Philosophy and Legal Principles of 'Adam Al-Gharar Bai' Al-Salam And its Embodiments in Online Transactions
Article Sidebar
Main Article Content
Abstract
This article explains the philosophy and legal principles of 'adam al-gharar bai' al-salam contract practiced by modern society. In contemporary economic practice, the bai' al-salam contract is widely used in online transactions. The existence of online transactions removes regional boundaries in transactions so that sellers and buyers do not need to meet. Online transactions raise various new problems such as; non-compliance with the specifications of the product ordered, quantity that does not match the order, quality that does not match the order, until there is uncertainty of accountability in the event of damage to the product. The methodology of this article uses a literature study with descriptive analysis. Data were obtained from various books, journals and other online sources. The results of the study show that the philosophy and principles contained in bai' al-salam are mutual help, certainty, and justice. As for the practice of online transactions, the legal principle of 'adam al-gharar bai' as-salam can be applied as long as the seller lists and describes the size, quality of the product or its constituent materials on its online platform
Article Details
The Authors submitting a manuscript do so on the understanding that if accepted for publication, copyright of the article shall be assigned to International Journal of Nusantara Islam, Sunan Gunung Djati State Islamic University.
The copyright encompasses exclusive rights to reproduce and disseminate articles in all forms and media, including reprints, photographs, microfilm, and similar reproductions, as well as translations. Some or all of the contents of this journal can be stored in databases and transmitted in any form and media without the need for written permission from the International Journal of Nusantara Islam, Sunan Gunung Djati State Islamic University.
The Editors and the Advisory International Editorial Board make every effort to ensure that no wrong or misleading data, opinions or statements be published in the journal. In any way, the contents of the articles and advertisements published in the International Journal of Nusantara Islam (IJNI) are sole and exclusive responsibility of their respective authors and advertisers.
References
Alim, Muhammad Nizarul. Muhasabah Keuangan Syariah. Solo: PT Aqwam Media Profetika, 2011.
Al Asqalani, Al Hafidh Ibnu Hajar. Terjemah Bulughul Maram, oleh Mahrus Ali. Surabaya: Mutiara Ilmu, 1995.
Al-Albani, Muhammad Nashiruddin. Shahih Sunan Abu Daud Buku 2. Jakarta: Pustaka Azzam, 1997.
------------------------------------------------. Shahih Sunan Ibnu Majah Buku 2. Jakarta: Pustaka Azzam, 1997.
------------------------------------------------. Shahih Sunan Tirmidzi Buku 2. Jakarta: Pustaka Azzam, 1997.
Al-Juzairi, Abd Al-Rahman. Kitab Al-Fiqh ‘ala Madzahib Al-Arba’at Juz II. Beirut: Dar Al Fikr, 1999.
Al-Mundziri, Al-Hafizh ‘Abdul ‘Azhim bin ‘Abdul Qawi Zakiyuddin. Ringkasan Shahih Muslim, oleh Achmad Zaidun. Jakarta: Pustaka Amani, 2003.
Al-Kahlani, Muhammad Ibn Ismail. Subul al-Salam. Bandung: Dahlan, Tanpa Tahun.
Al-Juzairi, ‘Abd al-Rahman. Kitab al-Fiqh ‘ala Madzahib al-‘Arba’at, Juz III. Beirut-Libanon: Dar al-Fikr, 1991.
‘Ali-Qurahdaghi, ‘Ali Muhyi Al-Din. Mabda’ Al-Rida fi Al-‘Uqud Juz 1. Beirut: Dar Al-Basya’ir Al-Islamiyyah, 1985.
Ash-Shiddieqy, Muhammad Hasbi. Falsafah Hukum Islam. Semarang: PT. Pusataka Rizki Putra, 2013.
Abdullah, Boedi. Peradaban Pemikiran Islam. Bandung: Pustaka Setia, 2010.
Az-Zabidi, Al-Imam Zainudin Ahmad bin Abd Al-Lathif. Ringkasan Hadis Shahih Al-Bukhari, oleh Achmad Zaidun. Jakarta: Pustaka Amani, 2002.
Departemen Agama RI. Al-Qur’an dan Tafsirnya Jilid 1, 2, 3, 5 Jakarta: Departemen Agama RI, 2009.
