Implementation of the STAD cooperative learning model in increasing student learning motivation in Islamic Religious Education lessons at a Junior High School

Implementation of the STAD cooperative learning model in increasing student learning motivation in Islamic Religious Education lessons at a Junior High School

Penulis

  • Meiviani Nurul Aisyah Maulana UIN Sunan Gunung Djati
  • Salma Nadhifa As-Syahida UIN Sunan Gunung Djati
  • Melinda Koestanti UIN Sunan Gunung Djati
  • Asridayani Asridayani UIN Sunan Gunung Djati
  • Asep Nursobah UIN Sunan Gunung Djati

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15575/jis.v5i3.45606

Kata Kunci:

21st Century learning, character education, Islamic values, learning motivation, positive interdependence

Abstrak

This study aims to analyze the implementation of the Student Teams Achievement Division (STAD) cooperative learning model in enhancing students’ learning motivation in Islamic Religious Education (PAI) at SMP Plus Nurul Hidayah Pasundan. Employing a descriptive qualitative method, data were collected through classroom observation and documentation. The data were analyzed using Miles and Huberman’s interactive model, consisting of data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. The findings indicate that the STAD model fosters a collaborative, democratic, and pedagogically meaningful learning environment. Students demonstrated increased learning motivation, evidenced by active participation, enthusiasm in group discussions, and improved formative assessment outcomes. Theoretically, these results reinforce the principles of positive interdependence and individual accountability within cooperative learning frameworks. Practically, the implementation of STAD facilitates the internalization of Islamic values such as solidarity (ukhuwah), responsibility, and deliberation (mushawarah), while also serving as a relevant pedagogical alternative for character education in the 21st century. This research contributes to the development of contextual and value-based Islamic Religious Education models and positions STAD as a cross-cultural pedagogical strategy that supports the formation of intelligent, critical, and morally grounded Muslim students.

Referensi

Ali, S., Moonti, U., & Yantu, I. (2022). Pengaruh Motivasi Dan Kemandirian Belajar Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Pada Mata Pelajaran IPS Terpadu Kelas VIII Di SMP Negeri 1 Bulango Utara Kabupaten Bone Bolango. Aksara: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan Nonformal, 8(2), 1553–1560. https://doi.org/10.37905/aksara.8.2.1553-1560.2022

Alp Christ, A., Capon-Sieber, V., Grob, U., & Praetorius, A.-K. (2022). Learning processes and their mediating role between teaching quality and student achievement: A systematic review. Studies in Educational Evaluation, 75, 101209. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.stueduc.2022.101209

Amelia, R., Pasani, C. F., & Apriliasiwi, G. (2021). Developing a Character of Responsibility and Social Care With a STAD Type Cooperative Model. 4th Sriwijaya University Learning and Education International Conference (SULE-IC 2020), 600–606. https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.201230.169

Anggraini, A. P. D., Haqq, A. D. U., Sa’ari, N. A. B., & Nasution, N. E. A. (2025). Implementation of the Cooperative Learning Model Type STAD (Student Team Achievement Division) to Improve Learning Outcomes in Islamic Religious Education and Character Education. Journal of Pedagogical and Teacher Professional Development, 2(1), 193–202. https://doi.org/10.35719/jptpd.v2i1.931

Arisanti, D. (2015). Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif pada Pendidikan Agama Islam [Cooperative Learning Model in Islamic Religious Education]. Al-Hikmah: Jurnal Agama Dan Ilmu Pengetahuan, 12(1), 82–93. https://doi.org/10.25299/jaip.2015.vol12(1).1450 [In Indonesian]

Aritonang, K. T. (2008). Minat dan Motivasi Dalam Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa. Jurnal Pendidikan Penabur, 3(10), 11–21.

Atradinal, A., & Ockta, Y. (2024). How do the STAD cooperative learning model, conventional methods, and student confidence affect football learning outcomes? Jurnal Konseling Dan Pendidikan, 12(3), 112–121. https://doi.org/10.29210/1118200

Azzahra, Z. N. (2024). Analisis Penerapan Model Cooperative Learning Tipe STAD dalam Mengembangkan Kecerdasan Interpersonal Anak Usia 5-6 Tahun di TK Ananda UT [Analysis of the Application of the STAD Type Cooperative Learning Model in Developing Interpersonal Intelligence of 5. Jakarta: FITK UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta. https://doi.org/[In Indonesian]

Cayubit, R. F. O. (2022). Why learning environment matters? An analysis on how the learning environment influences the academic motivation, learning strategies and engagement of college students. Learning Environments Research, 25(2), 581–599. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10984-021-09382-x

Doyle, L., McCabe, C., Keogh, B., Brady, A., & McCann, M. (2020). An overview of the qualitative descriptive design within nursing research. Journal of Research in Nursing, 25(5), 443–455. https://doi.org/10.1177/1744987119880234

Dzemidzic Kristiansen, S. (2022). Exploring pupils’ and teachers’ perspectives on face-to-face promotive interaction in cooperative learning. Education 3-13, 50(1), 54–69. https://doi.org/10.1080/03004279.2020.1833060

Elliott, R., & Timulak, L. (2021). Essentials of descriptive-interpretive qualitative research: A generic approach. American Psychological Association.

