Religious Behavior in Traditional Treatment Systems in Rural Communities: A Study in Kadungora District, Garut Regency


Juhana Nasrudin(1*)

(1) Muhammadiyah Islamic College, Garut, Indonesia
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


The religious and social reality of rural communities are two things that always color the reality of traditional treatment systems in rural communities. So, in this regard it would be interesting to study and analyze so that the nature of the reality is found. The phenomenon of traditional medicine is a phenomenon which is an important condition to be revealed. To uncover the nature of reality, the authors conducted a study of the phenomenon using a phenomenological approach. So, from the results of the study, the authors found 3 important findings, namely: First, that the reality of the religious behavior of rural communities and social culture is inseparable from the elements of religion and myth. Second, that the reality of traditional medicine systems in rural communities is inseparable from the elements of religion, myth and magic. Third, that the understanding and experience of rural communities constructs the religious behavior of the community which will then reflect into the traditional medical system of rural communities. Then it can be drawn a conclusion that the reality of the traditional treatment system of rural communities is inseparable from the reality of experience and understanding of rural communities who are influenced by their religion and belief systems.

Keywords


Religion; Religious Behavior; Traditional Treatment; System of Rural Communities

Full Text:

PDF

References


Schutz, A.(1970). On Phenomenology and Social Relation, Chicago: Universty Of Chicago.

Armstrong, Karen. (2002). Islam A Short History, Sepintas Sejarah Islam, Yogyakarta: Ikon Teralitera.

Anthony, Gidden. (1981). The Class Structure of The Advanced Societies,London, Hutchinson, Second Edition.

Bachtiar, Harsya W. "Pengamatan Sebagai Suatu Metode Penelitian"; Dalam Koentjara Ningrat, Metode-metode Penelilian Masyarakat, Jakarta: Gramedia, 1985.

Baal, J. Van.(1987). Sejarah dan Pertumbuhan Teori Antropologi Budaya (Hingga Dekade 1970). Diterjemahkan oleh J. Piry, Jakarta: PT. Gramedia.

Berger Peter & Luckman, Thomas.(1990). “Tafsiran Sosial Atas Kenyataan Risalah Tentang Sosiologi Pengetahuan”, Jakarta: LP3ES.

Chris, J.(2013). Culture Studi Kebudayaan, Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.

Geertz, C.(1960). The Religion of Java, Glencoe: The Free Press.

Geertz, C.(1973). Interpretation of Cultures, New York, Basic Book Inc.

Kahmad, Dadang.(2006)Sosiologi Agama, Bandung: Pustaka Setia.

Daniel L. Pals. (1996). Seven Theories of Religion, New York, Oxford University Press.

Durkheim, Emile.(2001). The Elementary Forms of Religious Life. Oxford University Press.

Eliade, Mircea.(1987). The Sacred & The Profane The Nature of Religion. New York: HBJ Book Publishing.

Frazer, James.(1985). The Golden Bough (Abridged Edition), New York: Macmillan.

Giddens, Anthony.(1997). The Constitution of Society: Outline of The Theory of Structuration. Cambridge: Polity Press, 1997.

Joachim, Wach.(1958). The Comperative Study of Religions, New York: Colombia University Press.

Malinowski, Bronislaw., (1948). Magi, Science and Religion, and Other Essays, Illinois: The Free Press, 1948.

Pass, Daniel L.(2001). Seven Theories of Religion, Yogyakarta: Qalam.

Pipes, Daniel.(1983). In the Path of God: Islam and Political Power, New York: Basic Books, 1983.

Rizem, A. (2015). Islam Abangan dan Kehidupannya, Yogyakarta: PT. Dipta.

Rodolf, Otto.(1959). The Idea of the Holy, England: Penguin Books.

Suparlan, Parsudi.(1990). The Javanese Dukun" dalam Masyarakat Indonesia, Jakarta: LIPI.

Van deer Leeuw.(1967). Religion in Essence and Manifestation, New York: Gloucester.

Wallis, Roy.(1977). The Elementary Forms of The New Religious Life, London: Allen and Unwin.

Weber, Max. (2012). Sosiologi Agama: A Handbook. Diterjemahkan oleh Yudi Santoso, Yogyakarta: IRCiSoD.


Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Flag Counter

View My Stats

Creative Commons License

International Journal of Nusantara Islam is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License