The Concept of State and Government in Ibn Khaldun’s Thought


Neneng Sulastri(1*)

(1) Universitas Islam Nusantara, Indonesia
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


As a pioneer of the science of Sociology, in addition to reviewing the civilization of humanity from time to time, Ibn Khaldun often discussed the state and leadership. By laying down the principles of procedures for maintaining the existence of the state, he stressed that the dynamics and ups and downs of the state is a necessity. He then formulated this theory as Cycle Theory; that is a situation where a country experiences rapid progress at one time and will experience a setback and even collapse at another time. Departing from this, Ibn Khaldun often explained the importance of supporting elements of government. One of the most important elements in the state order according to Ibn Khaldun in his Muqaddimah is the figure of a leader. The ruler has an important role in maintaining the stability and sustainability of the country. One of the interesting things from other elements of forming a country is the concept of Asabiya. This concept plays an important role in determining the position of a ruler, determining state policy, even recruiting and eliminating elements whose benefits can be considered in the continuity of the state.


Keywords


state; government; asabiya;

Full Text:

PDF

References


Ahmad, K. J. (1996). Seratus Muslim terkemuka. Jakarta: Pustaka Firdaus.

Ahmad, Z. (2004). The Epistemology of Ibn Khaldun. New York: Routledge.

al-Jâbiry, M. ‘Abid. (1995). Naqd al-Aql al-Araby III; al-Aql asSyiyasi al-Araby, Muhaddadâtuhu wa Tajliyatuhu. Beirut: Markaz Dirâsât al-Wihdah al-’Arabiyyah.

al-Khudairi, Z. (1987). Filsafat Sejarah Ibn Khaldun. Bandung: Pustaka.

al-Tanji, M. I. T. (1951). Al-Ta’rif bi Ibni al-Khaldun wa Rihlatuhu Ghharban wa Syaman,. Misr: Lajnah al-Ta’lif wa al-Tarjamah wa al-Nashr.

Alatas, S. F. (2014). Applying Ibn Khaldūn: The Recovery of a Lost Tradition in Sociology. New York: Routledge.

Al-Azmeh, A. (2012). Ibn Khaldun: A Reinterpretation. New York: Routledge.

Browning, D. S., & Bunge, M. J. (2009). Children and Childhood in World Religions: Primary Sources and Texts. Brunswick: Rutgers University Press.

Faghirzadeh, S. (2008). Sosiologi Sosiologi. Kuala Lumpur: ITBM.

Fromherz, A. J. (2011). Ibn Khaldun. Edinburg: Edinburgh University Press.

Goitein, S. D. (2010). Studies in Islamic History and Institutions. Leiden: BRILL.

Halim, H., Aziz, H. S., Suhaimy, K. A. M., Ani, F., Jaes, L., Ahmad, S., … Bakar, S. K. S. A. (2018). THE PRINCIPAL THINKING OF IBN KHALDUN: AN ANALYSIS ON THE CONTRIBUTION TO THE DEVELOPMENT OF CONTEMPORARY SCIENCE. Proceedings of The International Conference on Social Sciences (ICSS), 1.

Kassab, E. S. (2009). Contemporary Arab Thought: Cultural Critique in Comparative Perspective. New York: Columbia University Press.

Khaldûn, I. (2015). The Muqaddimah: An Introduction to History - Abridged Edition (B. B. Lawrence, Ed.). New York: Princeton University Press.

Lovat, T., & Moghadam, A. (2017). The History of Islam: Revelation, Reconstruction or Both? Cham: Springer.

Maarif, A. S. (1996). Ibn Khaldun dalam Pandangan Penulis Barat dan Timur. Jakarta: Gema Insani.

Madjid, N. (1997). Kaki Langit Peradaban Islam. Jakarta: Paramadina.

Misbâh, al-آ. (1988). Ibnu Khaldun; Wa Tawaffuq al-Fikr al-Araby ‘Ala al-Fikr al-Yûnâny bi Iktisyâfihi Haqâiq al-Falsafah. al-Dâr al-Jamâhîriyyah li an-Nasyr wa at-Tauzî’ wa al-I’lân.

Moss, L. S. (1996). Joseph A. Schumpeter: Historian of Economics: Perspectives on the History of Economic Thought. New York: Routledge.

Noer, D. (1998). Pemikiran Politik di Negeri Barat. Bandung: Mizan.

Suharto, T. (2003). Epistemologi Sejarah Kritis Ibnu Khaldun. Yogyakarta: Fajar Pustaka Baru.

Zainuddin, A. R. (1992). Kekuasaan dan negara: Pemikiran politik Ibnu Khaldun. Jakarta: Gramedia Pustaka Utama.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.15575/ijni.v7i2.5634

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Flag Counter

View My Stats

Creative Commons License

International Journal of Nusantara Islam is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License