Esminarto, E., Suryowati, N., & Anam, K. (2016). Implementasi Model Stad Dalam Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siwa. Briliant: Jurnal Riset Dan Konseptual, 1(1), 16–23. https://doi.org/10.28926/briliant.v1i1.2

Faisal, A., & Lazwardi, D. (2022). Implementasi Penilaian Sikap Pada Mata Pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI). Jurnal Kajian Pendidikan Islam, 1(2), 200–209. https://doi.org/10.58561/jkpi.v1i2.36

Flint-Ashery, S., & Stadler, N. (2021). Dynamics of transcendence and urbanism: the latent mechanisms of everyday religious life and city spaces. Housing, Theory and Society, 38(2), 228–251.

Halik, A., Naim, M., Musakkir, M., & Mahsan, S. (2023). Student Teams-Achievement Division (STAD) To Increase Students’ Social and Spiritual Intelligence. Edukasi Islami: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 12(001). https://doi.org/10.30868/ei.v12i001.5613

Herlina, H. O. (2023). Peningkatan Prestasi Belajar Pendidikan Agama Islam melalui Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Studet Team Achievement Division (STAD) pada Siswa Kelas 5 SDN 3 Kedu [Improving Islamic Religious Education Learning Achievement through Cooperative Learning of the . JIIP-Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pendidikan, 6(6), 4325–4331. https://doi.org/10.54371/jiip.v6i6.2153 [In Indonesian]

Khidr, Z. H., & Sabri, W. M. N. (2022). The Impact of STAD Strategy on the Academic Achievement of Eighth-Grade Students in Sciences Subject and Developing their Scientific Trends. Journal of Arts, Literature, Humanities and Social Sciences, 82, 208–239. https://doi.org/10.33193/JALHSS.82.2022.714

Lambright, K. (2024). The Effect of a Teacher’s Mindset on the Cascading Zones of Proximal Development: A Systematic Review. Technology, Knowledge and Learning, 29(3), 1313–1329. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10758-023-09696-0

Leko, M. M., Cook, B. G., & Cook, L. (2021). Qualitative methods in special education research. Learning Disabilities Research & Practice, 36(4), 278–286. https://doi.org/doi.org/10.1111/ldrp.1226

Linda, N. (2023). Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif STAD dalam Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar PAI [Implementation of the STAD Cooperative Learning Model in Improving Islamic Education Learning Outcomes]. Al-Minhaj: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 6(1), 777–788. https://doi.org/[In Indonesian]

Marishane, R. N. (2020). Contextual intelligence in school leadership: Responding to the dynamics of change (Vol. 4). Brill.

Martin, F., & Borup, J. (2022). Online learner engagement: Conceptual definitions, research themes, and supportive practices. Educational Psychologist, 57(3), 162–177. https://doi.org/10.1080/00461520.2022.2089147

Masoabi, C. S. (2015). Designing a framework for the implementation of student teams achievement divisions (STAD) for technology in a cultural-diverse school setting. University of the Free State. https://scholar.ufs.ac.za/items/ddb88039-db27-4991-abd9-de099ba0e768

Matondang, A. B. (2024). Efektivitas Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Stad Di Smp Muhammadiyah 3 Tanjung Sari Medan [The Effectiveness of the Stad Type Cooperative Learning Model at Muhammadiyah 3 Tanjung Sari Middle School, Medan]. Journal of Sustainable Education, 1(4), 18–24. https://doi.org/[In Indonesian]

Misman, M. (2025). Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif tipe STAD Berbasis Nilai Islami untuk Meningkatkan Karakter Keagamaan Siswa Dalam Pembelajaran PAI [Implementation of the STAD Cooperative Learning Model Based on Islamic Values to Improve Students’ Religious Charac. Jurnal Ilmu Tarbiyah Dan Keguruan, 3(1), 68–74. https://doi.org/[In Indonesian]

Octavia, S. A. (2020). Model-Model Pembelajaran [Learning Models]. In Sustainability (Switzerland) (Pertama, pp. 1–14). Deep Publish. https://doi.org/[In Indonesian]

Palau, R., Fuentes, M., Mogas, J., & Cebrián, G. (2021). Analysis of the implementation of teaching and learning processes at Catalan schools during the Covid-19 lockdown. Technology, Pedagogy and Education, 30(1), 183–199. https://doi.org/10.1080/1475939X.2020.1863855

Pimdee, P., Sukkamart, A., Nantha, C., Kantathanawat, T., & Leekitchwatana, P. (2024). Enhancing Thai student-teacher problem-solving skills and academic achievement through a blended problem-based learning approach in online flipped classrooms. Heliyon, 10(7). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e29172

