Hak-hak Anak dan Ideologi Orang Dewasa: Kajian Mitos Roland Barthes dalam Novel Grafis Salma Ta’rifu Huquuqaha

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15575/al-tsaqafa.v17i2.10095

Keywords:

Sastra Anak, Semiotika, Roland Barthes, Sastra Arab

Abstract

Sebagai bacaan anak, novel grafis Salma Ta’rifu Huquuqahaa (STH) karangan Fathimah al-Ma’dul menunjukkan karakteristik yang relevan dengan sastra anak. Selain ditampilkan dengan ilustrasi yang dapat menarik perhatian pembaca anak, narasinya pun menunjukkan unsur didaktik yang jelas, yaitu kesadaran akan hak-hak anak dan kepedulian terhadap lingkungan sosial. Moral tersebut ditampilkan melalui karakter anak bernama Salma. Akan tetapi, permasalahan muncul dalam karakterisasi Salma yang menjadi tokoh utama sekaligus penyampai moral. Selain itu, representasi moral di dalamnya perlu dibaca secara kritis agar maknanya dapat ditangkap oleh pembaca, baik pembaca anak-anak maupun pembaca umum. Oleh karena itu, dilakukan penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan teori Semiotika Roland Barthes sebagai pendekatan. Dengan melakukan pembacaan bertahap (signifikansi) terhadap tanda-tanda yang ada di dalam teks, diperoleh hasil bahwa teks STH menampilkan moral terkait kesadaran akan hak-hak anak dalam rangka melakukan sosialisasi Konvensi Hak-hak Anak PBB sebagai pedoman hak-hak anak secara global. Selain itu, mitos yang diungkapkan melalui sosialisasi itu adalah kampanye terhadap hak-hak anak di Mesir yang digagas oleh Suzanne Mubarak pada saat teks diterbitkan (2016).

Author Biography

Reza Sukma Nugraha, Universitas Sebelas Maret

Program Studi Sastra Arab, Fakultas Ilmu Budaya

References

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Published

2020-12-31

Issue

Vol. 17 No. 2 (2020): Al-Tsaqafa: Jurnal Ilmiah Peradaban Islam

Section

Articles

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