Teknologi, Budaya SUMANG OPAT Tanah Gayo dan Kepanikan Moral

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15575/jpib.v4i2.6648

Keywords:

Moral panic, Sumang, Cultural technology, Gayo, Tanah Gayo,

Abstract

This study aims to explore the issue of Sumang and moral panic including the level of understanding of adolescents, and forms and causes of violation of Sumang's values. The research method used qualitative with a case study approach. The research subjects consisted of 35 adolescents (14-20 years), 2 Guidance Counseling teachers, 3 parents, and 3 cultural community leaders. The data collection techniques used open questionnaires and direct interviews. The results of the study show, first, that the majority of adolescents who do not know Sumang mat cause adolescent behavior became inconsistent with the values in Gayo society. Second, Sumang's form of violation is in the form of Percerakan (words), Pelangkahen (steps), Penengon (vision), and Pengunulen (sitting). Third, the factor that causes Sumang's culture to fade is due to a paradigm shift in the values of success and happiness in the Gayo community.

Author Biography

Addahri Hafidz Awlawi, Prodi Pendidikan IslamAnak Usia Dini, Institut Agama Islam Negeri Takengon, Aceh

I am Student Post Graduate Program Of Guidance and Counseling

References

Alyona, B., Tursun, G., Akmaral, M., & Saira, S. (2016). Spiritual understanding of human rights in muslim culture (The problem of “Ruh†– “Spiritâ€). Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 217, 712–718. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2016.02.131

Apa, R., De Noni, I., Orsi, L., & Sedita, S. R. (2018). Knowledge space oddity: How to increase the intensity and relevance of the technological progress of European regions. Research Policy, 47(9), 1700–1712. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2018.06.002

Astuti, A. P., & Nurmalita, A. (2018). Teknologi komunikasi dan perilaku remaja. Jurnal Analisa Sosiologi, 3(1). 91-111. https://doi.org/10.20961/jas.v3i1.17452

Badera, J., & Kocoń, P. (2015). Moral panic related to mineral development projects – Examples from Poland. Resources Policy, 45, 29–36. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resourpol.2015.03.009

Bowen, J. R. (1989). Poetic duels and political change in the Gayo highlands of Sumatra. American Anthropologist, 91(1), 25–40. https://doi.org/10.1525/aa.1989.91.1.02a00020

Bowen, J. R. (1993). A modernist muslim poetic: Irony and social critique in Gayo Islamic verse. The Journal of Asian Studies, 52(3), 629–646. https://doi.org/10.2307/2058857

Bowen, J. R. (1996). Equality, difference, and law in Indonesian inheritance practices: A Sumatran case study. Legal Anthropology Review, 19(1), 83–90. https://doi.org/10.1525/pol.1996.19.1.83

Bowen, J. R. (2018). Nilai-nilai islam dalam upacara adat perkawinan etnik gayo (kabupaten Aceh Tengah). Yale University Press.

Cohen, S. (1972). Folk devils and moral panics [Deluxe edition]. http://www.amazon.com/Devils-Moral-Panics-Stanley-Cohen/dp/0415267129

Cohen, S. (1999). Moral panics and folk concepts. International Journal of Phytoremediation, 21(1), 585–591. https://doi.org/10.1080/0030923990350302

Creswell, J. W. (1994). Qualitative inquiry & research design (Third Ed). SAGE Publications India Pvt. Ltd.

Dagistanli, S., & Milivojevic, S. (2013). Appropriating the rights of women: Moral panics, victims and exclusionary agendas in domestic and cross-borders sex crimes. Women’s Studies International Forum, 40, 230–242. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wsif.2013.09.001

De Young, M. (2008). The day care ritual abuse moral panic: A sociological analysis. Sociology Compass, 2(6), 1719–1733. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1751-9020.2008.00169.x

Gideonse, T. K. (2016). Framing samuel see: The discursive detritus of the moral panic over the “double epidemic†of methamphetamines and HIV among gay men. International Journal of Drug Policy, 28, 98–105. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugpo.2015.10.010

Gilmore, A. (2004). Local cultural strategies: A strategic review. Cultural Trends, 13(3), 3–32. https://doi.org/10.1080/0954896042000260924

Gunderson, R. (2018). Explaining technological impacts without determinism: Fred Cottrell’s sociology of technology and energy. Energy Research & Social Science, 42, 127–133. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.erss.2018.03.002

Iskarim, M. (2016). Dekadensi moral di kalangan pelajar (Revitalisasi strategi PAI dalam menumbuhkan moralitas generasi bangsa). Edukasia Islamika, 1(1), 1–20.

