Epistemological and Axiological Integration of Legal Maxims with Maqāṣid al-Sharīʿah: Advancing Contemporary Islamic Jurisprudence
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15575/jis.v6i2.52759Kata Kunci:
axiology, epistemology, Islamic law reform, legal maxims, maqasid shari'ahAbstrak
This study examines the integration of legal maxims' epistemology and axiology with maqāṣid al-sharīʿah to advance contemporary Islamic legal reform. Employing qualitative-descriptive analysis of classical texts (e.g., al-Shatibi's al-Muwafaqat, al-Ghazali's al-Mustasfa) and modern works (Jasser Auda, Ibn ʿĀshur), it highlights how maxims provide general epistemic principles from Shariah texts, while maqāṣid ensure axiological focus on benefit (jalb al-maṣlaḥah) and harm prevention (darʾ al-mafāsid). Findings reveal this synergy offers a robust basis for dynamic fiqh renewal, fostering adaptive rulings on economics, family law, technology, and environment, despite challenges like maqāṣid misuse, methodological variances, and classical limits. Ultimately, it proposes a contextual ijtihād paradigm enhancing maqāṣid-oriented uṣūl al-fiqh and equitable global policies.
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Hak Cipta (c) 2026 Iib Hibaturohman, Asep Risnandar, Ricky Fattamazaya Munthe
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