Rahman, A. (2025). The Effect of the Implementation of the Cooperative Learning Model Type Student Teams Achievement Division (STAD) on Creativity, Initiative, Motivation and Student Learning Outcomes. Jurnal Iqra’: Kajian Ilmu Pendidikan, 10(1), 54–74. https://doi.org/10.25217/ji.v10i1.5026

Rorimpandey, W. H. F., Maaluas, F., Mangangantung, J., & Suryanto, H. (2022). The student teams achievement divisions learning model in its influence on the motivation and science learning outcomes of elementary school students. Journal of Innovation in Educational and Cultural Research, 3(3), 345–354. https://doi.org/10.46843/jiecr.v3i3.72

Safiudin, K. (2024). Implementation of the STAD Cooperative Learning Model to Improve Student Understanding. Journal of Student-Centered Learning, 1(2), 97–108. https://doi.org/10.63687/jscl.v1i2.17

Sakinah, T. K. (2024). Pengaruh Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Students Teams Achievement Division (STAD) Terhadap Hasil Belajar Matematika Siswa Kelas VIII SMP NU Karangdadap. [The Effect of Implementing the Students Teams Achievement Division (STAD) Cooperative . UIN KH Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan. https://doi.org/[In Indonesian]

Sarah, S. (2024). Analisis Metode Pembelajaran Berbasis Teknologi dalam Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar Siswa Menengah Pertama Kelas IX SMP Muhammadiyah 22 Pamulang. In Seminar Nasional dan Publikasi Ilmiah.

Sari, R. I. (2020). Analisis Sikap Toleransi Belajar IPA Siswa Sekolah Menengah Pertama. Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu Pendidikan, 13(2), 120–128.

Shimizu, I., Matsuyama, Y., Duvivier, R., & van der Vleuten, C. (2021). Contextual attributes to promote positive social interdependence in problem-based learning: a focus group study. BMC Medical Education, 21(1), 222. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12909-021-02667-y

Sili, F. (2021). Penerapan Model STAD dalam Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Pendidikan Agama Katolik Siswa SMK Negeri 5 Manado [Implementation of the STAD Model in Improving Catholic Religious Education Learning Outcomes of Students at State Vocational School 5 Manado]. Vox Edukasi, 12(1), 548480. https://doi.org/10.31932/ve.v12i1.1058 [In Indonesian]

Simón, C., Palomo, R., & Echeita, G. (2024). The duty to promote an inclusive educational system: a phenomenological study on the assessment procedures of pupils with special educational needs in Madrid (Spain). International Journal of Inclusive Education, 28(6), 803–819. https://doi.org/10.1080/13603116.2021.1968513

Slavin, R. E. (1994). Student teams-achievement divisions. Handbook of Cooperative Learning Methods, 3–19.

Slavin, R. E. (1995). Cooperative learning: Theory, research, and practice. Allyn &Bacon.

Syuhada, M. F., Tobroni, T., Rasilah, R., & Hadiansah, D. (2025). Application of the STAD-type Cooperative Learning Model in Improving Natural Science Learning Outcomes. Journal of General Education and Humanities, 4(1), 129–140. https://doi.org/10.58421/gehu.v4i1.329

Tanjung, R., Supandi, S., & Abdillah, A. (2020). Model Cooperative Learning Tipe Stad Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa Pada Pembelajaran IPA Sub Pokok Bahasan Jenis-Jenis Tanah [Cooperative Learning Model Type Stad to Improve Student Learning Outcomes in Science Learning Sub-Topic of Soil Types]. Jurnal Tahsinia, 1(2), 169–180. https://doi.org/[In Indonesian]

Vicente, R. S., Reomero, J. I., Flores, L. C., Amora, M. S., & Almagro, R. E. (2024). Comparative analysis of two educational systems in both basic and higher education between Japan and Singapore. Asian Journal of Education and Social Studies, 50(1), 114–135.

Wahyuni, S., Ronald, J., Eprillison, V., & Amelia, M. (2022). Validity of RPP and Syllabus Learning Tools Based on 5.0 Using WordPress Websites in Economic Lessons for SMA Se-West Sumatera. ICON 2021: Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Economic and Education, ICON 2021, 14-15 December 2021, Padang-West Sumatra, Indonesia, 134.

Wardana, I., Banggali, T., & Husain, H. (2017). Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Student Team Achivement Division (STAD) untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas XI IPA Avogadro SMA Negeri 2 Pangkajene (Studi pada Materi Asam Basa). Jurnal Chemica: Jurnal Ilmiah Kimia Dan Pendidikan Kimia, 18(1), 76–84.

Wulandari, I. (2022). Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe STAD (Student Teams Achievement Division) dalam Pembelajaran MI. Jurnal Papeda: Jurnal Publikasi Pendidikan Dasar, 4(1), 17–23. https://doi.org/10.36232/jurnalpendidikandasar.v4i1.1754

Diterbitkan

2025-08-12
Loading...