PHENOMENOLOGY OF MANAWI IN SUNDANESE INFORMAL CREDIT PRACTICES

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Published: Jul 28, 2026
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15575/al-tsaqafa.v23i1.57885
Keywords:
Manawi, Informal credit practices, Semantic shift, Social embeddedness, Phenomenology

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Ilham Nurjaman
UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Abstract

While existing literature extensively examines the socio-economic mechanisms of informal credit, the subtle linguistic strategies that mediate these vulnerable transactions remain underexplored. This study investigates the semantic shift of the Sundanese term manawi within the framework of social embeddedness and informal credit practices in Bandung. The primary objective is to analyze how this linguistic transformation functions as a social negotiation tool in relationship-based economic transactions. Employing a qualitative descriptive-interpretative phenomenological method, data were gathered through semi-structured, in-depth interviews with five purposive Sundanese-speaking participants and analyzed via Moustakas's framework. The results reveal that manawi has expanded from its conventional role as a modal adverb meaning "perhaps" into a functional verb implicitly representing the act of borrowing money. Driven by post-pandemic financial precarity, this semantic narrowing serves as a critical face-saving strategy, allowing vulnerable actors to address urgent economic survival needs while maintaining interpersonal harmony. Theoretically, this research provides nuanced empirical insights into the intersection of linguistics and economic sociology, demonstrating how language adapts to cushion economic vulnerability.

Article Details

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Vol. 23 No. 1 (2026): Al-Tsaqafa : Jurnal Ilmiah Peradaban Islam
Section
Articles
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