Hakim, Atang Abd. Fiqih Perbankan Syariah. Bandung: PT Refika Aditama, 2011.
Hamid, Arifin. Hukum Ekonomi Islam (Ekonomi Syariah) di Indonesia. Bogor: Ghalia Indonesia, 2007.
Hasanuddin, Muhammad dan Juhaya S. Praja. Filsafat, Hukum, dan Ekonomi Syariah. Bandung: Qutub Publishing, 2010.
Ibn Rusyd, Muhammad Ibn Ahmad Ibn Muhammad. Bidayatul Mujtahid wa Nihayatul Muqtashid Vol. XII. Beirut: Darul-Qalam, 1988.
Idri. Hadis Ekonomi: Ekonomi dalam Perspektif Hadis Nabi. Jakarta: Kencana Prenadamedia Group, 2015.
Karim, Adiwarman A. Bank Islam: Analisis Fiqih dan Keuangan. Jakarta: PT RajaGrafindo Persada, 2014.
-----------------------------. Sejarah Pemikiran Ekonomi Islam. Jakarta: PT RajaGrafindo Persada, 2012.
Mardani. Ayat-Ayat dan Hadis Ekonomi Syariah. Jakarta: PT RajaGrafindo Persada, 2011.
Mubarok, Jaih. Perkembangan Fatwa Ekonomi Syari’ah di Indonesia. Bandung: Pustaka Bani Quraisy, 2004.
Qudamah, Ibnu. Al-Mugni. Mesir: Mathba’ah Al-Imam, t.t.
Munawwir, A.W. Kamus Al-Munawwir. Surabaya: Pustaka Progressif, 1997.
Muthahhari, Murtadha. Tafsir Surat-Surat Pilihan Mengungkap Hikmah Alquran. Bandung: Pustaka Ilmu, 1997.
Nawawi, Ismail. Ekonomi Islam: Perspektif Teori, Sistem, dan Aspek Hukum. Surabaya: CV. Putra Media Nusantara, 2009.
Praja, Juhaya S. Filsafat Hukum Islam. Tasikmalaya: PT Lathifah Press, 2009.
Pusat Bahasa Departemen Pendidikan Nasional. Kamus Bahasa Indonesia. Jakarta: Departemen Pendidikan Nasional, 2008.
Qawi, Al-Hafizh ‘Abdul ‘Azhim bin ‘Abdul. Ringkasan Shahih Muslim, oleh Imam Al-Mundziri. Jakarta: Pustaka Amani, 2003.
Quthb, Sayid. Al-‘Adalah Al-Ijtimaiyah Fil Islam. Darul Katibil ‘Araby, Tanpa Tahun.
Rahman, Afzalur. Doktrin Ekonomi Islam Jilid 4. Yogyakarta: Dana Bhakti Wakaf, 1995.
Rasjid, Sulaiman. Fiqh Islam. Bandung: PT Sinar Baru Algensindo, 1997.
Sabiq, Al-Sayyid. Fiqh Al-Sunnt. Beirut: Dar Al Fikr, Cet. Ke-4, Juz 3, 1983.
Shihab, M. Quraish. Tafsir Al-Mishbah. Jakarta: Lentera Hati, 2004.
Suhendi, Hendi. Fiqh Muamalah. Jakarta: PT RajaGrafindo Persada, 2014.
Taqiyyuddin, Abi Bakr Ibn Muhammad. Kifayat al-Akhyar. Bandung: Alma’arif, Tanpa Tahun.
Zuhaily, Wahbah. Al-Fiqh Al-Islami wa Adilatuhu. Damaskus: Darul Fikri, 1989
Peraturan Perundangan dan Fatwa DSN-MUI:
Undang-Undang No. 21 Tahun 2008 tentang Perbankan Syariah.
Peraturan Mahkamah agung No. 2 Tahun 2008 tentang Kompilasi Hukum Ekonomi Syariah.
Lampiran SEOJK No. 36/SEOJK.03/2015 tentang Produk dan Aktivitas Bank Umum Syariah dan Unit Usaha Syariah.
Lampiran SEOJK No. 37/SEOJK.03/2015 tentang Produk dan Aktivitas Bank Pembiayaan Rakyat Syariah.
Fatwa DSN MUI No. 05/DSN MUI/IV/2000 tentang Jual Beli Salam