential Threshold Di Indonesia: Antara Perspektif Positif & Negatif [A Comprehensive Analysis of Parliamentary and Presidential Thresholds in Indonesia: Between Positive and Negative Perspectives]. Samudra Biru. https://doi.org/[in Indonesian]

Komisi Pemilihan Umum. (2023). KPU Tetapkan Pasangan Calon Presiden dan Wakil Presiden Dalam Pemilihan Umum Tahun 2024 [The General Elections Commission (KPU) has announced the presidential and vice-presidential candidates for the 2024 general election]. Komisi Pemilihan Umum, Rilis KPU. https://doi.org/[in Indonesian]

Kotler, P. (2012). Kotler on marketing. Simon and Schuster.

Lincoln, Y. S., & Guba, E. G. (1985). Naturalistic inquiry. Newberry Park.

Moustakas, C. (1994). Phenomenological research methods. sage.

Nimmo, D. (1989). Komunikasi Politik Khalayak dan Efek [Political Communication Audience and Effects]. https://doi.org/[in Indonesian]

Nursal, A. (2004). Political marketing: strategi memenangkan pemilu: sebuah pendekatan baru kampanye pemilihan DPR, DPD, Presiden [Political marketing: strategies for winning elections: a new approach to election campaigns for the DPR, DPD, and President]. https://doi.org/[in Indonesian]

Nurussyahadah, S., Rasyadi, A. H., Ayu, N. R., Herliany, S. D., & Mafaza, T. (2025). Strategi Kampanye Digital: Studi Kasus Pemanfaatan Media Sosial Oleh Kader Muda Perindo [Digital Campaign Strategy: A Case Study of Social Media Utilization by Young Perindo Cadres]. Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, 6(2), 97–114. https://doi.org/[in Indonesian]

Park, S. (2020). Marketing management (Vol. 3). Seohee Academy.

Patton, M. Q. (2015). Qualitative Research and Evaluation methods. Sage Publications New Delhi.

Rois, T., Metris, D., Andryanto, A., Nurdiani, T. W., Yudanegara, A., & Sulaeman, M. (n.d.). Prinsip-Prinsip Pemasaran [Marketing Principles]. https://doi.org/[in Indonesian]

Schutz, A. (1967). The phenomenology of the social world. Northwestern university press.

Sugiyono. (2017). Metode Penelitian Pendidikan Pendekatan Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D [Educational Research Methods Quantitative, Qualitative, and R&D Approaches]. Alfabeta. https://doi.org/[in Indonesian]

Syaeful, A. B., & Rajagukguk, R. (2022). Anies Baswedan Tak Disukai Oligarki, Oh Ternyata karena Ini [Anies Baswedan Is Disliked by the Oligarchy, and This Is Why]. 25 April 2022. https://doi.org/[in Indonesian]

Wakik, A. K. (2022). Survei Indopol: Elektabilitas Anies Tembus 30 Persen, Kalahkan Ganjar dan Prabowo [Indopol Survey: Anies’ Electability Reaches 30 Percent, Defeating Ganjar and Prabowo]. 28 November 2022. https://doi.org/[in Indonesian]

Widayanti, C., & Fridiyanti, Y. N. (2023). Analisis Pengaruh Debat Calon Presiden 2024 Pertama terhadap Elektabilitas Calon Presiden Perspektif Pandangan Masyarakat [An Analysis of the Influence of the First 2024 Presidential Candidate Debate on the Electability of Presidential Candidates from a P. Journal of Social and Economics Research, 5(2), 1720–1731. https://doi.org/[in Indonesian]

Wikipedia. (2025). Koalisi Perubahan [Coalition for Change]. 5 September 2025. https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koalisi_Perubahan

Wiryono, S., & Ihsanuddin. (2023). Anies Minta Maaf Kecewakan Lawan Politik yang Menduganya Tak Bisa Daftar Pilpres [Anies Apologizes for Disappointing Opponents Who Suspected He Could Not Register for the Presidential Election]. 19 Oktober 2023. https://doi.org/[in Indonesian]