JAVANESE WEDDING TRADITIONS: BETWEEN HERITAGE AND ARAB INFLUENCE
Main Article Content
Abstract
This study examines the dynamics of Javanese wedding traditions that have retained their cultural essence despite acculturation with Arab culture and modernization. A qualitative, descriptive-analytical approach was used to observe traditional Javanese wedding ceremonies and how they have changed in response to external cultural influences. Data were obtained through direct observation of wedding ceremonies in Java and analyzed using triangulation techniques. The results show that, while Javanese weddings maintain traditional values such as togetherness and family harmony, elements of Javanese culture have been modified to align with Islamic values. For example, the accompaniment of the bride and groom with gamelan music and traditional dodot clothing has been replaced with sholawat and tambourines. The study also revealed changes in guest seating arrangements, with some families adopting the Arab tradition of separating male and female guests. This study provides insight into how Javanese culture remains alive and relevant by maintaining traditions while adapting to modernization and outside cultural influences. It also provides an example of cultural flexibility in the face of changing times.
Article Details
PROPOSED CREATIVE COMMONS COPYRIGHT NOTICES
1. PROPOSED POLICY FOR JOURNALS THAT OFFER OPEN ACCESS
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
2. PROPOSED POLICY FOR JOURNALS THAT OFFER DELAYED OPEN ACCESS
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication, with the work [SPECIFY PERIOD OF TIME] after publication simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
References
Ambarwati, A. P. A., & Mustika, I. L. (2018). Pernikahan adat Jawa sebagai salah satu kekuatan budaya Indonesia. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia (SENASBASA), 2(2).
Atabik, A., & Mudhiiah, K. (n.d.). Pernikahan dan hikmahnya perspektif hukum Islam.
Diananda, A. (2021). Pola asuh suku Jawa: Dahulu dan sekarang serta pengaruhnya terhadap pola pikir dan perilaku anak. Annual Conference on Islamic Early Childhood Education (ACIECE), 5, 137–150.
Muzammil, I. (2019). Fiqh munakahat (Hukum pernikahan dalam Islam). Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling, 53(9).
Faishal, F., Adly, M. A., & Firmansyah, H. (2025). Ahkam az-zawaj; Hukum-hukum perkawinan: Kitab Fathul Mu’in bi Syarhi Qurratil ‘Ain bi Muhimmatiddin. Student Research Journal, 3(1), 75–86.
Fatiyah. (n.d.). Dari Hadramaut ke Yogyakarta: Transformasi identitas Arab dalam lanskap budaya Jawa abad ke-20. Al-Isnad. https://doi.org/10.22515/isnad.v6i02.12618
Gusnadi, G., Anjani, D., Sutawan, K., & Pramono, E. (2024). Pengaruh penerapan Sigalovada Sutta terhadap kebahagiaan dan keharmonisan keluarga melalui tujuan hidup perumah tangga sebagai mediasi. Kajian & Reviu Jinarakkhita: Jurnal Gerakan Semangat Buddhayana (JGSB), 2(2), 31–52.
Marverial, A. P., Astuti, H., & Meilina, M. (2020). Makna simbol pada ritual siraman pernikahan adat Jawa Tengah. Jurnal Daring Mahasiswa Komunikasi, 1(1), 11–18. http://www.jurnal.ubharajaya.ac.id/index.php/jkom-mhsw/article/viewFile/555/248
Menzelthe, C. (2022). Komunikasi pernikahan beda budaya (Studi komunikasi antarpribadi pasangan Arab Alawiyyin dan non-Alawiyyin di Kampung Arab Solo, Jawa Tengah). Kalijaga Journal of Communication, 4(2), 155–170.
Miles, H. (1994). Qualitative data analysis. In Sustainability (Switzerland) (Vol. 11, Issue 1). http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.regsciurbeco.2008.06.005
Millasari, J. N., Hidayat, M. K., & Nurhayati, I. (2025). Interaksi dan integrasi hukum Islam dalam tradisi adat Jawa. SUJUD: Jurnal Agama, Sosial dan Budaya, 1(3), 353–369.
Moleong, L. J. (2021). Metodologi penelitian kualitatif. Remadja Rosdakarya.
Munfarida, E. (2015). Perkawinan menurut masyarakat Arab pra Islam. Historis, 10(2), 212–232.
Ni’ami, M. F. (2022). Tafsir kontekstual tujuan pernikahan dalam Surat Ar-Rum: 21. Nizham Journal of Islamic Studies, 10(1), 11–23.
Prafita, E. D. I. M., Qurba, R., & Maukaromah, K. (2023). Tradisi nikah malem songo di Tuban Jawa Timur: Studi living hadis. Canonia Religia: Jurnal Studi Teks Agama dan Sosial, 1(1), 57–72.
Pratiwi, D., Purnamasari, D., Nurul Fatimah, F., & Siliwangi, I. (2018). Cintaku jauh di pulau. Karya Chairil Anwar, 183. https://doi.org/10.22460/p.v1i2p%25p.202
Rohmah, D. F., & Legowo, M. (2022). Fenomena lunturnya tradisi Jawa dalam bidang fashion akibat modernisasi. Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Humaniora Indonesia, 2(2), 69–74.
Romli, R., & Habibullah, E. S. (2018). Telaah resepsi pernikahan adat Jawa dalam perspektif hukum Islam. Al-Mashlahah: Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Pranata Sosial, 6(2), 177. https://doi.org/10.30868/am.v6i2.306
Royana, L. (2023). Fenomena nikah siri sebagai alternatif ketidakcocokan hitungan pernikahan. Jurnal Keislaman, 6(2), 461–472.
Sudrajat, B. (2023). Hajatan pernikahan: Dari nilai-nilai tradisi dan dampak ekonominya. AT-THARIQ: Jurnal Studi Islam dan Budaya, 3(2), 23–34.
Tanjung, I. U., Irham, M. I., & Wanto, S. (2023). Islam Nusantara: Meluruskan paradigma Islam kearab-araban. Jurnal Pendidikan dan Konseling (JPDK), 5(1), 4403–4411.
Wibisana, W. (2016). Pernikahan dalam Islam. Jurnal (Vol. 14, Issue 2).
Widayanti, S. (2013). Tinjauan filsafat seni terhadap tata rias dan busana pengantin paes ageng kanigaran gaya Yogyakarta. Jurnal Filsafat, 21(3), 240–256.
Yarham, M. (2023). Tradisi adat Jawa dalam pelaksanaan pernikahan perspektif hukum Islam. Al Maqashidi: Jurnal Hukum Islam Nusantara, 6(2), 58–73.
Yuliana, E., & Zafi, A. A. (n.d.). Pernikahan adat Jawa dalam perspektif hukum Islam