Beyond Words: Classifying Critiques of Linguistic Exegesis in Classical Tafsir
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15575/jis.v6i2.54206Kata Kunci:
al-dakhil fi al-tafsir, linguistic tafsir, linguistic interpretation, tafsir criticismAbstrak
This article examines a critical study of linguistic exegesis. Linguistic interpretation constitutes one of the principal approaches in Qur’anic exegesis. However, in practice, this approach has at times produced interpretations that deviate from the rules of the Arabic language, the contextual meaning of the verses, and established methodologies of Qur’anic interpretation. In modern Qur’anic studies, such deviations are often classified as part of al-dakhīl fī al-tafsīr. Therefore, criticism of linguistic exegesis should not be viewed as a rejection of language itself, but rather as an effort to preserve the objectivity of interpreting divine revelation. This article aims to classify the forms of criticism directed at linguistic interpretation and to present their examples in classical exegetical works. This study employs a qualitative method with a library research approach, examining works of Qur’anic exegesis and Qur’anic sciences. The findings indicate that criticism of linguistic exegesis can be categorized into three main forms: first, criticism of lexical interpretation; second, criticism of the application of grammatical rules; and third, criticism of the use of Qur’anic readings (qira’at) within the linguistic approach to Qur’anic interpretation.
Referensi
Abdullah, N., & Samsudin, S. (2022). Perbandingan penterjemahan Majāz Mursal al-Quran antara Yayasan Restu dengan al-Hidayah House of Quran [Comparison of Quranic synecdoche translation between Yayasan Restu and al-Hidayah House of Quran]. Al-Irsyad: Journal of Islamic and Contemporary Issues, 7(2), 949–961. https://doi.org/[in Indonesian]
Al-Asfahani, al-R. (1961). al-Mufradat fi Gharib al-Qur’an. Karachi: Tijarat Kutub.
Al-Dhahabi, M. H. (1976). al-Tafsir wa al-Mufassirun. Dar al-Fikr.
Al-Khuli, A. (1961). Manâhij al-Tajdîd fi al-Nahwi wa al-Balâghah wa al-Tafsîr wa al-Adab. Cairo: Dâr Al-Ma’ârif.
Al-Qurtubi, M. bin A., & Al-Ansari, A. (2006). al-Jami’li Ahkam al-Qur’an. Beirut: Muassasah Al-Risalah, 1428, 267–284.
Aprilianti, A. F., & Huda, M. M. (2024). Abū Ḥayyān al-Andalusī’s Thoughts on Qirā’āt Shādhdhah in The Tafsīr of al-Baḥr al-Muḥīṭ. Progresiva: Jurnal Pemikiran Dan Pendidikan Islam, 13(02), 243–256.
Bowen, G. A. (2009). Document analysis as a qualitative research method. Qualitative Research Journal, 9(2), 27–40.
Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3(2), 77–101.
Creswell, J. W. (2014). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches (4th ed.). SAGE Publications.
Echols, J. M. (1988). Hasan shadily, Kamus Inggris-Indonesia [Hasan Shadily, English-Indonesian Dictionary]. An English–Indonesia Dictionary. Jakarta: Gramedia. https://doi.org/[in Indonesian]
Fathoni, A. (2009). Ragam Qiraat Al-Qur’an [Various Recitations of the Qur’an]. Suhuf, 2(1), 53–72. https://doi.org/[in Indonesian]
Fayed, A. W. (1978). al-Dakhîl fî Tafsîr al-Qur’ân al-Karîm. Kairo: Matbaâ€TM Ah Al-Hadarah Al-€ Arabiyah.
Fayed, A. W. (1980). Ad-Dakhil fi Tafsir al-Quran al-Karim, Mathba’ah al-Hadlarah al-‘Arabiyah.
Flick, U. (2022). The SAGE handbook of qualitative research design.
Hameed, A. A. (2015). The Development of Approaches to the Classification of Qur’ānic Sciences (Ulūm Al-Qur’ān): A Case Study of Al-Suyūṭī and IbnAqīlāh. Maʿālim Al-Qurʾān Wa Al-Sunnah, 10(11).
Khalīfah, I. A. (2012). Dirāsāt fī Manāhij al-Mufassirīn. Kairo: t. np, t. th.
Musyarrofah, E. (2023). Al-Dakhil fi al-Tafsir : Refleksi Analitik terhadap Infiltrasi dalam Penafsiran Alquran [Al-Dakhil fi al-Tafsir: Analytical Reflections on Infiltration in the Interpretation of the Qur’an]. Jakarta: Kencana. https://doi.org/[in Indonesian]
Prayudi, R. (2023). Penerapan Metode Al-Dakhil Dalam Tafsir Al-Qur’an: Kontroversi Epistemologi Kesarjanaan Timur Dan Barat [The Application of the Al-Dakhil Method in the Interpretation of the Qur’an: The Epistemological Controversy of Eastern and Western Scholars]. Sukabumi: Haura Utama. https://doi.org/[in Indonesian]
Subhan, M. (2023). Al-Riwayah Wa Al-Dirayah Dalam Tafsir Al-Kasysyaf Karya Al-Zamakhsyari. At-Tibyan, 6(1), 1–20.
Ulinnuha, M. (2017). Konsep Al-Ashil Dan Al-Dakhil Dalam Tafsir Al-Qur’an [The Concept of Al-Ashil and Al-Dakhil in Tafsir of the Qur’an]. https://doi.org/[in Indonesian]
Ulinnuha, M. (2019). Metode Kritik Ad-Dakhil fit Tafsir: Cara Mendeteksi Adanya Infiltrasi dan Kontaminasi dalam Penafsiran Alquran [The Ad-Dakhil Fit Tafsir Criticism Method: How to Detect Infiltration and Contamination in the Interpretation of the Qur’an]. Qaf Media Kreativa.
Versteegh, K. (2014). Arabic language. Edinburgh University Press.
Unduhan
Diterbitkan
Terbitan
Bagian
Lisensi
Hak Cipta (c) 2026 Roni Sahroni, Muhamad Nasehudin, Muhammad Ulinnuha

Artikel ini berlisensiCreative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).