Jasper, J. M. (2015). Moral Panics (J. D. B. T.-I. E. of the S. & B. S. (Second E. Wright (Ed.); pp. 800–802). Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-08-097086-8.95048-7

Johansson, T. (2000). Moral panics revisited. Young, 8(1). https://doi.org/10.1177/110330880000800102

Kharlamov, A., & Pogrebna, G. (2019). Using human values-based approach to understand cross-cultural commitment toward regulation and governance of cybersecurity. Regulation and Governance, 15, 709-724. https://doi.org/10.1111/rego.12281

Koen, W. J., & Bowers, C. M. (2018). Analyzing the influence of moral panics on miscarriages of justice: A conceptual toolkit (pp. 185–214). Dalam The psychology and sociology of wrongful convictions. Academic Press. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-802655-7.00006-X

Kusmiyanti. (2013, September 10). Berbagai perilaku kenakalan remaja yang mengkhawatirkan. Liputan 6. https://www.liputan6.com/health/read/688614/berbagai-perilaku-kenakalan-remaja-yang-mengkhawatirkan

Lavorgna, A. (2019). Cyber-organised crime. A case of moral panic?. Trends Organ Crim, 22, 357–374. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12117-018-9342-y

Laws, R. D. (2016). Social control of sex offenders: A cultural history. Social control of sex offenders: A cultural history, 1–238. https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-39126-1

Marhamah, N. (2018). Representasi etika komunikasi islam dalam budaya tutur etnis gayo di kabupaten Aceh Tengah. Journal Pekommas, 3(1), 79. https://doi.org/10.30818/jpkm.2018.2030108

Musanna, A. (2011). Rasionalitas dan aktualitas kearifan lokal sebagai basis pendidikan karakter. Jurnal Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan, 17(5), 588. https://doi.org/10.24832/jpnk.v17i5.51

Mustafa, A. (2017). Dakwah kultural di tanoh Gayo. ATTANZIR, 8(2), 175–182.

Nasution, A. Y., & Jazuli, M. (2020). Menangkal degradasi moral di era digital bagi kalangan millenial. Jurnal Pengabdian Dharma Laksana, 3(1), 79. https://doi.org/10.32493/j.pdl.v3i1.6304

Ningrum, D. (2015). Kemorosotan moral di kalangan remaja : Sebuah penelitian mengenai parenting styles dan pengajaran adab. Unisia, 37(82), 18-30.

Nisrina, D., Widodo, I. A., Larassari, I. B., & Rahmaji, F. (2020). Dampak konsumerisme budaya Korea (Kpop) di kalangan mahasiswa fakultas ilmu sosial universitas negeri Malang. Jurnal Penelitian Humaniora, 21(1), 78–88. http://doi.org/10.23917/humaniora.v21i1.8085

Lisnawati, Nugraha, D. M., & Supriyono. (2021). Pengaruh media sosial terhadap moral remaja pada situasi covid-19. Harmony: Jurnal Pembelajaran IPS dan PKN 6(1), 20–25. https://doi.org/10.15294/harmony.v6i1.46844

Ozano, K., Khatri, R., & Khatri, R. (2017). Reflexivity, positionality and power in cross-cultural participatory action research with research assistants in rural Cambodia. Educational Action Research, 0792(June), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1080/09650792.2017.1331860

Phelps, N. A., Bunnell, T., & Miller, M. A. (2011). Post-disaster economic development in Aceh: Neoliberalization and other economic-geographical imaginaries. Geoforum, 42(4), 418–426. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoforum.2011.02.006

