NASKAH HIKAYAT ABDUL SAMAD (Suntingan Teks dan Kajian Struktur)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15575/al-tsaqafa.v15i2.3878Keywords:
Substitusi, Adisi, Transliterasi, Omisi, Struktur, Naskah Hikayat Abdul SamadAbstract
Naskah Hikayat Abdul Samad merupakan Naskah dari K.FHotle menceritakan tentang tokoh Amirulmu’minin (Umar Bin Khatab)
menjalankan syariat Nabi sesuai dengan Qur’an dan Hadist yang kenakan kepada
anaknya Abdul Samad. Amirulmu’minin merupakan keluarga yang kaya, ia
diangkat menjadi khalifah setelah wafat Abu Bakar. Dalam Naskah Hikayat
Abdul Samad terdapat suntingan teks dan kajian struktur formal didalamnya oleh
karena itu, penelitian ini membahas 3 permasalahan (1) bagaimana deskripsi
Naskah Hikayat Abdul Samad, (2) bagaimana suntingan teks Naskah Hikayat
Abdul Samad, (3) bagaimana Struktur formal Naskah Hikayat Abdul Samad.
Berdasarkan batasan masalah tersebut maka tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk
mengetahui deskripsi Naskah Hikayat Abdul Samad. Untuk mengetahui
suntingan teks yang terdapat dalam Naskah Hikayat Abdul Samad dan
mengetahui struktur formal dalam Naskah Hikayat Abdul Samad. Untuk
mencapai tujuan tersebut, penelitian ini menggunakan metode standar kemudian
dalam teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan studi pustaka dan kerja
lapangan. Selanjutnya dianalisis dengan metode deskriptif dan mengelompokan
deskripsi naskah, dan mengelompokan struktur formal dengan menggunakan
pendekatan sastra teori struktur formalism. Dengan menggunakan metode
tersebut, hasil penelitian yang terdapat dalam Naskah Hikayat Abdul Samad,
adanya suntingan teks berupa (substitusif), omisi, Adisi,
transposisi,terjemahan,transliterasi teks. Bentuk omisi menjadi 38.81%. selain itu,
adanya struktur formal yang terdapat dalam Naskah Hikayat Abdul Samad seperti,
tema, tokoh, latar, dan amanat. Tema menjadi temuan yang mendominasi karena
merupakan gagasan pokok dan inti cerita yang terdapat didalamnya
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