DESKRIPSI IDENTITAS MASYARAKAT CIOMAS DALAM SASTRA LISAN GOLOK CIOMAS DI KABUPATEN SERANG BANTEN

Authors

  • Nurholis Nurholis Pascasarjana Universitas Padjadjaran

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15575/al-tsaqafa.v13i02.1978

Keywords:

Golok Ciomas, Identitas, Konstruksi, Representasi

Abstract

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menggali identitas masyarakat Ciomas berdasarkan cerita rakyat kemudian bagaimana identitas tersebut dikonstruksi. Data berupa cerita rakyat golok Ciomas, hasil wawancara, hasil observasi, dan hasil angket. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah teknik analisis isi. Adapun hasilnya adalah; identitas masyarakat Ciomas berdasarkan cerita mencakup tentang menjunjung tinggi dilaksanakannya adat-istiadat, dan percaya pada hal-hal yang bersifat gaib/mistis. Dari segi kepribadian, masyarakat Ciomas adalah masyarakat yang pemberani, bersemangat, dan mudah iba kepada orang lain. Dari segi kemasyarakatan, masyarakat Ciomas suka bekerjasama, bergotong royong dan suka menolong. Dari segi kealaman (kaitannya dengan alam) masyarakat Ciomas adalah masyarakat yang sangat dekat dengan alam, merawat dan menghargai alam semesta. Dalam bidang ekonomi masyarakat Ciomas mengenal sistem kerja sama, dan dalam bidang agama serta budaya memberi warna bagi identitas masyarakat Ciomas

References

Ary, D., Jacobs, L. C., Razavieh, A., & Sorensen, C. 2006. Introduction to Research in Education (International Student Edition). Belmont: Thompson Higher Education.

Ahimsa Putra, Shri, Heddy. 2001. Strukturalisme Levi-Strauss Mitos dan Karya Sastra. Jakarta: Galang Press

Danandjaja, James. 1994. Folklor Indonesia: Ilmu Gosip, dongeng, dan lain lain. Jakarta: PT Grafiti Press.

de Fina, Anna, Schiffrin, Deborah, & Bamberg, Michael. 2006. Discourse and identity. Cambridge: Cambridge University.

Endraswara, Suwardi. 2003. Metodologi Penelitian Sastra. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Widyautama.

________________, 2005. Tradisi Lisan Jawa. Yogyakarta: Narsi.

________________, 2008. Metodologi Penelitian Sastra. MedPress (anggota IKAPI Yogyakarta..

Fadillah, Mohammad Ali. (2005). Identitas Banten: Reposisi Nilai Budaya dalam Modernisasi. Dalam Agus Sutisna.(ed.). Banten Melangkah Menuju Kemandirian, Kemajuan, dan Kesejahteraa (hal.74). Serang: Biro Humas Provinsi Banten.

Fischer, Joseph, 1994. The Folk Art of Java, Oxford University Press, Kuala Lumpur.

Hall, Stuart. 1990. Cultural Identity and Diaspora. London: Harvester Wheatsheaf

_________. 1996. The New Ethnicities dalam Ethnicity, John Hutchinson dan Antony D. Smisth (Eds), New York: Oxford University Press

Harvey, S.P. 1953. The Oxford Companion to English Literature. Oxford at the Clarendon Press.

Harold Brunvand, 1996. The Study of American Folklore,Garland Publishing, Inc. New York & London, 1996

Jabrohim (ed.). 2001. Metodologi Penelitian Sastra. Hanindita Graha Widia: Jogjakarta.

Kutha Ratna, Ny. 2010. Sastra dan Cultural Studies: Representasi Fiksi dan Fakta. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.

_____________. 2008. Teori, Metode, dan Teknik Penelitian Sastra dari Strukturalisme hingga Poststrukturalisme Perspektif Wacana Naratif. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.

Lexy J. Moleong, Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif, Remaja Karya, Bandung, 1994, hlm. 4

Levi-Strauss, Claude. 1997. Mitos Dukun dan Sihir. Yogyakarta: Kanisius.

LP-3SDMDB, 2011. Golok Ciomas, Hikayat dan Keistimewaannya, Seri Budaya Banten, LP-3SDMDB dan PGRI Provinsi Banten

Michel Foucault, The Archaeology of Knowledge and the Discourse on Language, translated from the french by a. M. Sheridan smith, pantheon books, new york, 1971

_____________,The Order of Things, An archaeology of the Human Sciences, London and New York,1989

_____________,Wacana Kuasa/Pengetahuan, diterj. Yudi Santoso, (Yogyakarta: Bentang Budaya, 2002), hal. 167.

_____________,The Archaeology of Knowledge and the Discourse on Language, translated from the french by a. M. Sheridan smith, pantheon books, new york, 1971

_____________, Arkeologi pengetahuan, dialihbahasakan oleh Inyiak Ridwan Muzir, IRCiSoD, Sampangan wonosari Jogjakarta, 2012

_____________, The Order of Things, An archaeology of the Human Sciences, London and New York,1989

_____________, Order of Things Arkeologi Ilmu-Ilmu Kemanusiaan, dialihbahasakan oleh B. Priambodo dan Pradana Boy, Pustaka Pelajar, Celeban Timur Jogyakarta, 2007

_____________, edited by colin gordon, translated by colin gordon, leo marshall and john mepham, kate soper. Power/knowledge, selected interviews and other writings 1972-1977

_____________, Wacana Kuasa/Pengetahuan, diterj. Yudi Santoso, (Yogyakarta: Bentang Budaya, 2002),

Pudenta MPSS (editor), Metodologi Kajian Tradisi Lisan, Yayasan obor Indonesia, Jakarta, 2015

Sukatman, 2011. Mitos dalam Tradisi Lisan Indonesia, Penerbit: Center For Society Studies (CSS) Jember.

Taum Yapi, Yoseph. 2011. Studi Sastra Lisan: Sejarah, Teori, Metode dan Pendekatan, Disertai dengan Contoh Penerapannya. Yogyakarta: Lamalera.

Thornborrow, Joanna. (2007). Bahasa dan Identitas. Dalam Abdul Syukur Ibrahim. (ed.). Bahasa, Masyarakat, dan Kekuasaan (hal.238). Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar

Zaimar, Oke K.S. 2015. Metodologi Penelitian Sastra Lisan, Bab XVIII. Dalam kumpulan hasil penelitian: Metodologi Kajian Tradisi Lisan (edisi Revisi), Editor Pudentia MPSS. Yayasan Pustaka Obor Jakarta.

Downloads

Published

2016-07-18

Issue

Vol. 13 No. 02 (2016): Al-Tsaqafa: Jurnal Ilmiah Peradaban Islam

Section

Articles

License

PROPOSED CREATIVE COMMONS COPYRIGHT NOTICES


1. PROPOSED POLICY FOR JOURNALS THAT OFFER OPEN ACCESS


Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:

    1. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
    2. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
    3. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).



2. PROPOSED POLICY FOR JOURNALS THAT OFFER DELAYED OPEN ACCESS


Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
    1. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication, with the work [SPECIFY PERIOD OF TIME] after publication simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
    2. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
    3. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).