Putra, H. (2017, Oktober). The development of guidance and counseling management model based on Sumang Gayo. Proceedings of the 2nd Annual International Seminar on Transformative Education and Educational Leadership (AISTEEL 2017). https://doi.org/10.2991/aisteel-17.2017.54

Ramanayake, U. (2020). My doctoral journey: An autoethnography of doing sensitive research in a different cultural context. International Journal of Doctoral Studies, 15, 559–573. https://doi.org/10.28945/4641

Rizwan. (2019, Juli 28). Satpol PP dan WH Aceh Barat amankan 5 pasangan muda-mudi berduaan di kafe remang-remang. Tribunnews. https://www.tribunnews.com/regional/2019/07/28/satpol-pp-dan-wh-aceh-barat-amankan-5-pasangan-muda-mudi-berduaan-di-kafe-remang-remang

Shah, R., & Lopes Cardozo, M. (2014). Education and social change in post-conflict and post-disaster Aceh, Indonesia. International Journal of Educational Development, 38, 2–12. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijedudev.2014.06.005

Spencer-Oatey, H., & Xing, J. (2019). Interdisciplinary perspectives on interpersonal relations and the evaluation process: Culture, norms, and the moral order. Journal of Pragmatics, 151, 141–154. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pragma.2019.02.015

Stewart, M. (2016). The campus “rape crisis†as moral panic. Academic Questions, 29(2), 177–187. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12129-016-9560-1

Harahap, S. W. (2018, November 21). LGBT dihujat, infantofilia dan pedofilia mengganas. Kompasiana. https://www.kompasiana.com/infokespro/5bf5384643322f798c3d4262/lgbt-dihujat-infantofilia-dan-pedofilia-mengganas

Syukri, S. (2018). Budaya sumang dan implementasinya terhadap restorasi karakter masyarakat gayo di Aceh. MIQOT: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Keislaman, 41(2), 406–427. https://doi.org/10.30821/miqot.v41i2.428

Tengah, P. A. (2002). Qanun kabupaten Aceh Tengah (p. 145). Pemerintah Kabupaten Aceh Tengah.

Tosh, S. (2019). Drugs, crime, and aggravated felony deportations: Moral panic theory and the legal construction of the “criminal alien.†Critical Criminology, 0123456789. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10612-019-09446-8

Widianto, W. (2021, Juni 10). Sosiolog: Demam Korea bikin budaya Indonesia semakin tergeser. Tribunnews. https://www.tribunnews.com/nasional/2021/06/10/sosiolog-demam-korea-bikin-budaya-indonesia-semakin-tergeser.

Wilig, C. (2001). Introducing qualitative research in psychology: Second Edition: Adventures In Theory and Method (Qualitative). McGraw-Hill.

Wisker, G., & Claesson, S. (2013). The impact of cross-disciplinary culture on student-supervisor perceptions. International Journal of Doctoral Studies, 8, 21–37. https://doi.org/10.28945/1763

Wuryati, Astuti, T. M. P., & Racham, M. (2012). Fenomena perilaku menyimpang remaja di kecamatan Rowosari kabupaten Kendal. Journal of Social Studies, 1(2). 72-77. https://doi.org/10.15294/jess.v1i2.733

Taopan, Y. F., Oedjoe, M. R., & Sogen, A. N. (2019). Dampak perkembangan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi terhadap perilaku moral remaja di SMA negeri 3 kota Kupang. Jurnal Kependidikan, 5(1), 61–74. https://doi.org/10.33394/jk.v5i1.1395

Zakiah, K., Putri, D. W., Nurlimah, N., Mulyana, D., & Nurhastuti, N. (2019). Menjadi korean di Indonesia: Mekanisme perubahan budaya Indonesia-Korea. MediaTor, 12(1), 90–101. https://doi.org/10.29313/ mediator.v12i1.3979

Downloads

Additional Files

Published

2021-11-08

Issue

Vol. 4 No. 2 (2021): JPIB : Jurnal Psikologi Islam dan Budaya

Section

Articles

Citation Check

License

Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:

  1. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
  2. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
  3. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).